Table Of ContentEnglish–Russian Russian–English
Medical Dictionary and Phrasebook
The Routledge English–Russian Russian–English Medical Dictionary and Phrasebook is
the first full-size bilingual Medical Dictionary that covers a broad range of up-to-date
medical terminology.
Key features:
●● Includes a phrasebook appendix consisting of 22 sections including areas such as
emergency medical terminology and medical insurance terms
●● Expressions included in the phrasebook taken from authentic medical documents
●● English–Russian list of medical roots
●● Suffixes and prefixes that are predominately used in medical terminology formation
●● Bilingual list of the most used medical abbreviations
●● Russian words provided with stress marks for proper pronunciation.
This dictionary has been designed to cater to the needs of Russian–English English–Russian
interpreters/translators, bilingual medical professionals, libraries, universities, educators and
students both in English and in Russian-speaking countries.
Yuliya Baldwin is a linguist and a specialist in English–Russian interpretation/translation
and teaches Russian at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA.
English–Russian Russian–English
Medical Dictionary and Phrasebook
Yuliya Baldwin
First published 2012
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2012 Yuliya Baldwin
The right of Yuliya Baldwin to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her
in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks,
and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Baldwin, Yuliya.
English – Russian, Russian – English medical dictionary and phrasebook / Yuliya Baldwin.
p. cm.
1. Medicine – Dictionaries. 2. Medicine–Terms and phrases. 3. Medicine–Dictionaries–Russian.
4. Medicine –Terms and phrases–Russian. 5. English language--Dictionaries–Russian. 6. Russian
language–Dictionaries–English. I. Title.
R121.B25 2012
610.3–dc23
2011025222
ISBN: 978-0-415-69144-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-14970-6 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Saxon Graphics Ltd, Derby
Table of contents / Содержание
Acknowledgements vii
On using the dictionary viii
Abbreviations used in the dictionary viii
ENGLISH–RUSSIAN MEDICAL DICTIONARY / АНГЛО–РУССКИЙ
МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ 1
РУССКО–АНГЛИЙСКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ /
RUSSIAN–ENGLISH MEDICAL DICTIONARY 327
PHRASEBOOK / СЛОВАРЬ-РАЗГОВОРНИК
I Healthcare terms / Здравоохранение: oбщая терминология 601
II Emergency medical terminology / Неотложная медицинская помощь:
oбщая терминология 605
III Symptoms and signs / Симптомы и признаки заболеваний 608
IV Environmental health hazards: Common terms / Вредные факторы
окружающей среды: общая терминология 611
V Bioterrorism terms / Биотерроризм: общая терминология 612
VI Medical insurance terms / Медицинское страхование:
oбщая терминология 615
VII Informed consent terms / Информированное согласие:
oбщая терминология 616
VIII Medical professions / Медицинские специальности 617
IX Hospital units / Отделения больницы 618
X Systems of the human body / Системы человеческого организма 619
XI Internal organs / Внутренние органы 620
XII Internal diseases / Внутренние болезни: 621
Allergology / Аллергология 621
Cardiology / Кардиология 622
Dentistry / Стоматология 623
Endocrinology / Эндокринология 625
Gastroenterology / Гастроэнтерология 626
Gynecology and obstetrics / Акушерство и гинекология 627
Infectious diseases / Инфекционные болезни 630
vi Contents
Mental health / Психическое здоровье 631
Nephrology and urology / Нефрология и урология 632
Neurology / Неврология 633
Oncology / Онкология 634
Orthopedics and rheumatology / Ортопедия и pевматология 636
Pediatrics / Педиатрия 638
Pulmonology / Пульмонология 639
XIII Disability-related terms / Ограниченные возможности здоровья:
oбщая терминология 641
XIV HIV/AIDS terms / ВИЧ/СПИД: oбщая терминология 643
XV Preventive screening tests / Профилактические скрининги 651
XVI Diagnostic methods / Диагностические методы 652
XVII Medications / Лекарственные средства 654
XVIII Medical equipment / Медицинское оборудование 657
XIX Surgical instruments / Хирургический инструментарий 659
XX List of therapies / Виды терапий 661
