Horin: Comparative Studies in Japanese Culture: Special Issue, Buddhist Logic

217 Pages·2004·4.924 MB·English

by  Talmo Aoyama (ed)

H6rin
VergleichSetnuddei zeunrj apaniscKhuelnt ur
ComparatSitvued iienJs a paneCsuel ture
Horin
VergleichSetnuddeni e
zurja paniscKhuelnt ur
ComparatSitvued iienJs a paneCsuel ture
11
Editebdy
Talmo Aoyama
Co-Editors:
VolkeBre ehS,h oryKua tsurGar,e goPra ulH,e rmann-Josef R61licke
Responsifbolrte h ivso lume:
GregoPra ul
EinVeer oeffntlichung
deHsau sedseJr a panisch(eEnK OK)u ltur
inD usesldorf
BrtiggenerD -W4e0gD5 u46s7l,s d eorf
Te(l20.1 )51 7 17-890T ,e le(f20a1x51 7) 17-8912 9
E-m:ap [email protected] ha
BiblifoigsrcIahnef ormation
DerD eutscBhiebnl iothek
DiDee utsBcihbel ivoetrhzeekid cisheePn uebtl ikiandt eDiroe nu tschen
Nationalibeid;bel tiaoigblrilabifleirotgeDr aatfseiinsin cmdIh net ernet
ubehrt t/pd:n.d/bdb.eda brufbar.
ISS0N9 4-59634
11( 2004)
IUDICIVUeMar glG mbHM unch2e0n0 5
©
AIlRee chte vorbehalten
UmschgletasaglgtA:un nkSet einbMiucnkcehre,n
Drucukn-Bdi ndearObfefisteetnd:r ucGke rSscthhoodfeern,
PrinitnGe edr many
ISB3N-9 8129-520-0
Contents
GregPoaru l
Introduction 7
KlaGulass hffo
Usnigf orumlfaostr h ien terproefat nactiieonntl oIgnidci an 9
ClaOuest ke
Inw hiscehn asreIe n ditahne oorfii nefse rneonnc-em oinco?t on 23
GregPoaru l
LogiinBc u ddshttie x.Wt istpha rtirceuflearrt eotn hZceheo nglun 39
TakasIhWAiT A
Ont hceo ncoefnp etc seisitnBy u ddhtiesxtt s
- frotmh pee rspeocftt ihYevog easc aarnatdsh Beu ddhilsotgl i ca
tradition 57
-
Tom 1.F Tlilemans
Thes lodwe aotfht hter airiiipnBy uad dhilsotg: i pcAr oopso fS a
skyPaa l,1<;lita 83
PascHaulgeo n
Interopnroseft t hatetr riaiiipiynaT ibet 95
ShryouKA TSURA
Pak�Saap,a ka�naAd s apaiknD� iag gnaaL'osg ic 119
HelmKuratss er
ArBeu ddhPirsatm al,1anvoand-iBnussdt ?di hci
DignaangDdah armaokIrntt ihi em paocflt o gainced p istemoonl ogy
emancipation 129
BirKgeiltl ner
Firlsotg tihce,tnh Beu ddhTah?ec ontroavbeortushtcye h apstee­r
quenocfDe h arakml'rPstr iamiiIJavaiinrtdth tseio ktae riorleolgei­cal
vanocfie n ference 147
VolkBeere h
Argumeanntd liongt ihcee i ghcthha potfeN ra gjanura'Msii -
lamadhyamakaankdiiC raiinnakd kiirls'r Csto immentary 169
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Hori11n21 004
ShinMyOaR IYAMA
Ist hper oooftf h oem nisBcuidednhptao s sib?l e 138
Eli Franco
Xuanz'apsnr gooofif d ea(ljviiiispamit mraatta) 199
Annteet HLe.i tmann
Inisghitn troe al(ittajytii tavnaaas)d efiinne6t dhc entIunrdyi an
11adhyamaka 213
Thaeu thors 223
6
Introduction
Thet er"mBu ddhirsemf"te ora ls a rnguem boefrr a tdhieffre rdeonctts r,i ne
schlosco,o ncse,tp rtaidnoispt,h ilosso,rpe hloiinegsai,n de velni fset ysl.e
Perhtahpoesn lcyh aracttehreitsseeta icchasin nddge sv elophmaevnet si n
commoinss, o mreee ferncteoo rc onnieocwnti tthhh ei stoBrudidchatalh, e
FouTrr usta,hn tdh aei tmo e nsdu efrfiMnogr.e oivnte hr2e,1st c entury, most
peoptlheio nfZk e onr T ibeBtuadnd hwihsemhn e arionrrg e adwionrgld isk e
"Budimds"h.T hecye rtadionn olttyh ionfsk u cBhud dhdiiscsti plaistn hees
Buddhsicshtoi lcta hsetoarniadep sp licoaflt oigo.Ein vcse snmo es cholars
whoa rper eossfioneanlglayig neB du ddhsitsustdd, io ne optya m ucaht ten­
titoont hessceh oilcta hsetosrH.io eweviefor n,we a nttops rseenaf ta piirc ­
turoefB uddhiosrpm a rotfs o intse,h outlrtdyoa vosiudc vha gusesan ned
onesisdseT.dh niiessp reciosneoelf ty h ree aswohnyts h viosl ufmcoeu ses
ont he rolloeg pitlcha iaynBts u ddhiasnmwd,h yi att temtpodt oss o i na
wayw hiicshr l eevatone tv ekryi nodfB uddhiTshmib.se comcelsefr aorm
thper incqiuspetailoo ftn hsce o ntiroi:nb sut
(1W)h icthh eoarnindeo st ioofln osg hiacv e dbeeveenl oorpa epdp liine d
Budidshm?
(2W)h icBhud dhitsrtaid noisst,c hooldso catnrddie nveesl oorpa epdp lied
so-lclcaelda s(stiwcol -uvecado)n coefpl tosgl if coarm?
(3W)h icrho liefa, n yd,is du ccho nceppltasyf oirnm ultahteionargbi oeust
endisnufgfren igi,. ree.a,l inrzivian?lg J a
Thefi rsatn sde coqnude shteilocpnl aritfhypeir nogb olfew mh etohre rn ot
thearreBe u ddhitshte oorfin eosno -nctradaincdvt ailocinod n cltuhsaito n
signifdiicfaffnretortlm hy e odreiveesl aonpadep dp liinne odn -dBhuitdsrta ­
diitonssc,h soe,ot l.Ic np artitchuehlyea lrdp,e alwiinttghh w ei desphrye­ad
pohtestihsat th eirsae d istinBcudtdivheillsoytg, s i icgnificantly different,
e.fgr.o Amr istoltoeg.lTi ihcaetn h iqrude sitisoo fan tl eassitm iilmapro r­
tanIcteas.ns welre atdoas c ritaincaalloy fts hicesl atihma( tB uddshlai­st)
vatieonnl,i ghtoernr meeanltni, oz fan tiviraJolap,r esouspeipsns, o me sig­
nifisceannnstee g,l eocret vieovnni olaet.iogof.tn h,,le a wosfi denntoint­y,
contradicttiroann,s iTathniiqdvsu/i eiotsoryctn .a bne e mploaysae h de iusr­
timce afnorsa nalyaznidin ngpt reerteivnegry Butdaedchhiistntehg o,ryo r
Buddh"iwsat"yT .heq uestthiuoasnl spor oviadc reist etroci autma gorize
Buddhtiesantcg hssi,ch soe,ot .lTc od eawli tthh qiuse smtaiyoa snlo h eltpo
dsicrad attteomm yptstisBf yud dhi-swmh iocfch o urmsusetn obte c on­
fusewdi th acknowmlyesdstgi iimscny gs stt.ihc at
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Hori11n12 004
Froimt vse rbye ginni1n99g4sH, o irnih na, sb esicdoenst ribtuot ions
manoyt hteoirpc isn,c lsudteuddo inBe udsd histi entsoh,ite oo,nar snadp pli­
ctaioonfls oi gcM.o sotft hefmco usoendt heoorfli oegsdi ecv elwoiptehdi n
hetiudvy(iiC h.yi innmiJpnag.i,m my129o �)t,hB eud dh"iDsotc troifRn eea ­
sno[so]ra, p"p lbiyeM dad hyasm,aim koantgh eEmrn sStt eink'e"sl1 lsnte r
Bohdiasttvfadts ecnhkabDahra?r makIrtiAsn two(r"tiI"pts o ssibtlobe e come
aB odhisatDthvaar?m akIrti'Asn swe[rH"o)r1 i/0n2 0]0K,3a tsSuhroar' ysu
"BewveeirsfadherBreu nd dhiDsatWsee sne:bn u ddhisLtpgiisk(c""h eHro w
did Btuhdeid sshp trovsoem eth-iTnhgeN? a tuorfeB uddhLiosigtc ")
[Hor9i10n20 ,2 ]TachMiukssaahw'ia"s I nterporfeE tmapttsiison["neH orin
21/995,V] olkeBreh e'"sN agufujna'Zse hnTtores"( "ONna gfujuan'Tse nth
Gate["H)o r2i1/n99 5a]n,Gd r egPoaru' l"sA rgumfure ndtieUe n ivaelristat
deLro gi(k""Ot nhU en iveVraslailod fLi otgy"i )[c Hor1i19n19 .4T ]hu,ts his
volummaeya s lob es eeansa ne xamopflt ehs ey esmtatiinct egrueisdtti hneg
Hori-nsrei,en sametlosy t,r fioviren,a s chlaorwlayyp ,r eseBnutdidnshgim
ina lla sipte,stc htesrneebvyhe ersltsce onesnitspltuyr suiimnpgo rqtueasn­t
tioinnds e patnhdd e traaiils,ti hneagmg aainnad g ain.
Thce otnributtoti hovinossl uamrete h ree soufal nti nternastyipmoon­al
siuomnt hreo loefl ogiinBc u ddhihseml d Jaatp satenh(e eE KOC)u lture
Centientr hc ei otfyD iisldsoerf/Geirnam uatnuy2m 0n0. 3
GregPoaurl
8
Us infgo rumlafso rt hei nterpreotfaa tnicoineI nntd ian
logic
KlaGulssa hoff
1 Introduction
Iit sa lmoismptos sibflouers t ot aalbko Iuntd iLaongw iict hroeufte rtroi ng
Westelrong bieci o,tn lmye taphoTrhiicbsae lgliwyni.stt hhn eo ti"oInn dian
Syllogwihsimcs"hmo es chonlaamr"esf imveem berseydli lsom,ga "nidt
contiwniuttehhsu e s luc aomparoifvs ypoatnwi i tmha teirmipalli cOantei on.
alseom plgoeynsu Wienset ecrno ncelpik"teds e ducatni"doi nn"d ucitni on"
ordteobr ea bleu satec o l afsisciastsyitoewnmh iocnhie as c custtoom.e d
UtiliWzeisntcgeo rnn caenpfdtos r lmiasimnasn aimvaen niensro wti th­
ourti s.Wk islheHAlLmB FAiSnhS i,b so oBkei nagn wdh atth eirspe,o inttoe d
thfiaswc hte hner emarked:
Ist hear e, cogmrmoounf nodar c omparoifds ioffne rternatd iotfti hoonusag nhdt a
neuturnailv,em resdaitluh mr owuhgihc hc tachnoe mym uniOcnaeit mep?o rrteacnetn t
suggeisstth iaotn such baa siicspso rm omvoibndy le odg iacnaldli nguainsatliycs is
anedx emplbiyft himeeo dd eamn alyticalo ftp hhAein lgolsoo-pSthayyxp Aoesa.n
mattoeffr a ctth,e chlaabsie mem na dteh at mtehtehsoiedn ps a,r titchuuels aoerf
symbolloigacir cse,e parattehdre e fsrtormio cftt hvieao rniseo xuiss ltainnggu aasg es
welalst hter adibtywi hointcshh ea yru es eadn,cd o ndutcoait vreuu lnyi veurnsdaelr ­
stanodifdn igff erpehnitl osotprhaidci.at.Wile.o h n asv teos eteh mee riatsws e lals
thien helriimotift t hsai psp roach.
Int hpiasp Iew ri gloli ntthode e taoifl ss otmhee isonef- bluiimloitfmt osd ­
emf ormlaolg. Ti hcilso ghiacis t s hoiwsnti otsrspy e,c piraelc ondaintdi ons
itpsr oblefmeaattiwuchr iecoshn s eh ouklndoi wn a dvainnco er dneortt o
commgirtso se rroirnis ta sp pliinocsMa.ot dernWe setrnl ogiisnc o tth e
"nuartailn smtern"ut,su aibtlfoert huen derstoafan ndyil nogg imcaatlt er
whastoevWehir.l eem ploiytio,nn gael waiysis nd angeorfm akimnigs takes
anpdro duciunngw aendst ideeff ects.
Thehraev bee etnw roe volutdieovnealroypi mnte hnrete sch einstt oofr y
Westelrno gdiucr itnhpgee rifordoa mb o1u8t0 u0n t2i0l0. T0 hiisn cludes
exactthlpeye riooftd i mweh esno moeft hfea mosucsr ipotnuI rnedsi an
Logwiecr dei osvcerterda,n salnaidtn etde rpfroetrth faeit rtesidtm e.
1B. eginniintn hgme i ddolfte h 1e9 tche nrtytu,r adiAtriiosntaolt elian logic
habse ecno mpleatbealnyd oinnfe adv ooufmr a themaltoigc(ianclo w
9
Hori11n1 2004
]
called "clloagsisacis"ic navle nbtyeF dR EGaEn dR USSE.L LThus the
notioof"n W estleorng ihca"rs a diccahlalnygi etmdse aning.
2.F orma bouthtme i ddolfte h 2e0 tche ntounrwya r"dcsl,a ssliocgasilpc"l it
intnou meroduisf felroegnitsc yaslt ewmistd hi ffegroeanletsa ,co hft hem
representing differernets tgreinocerter ivaoelcnnios zm aptlieoitnnes­l,y
compatailbtleern attoiF vReEsG' Esa ndR USSEsL" Lc'lass(imcaatlh"e mati­
call)o gic.
Thuss,p eakaibnogtu otd sam yo'delmo gwiech avteom akep recitsowe h ich
oft hmea neyx istvianrgie otfli oegswi eca rree alrleyf erring:
clacsapslri edicdaetoen ltoigci c relelvoagnitc partlioagli c
logic
highoerrdl eorg icm anvya luleodg ipca raconsisftueznzty llooggiicc
modlaolg ic intuitlioogniicfs rteiec logicq uanltguoimc
tenlsoeg ic epistemic nloong-imco notoenrioct lelotogigicic c
Allt hessyes t-eamnsdm a nmyo roefth em- havbee edne sigfnoedrdi fferent
specaipapll ica(tMaitohnesma tPihcisl,o sLoiphnyg,u iCsotmipcust,Se cri ence
ands oo n)Th.e yar ea lbla seondt heiinrv enstv oarsstd'liyffe riwnogr lvdi ews,
ontoloagniedep si stemo-laongdci leass spirceadlil coagtiiesnc o e xeption.
Int hfeo llowing dIiw siclculos nscieonnot,nr t ahtieem paocftt htew o
above-menatsipoenocefttd sh hei stoofrW ye stelrno goinco urm ethoodfs
understIannddiinagn b lyfo ogrimmcae lt hods.
2 Thea boliotfti roand itlioogniacl
2.1S taniSsClHaAwY ER
In1 933t,h Peo liisnhd oloSgtiasnti sSlCaHwA YEpRu blisahnie ndfl uential
papiernw hichhep ropotsoec do mpledtoea lwya wyi tArhi stotelloigaaisnc
am eanosfi nterprIentdaitLaionng giS cC.H AYwEaRs a p upoiflt hfea mous
logicLiUaKnA SIEWIaCnZdh et oookn h itse acshh eors'taitltei ttuodwear ds
tradit"ipohniallo solpohgiicca.l "
,,
LUKASIEWICiZnh, i osw nw ordlse,ad " spirwiatru2aa lg aitnhsoetl d
logainc,dS CHAYER joinheidmr ,e peamtainnoygf h imsa ster's arguments:
1" Iitsa c lesayrm ptooftm h hey peractthiacvthi atrya ctmeartihzeemdal toigicintac hl e
20tche ntutrhyaw,te n owv iew such a raesac celnta slst pihrceoaod(ruJyc."t
FERREIROS," Threo atdom odelmo gici n-taenr opnr".eT thaeB tuilloeftS iynm bolic
LogiVocl,7. N, u mb4e,Dr e .c2 001p,.4 41).
2S eleWcotrekdes ,db .yL .B orkowAsmksit.e rNdoarmHt:oh l la1n79d0,.
10