XXI List of surgical procedures / Виды хирургических операций 663
XXII Patient medical history / Анамнез болезни:
General information / Общая информация 664
Family history / Семейный анамнез 665
Past medical history / Анамнез перенесенных заболеваний 665
Social history / Анамнез жизни 665
Spiritual history / Духовный анамнез 666
Chief complaints / Основные жалобы 666
Pain assessment / Оценка боли 667
Review of systems / Обзор систем организма: 668
Blood / Кровь 668
Bones and joints / Кости и cуставы 668
Ears and hearing / Уши и cлух 668
Endocrine system / Эндокринная cистема 669
Eyes and vision / Глаза и зрение 669
Glands / Железы 669
Heart / Сердце 669
Kidney / Почки 670
Liver and gallbladder / Печень и жёлчный пузырь 670
Lungs / Лёгкие 670
Mental disorders / Психические pасстройства 670
Mouth and throat / Рот и горло 670
Neck / Шея 670
Nervous system / Нервная cистема 670
Nose / Нос 671
Reproductive organs and breast / Половые органы и грудь 671
Skin / Кожный покров 671
Stomach and intestines / Желудок и кишечник 672
Teeth / Зубы 672
Urinary system / Мочевыделительная cистема 672
Vaccination / Вакцинопрофилактика 672
Rehabilitation / Реабилитация 673
Discharge / Выписка 673
APPENDICES/ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
APPENDIX I Medical abbreviations / Медицинские aббревиатуры
(English–Russian) 677
APPENDIX II Медицинские aббревиатуры / Medical abbreviations
(Russian–English) 704
APPENDIX III List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes / Список
медицинских корней, cуффиксов и приставок 719
Acknowledgements
I wish to express appreciation to the staff at the Routledge publishing
company involved with the publication of this dictionary, especially to
Senior Commissioning Editor Andrea Hartill who oversaw the progression
of this dictionary with great professionalism and expert guidance. I would
also like to recognize the help I received from Samantha Vale Noya,
Routledge Assistant Editor, and Isabelle Cheng. The author gratefully
acknowledges the proofreading contribution of Rob Brown, the invaluable
bilingual assistance of Darya Smetanina, M.H.A., support of Elena
Platonova, Ph.D., Anna Stebletsova, Ph.D., and P. Elana Pick, Ph.D., as well
as my colleagues from the American Translators Association (ATA).
In addition, without the love, patience and understanding of my beloved
husband Jake Baldwin this dictionary would have never been completed.
On using the dictionary
This is the first full-size English–Russian Russian–English Medical
Dictionary covering a broad range of medical terminology that has been
compiled and published outside Russia. As a unique element, the dictionary
features a bilingual Phrasebook consisting of 22 sections such as Emergency
Medical Terminology, Bioterrorism Terms, Medical Insurance Terms,
Disability-Related Terms, HIV/AIDS Terminology, Patient Medical History,
etc. The Appendix offers an English–Russian List of Medical Roots,
Suffixes and Prefixes that are predominately used in medical terminology
formation as well as an English–Russian List of the most used Medical
Abbreviations.
The structure of this book resembles closely that of many Internet bilingual
dictionary databases and includes headwords followed by subsidiary
expressions as well as complete phrases – all listed in alphabetical order.
Main entries are singled out in boldface; headwords as they appear in
subsidiary phrases are substituted by the tilde ( ). Russian words are
~
provided with stress marks for proper pronunciation. Both English and
Russian (but especially English) often attach multiple possible meanings in
the other language. In making the proper choice, the reader will be aided by
referring to the context of his/her translation.
The Internet was used comprehensively while working on the vocabulary
included in the book, which makes this dictionary very practical and current.
If a user would like to comment or add any medical terminology s/he feels
is lacking from the dictionary to its next edition, all remarks and suggestions
will be well received by the author at [email protected].
Abbreviations used in the dictionary
pl. plural
sing. singular
colloq. colloquial
см. смотри
напр. например
ENGLISH–RUSSIAN MEDICAL DICTIONARY
АНГЛО–РУССКИЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ
