Constitution of binary alloys, second supplement

383 Pages·1969·274.254 MB·English

by  F.A. Shunk

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Constitution
of Binary Alloys,
Second Supplement
McGraw-Hill Series in Materials Science and Engineering Constitution
Editorial Board
Michael B. Bever f Binary Alloys,
M. E. Shank
Charles A. Wert
Robert F. Mehl, Honorary Senior Advisory Editor
AVI'l'ZUR Metal Forming: Processes and Analysis econd Supplement
AZAROFF Introduction to Solids
DARRE'l"l' AND lVIASSALSKI Structure of Metals
DLA'l"l' Physics of Electronic Conduction in Solids
RDON, AND PHILLIPS Structure and Properties of Alloys
Fraocis A. Shuok
I IQ Ii Jl'11 A" I) RHINE Quantitative Microscopy
I I \7 H,IH, n llJ'l'Z, ANI) JAFFEE lJ![olecular PTOcesses on Solid SU1jaces RESEARCH METALLURGIST
lIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHICAGO
I~ 1,1,1 )'1"1' on&titution (.f Binary Alloys, First Supplement
I it/l)N I 'l'il/(:"'/Jtc,~ oJ 1 has Diao?'a?ns in Materials Sy tems
III 'I'll N I 1,( 'l'iIIl) '" h 01'1/ of 1 1:11[0 'ations
I1 I~NI"IIII\,I I li JlN, lil~ IQN'I', ANI ,J 1111[1110 1 1:slocation D!Jnam'ics
N, 1'1'1'1 I Nfll'lI , NI ,I 1I'111~111 I hWl StabilitlJ in M tats and Alloys
N I 1.1'11/1/' III ill i'lr If IN
N '/'1' 1I/iflll'IIIII/111111I ill 11'111/11
IIN '1IIINldll/IIIII" 11111111'1/ IIIIIII/H, 8(1('01111, 'nlJ/Jt /11,111
\ IllIt'I' Nil 'I'll I HI N l'hllllll'H IIf SIII/r/II
MeGraw-Hill Book Company
NI':W YORK ST. LOUIS SAN FRANCISCO LONDON SYDNEY
TOHONTO MEXICO PANAMA
Pl"cfacc
The critical evaluation of the literature which was initiated by Dr .. M. Hansen
wiLh the preparation and publication of "Der Aufbau der Zweistofflegierungen"
(;';pringer-Verlag, Berlin, .!21§) has been continued through its complete revision,
rr IHlnting, and publication as "Constitution of Binary Alloys" (McGraw-Hill, New
York, 1958) by Dr. .~ with the cooperation of Dr. K . Anderko; through pub
I i"aLion of "Constitution of Binary Alloysr First Supplement" (McGraw-Hill, New
York, 1965) by Dr. R. P. Elliott; and through the present volume.
'fhis "Second Supplement"" is concerned primarily with data which became
ILv"ilable during the three-year period 1962-1964 and is intended to be comprehensive
for this period. Approximately 8,700 system references were consulted in the prepa-
1'1\ I.ion of the reviews for the 1,702 binary systems which form the text. There are
:.lID figures. No data were previously available for 313 of these systems. Thus,
Ilru Lhrce volumes present written reviews covering 2,380 systems.
I'rincipal sources for the preparation of the bibliography on binary phase equi
lillrilt were "Chemical Abstracts" (American Chemical Society), "Review of Metal
Li I omtu re" (American Society for Metals), "Metallurgical Abstracts" (Institute of
lotals, London), Technical Abstract Bulletin (Defense Documentation Center,
tU'LA.), and Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (National Aeronautics and
Hpac:e Administration, U.S.A.). Review papers, monographs, and bibliographies
lillv(l IIlso been searched for pertinent data and additional references. If known,
1 JAN l~l5
1l'/ulHlations of foreign language papers are included as a part of the citation.
1"01' optimum utilization of this volume, as well as of its predecessors, the reader
I' Mlloulcl be continuously aware of the caution stated by Hansen and Anderko: "Text
Y
01,'1,) Illlcl dilll!;ram must be considered as a whole, and the reader is urged not merely to
III/LIc( u~e of the diagram but to read the related text as welL" The "text" is now not
ollly Lll!Lt of Hansen and Anderko but also that of both supplements, and the "dia-
1'lIrll" IIlfly appear in any of the three volumes.
11'1' ALL)Y , 'ECO D SUPPLEMENT I r\ recent years the pressure variable has received a certain amount of attention,
1111 I H\I(,h dflta have been incorporated. The reviews include not only the data
Wlllll'l) onc component has a significant vapor pressure but also high (applied) pressure
jllilyr'ij.(h @ JIJUIJ iJy J\ilc(~mw-J.lill, Inc. All Rights Reserved. dlll.lI,
!'r'illLod i Lhe Unityd f::iLntes of America. No part of this
Tiro nomenclature which various investigators use has provided some stimulating
puiJlic:rd,ion Hlr,y-t5C reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
dlvlll'MiorlH. Thc most interesting, perhaps, is the word "monotectoid." As used, it
or Lransmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
I'll I'll I'M Lo !L cutectoid reaction with an associated miscibility gap; this is unfortunate
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without
11I'IIII/II'ily hemuse the reaction can no longer be simply formulated and still be differ-
the prior written permission of the publisher.
11111i lll.l'ti rr'OIlI " eutectoicl. There is an unnamed reaction which it seems could more
Libmry of Congress Catalog Card Number 63-22429 1111111111111.1' he mllecl a "monotectoicl"; this is the reversible reaction in which, on cool-
1111(, I! Molid dc('omposes to yield a liquid plus a solid. This last reaction has been
,07-057315-8 1'IIl'illllHiy I'derl'ed to a~ an "inverted peritectic" or "x-tectic." "lVlonotectoid" is
IlIrl (IHud ill Lh(] text.
234567890 KPKP 79876543
v
Preface VI
Financial support was again provided by the Metallurgy and Ceramics Research
Laboratory, Aerospace Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, United
States Air Force, under Contract No. AF 33(615)-1455. The project has been
monitored by Dr. Lawrence Bidwell and Mr. Edward J. Hassell whose encouragement,
interest, support, and coopera~ion are deeply appreciated. The continuing support
and encouragement of Dr. N. M. Parikh, Director of Metals Research, lIT Research
Institute, likewise deserve acknowledgment here.
Special thanks are again due Miss Violet Johnson who contributed unstintingly
of her time, knowledge, and experience. In addition to the task of grammatical
A cknowledgrnen t
editing, she assisted in the preparation and maintenance of the bibliography, collect
ing photostats, and translating, as well as raising questions pertinent to the technical
aspect of the presentation.
Many other lIT Research Institute personnel have made significant contribu Preparation of the manuscript of this book was made possible through the
tions. The project of writing the "Second Supplement" was initiated by Dr. R. P. lill'Lllciai support of the l\'[etallurgy and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Aerospace
Elliott in early 1964. After assuming the position of Associate Professor at the II"Hearch Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, Wright-Patterson Air Force
University of Cincinnati in the latter part of 1965, he continued to submit reviews r1'LtiC, Ohio.
and provided valuable comment on others. Written reviews were generously con
tributed by Dr. D. J. McPherson, Vice President, lIT Research Institute. In
addition, Dr. R. P. O'Shea, Mr. R. F. Domagala, and Mrs. B. Gowdy also prepared
reviews, and their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. Mr. A. Longinow has
provided help in the translation of Russian language papers as needed. The inked
tracings were made by Dr. E. Burger and Mr. J. Nitahara. The resources of the
John Crerar Library have been invaluable in assembling the literature.
Full responsibility for the accuracy of the manuscript rests with the author. If
there are errors of omission or commission, it is hoped that the users of this volume will
advise him so that corrections can be made in the future.
Francis A. Shunk
VII
Contents
Systems are arranged in alphabetical order of the chemical symbols of the ele-
11lCnts. For each system, the existence of a review in Hansen, Elliott, or this Supple
IlIent is indicated by the appropriate page number, and the inclusion of a diagram is
i ncl icated by an asterisk (').
NOTE: For systems with niobium (Nb) see the respective system of columbium
(Cb).
I'rfclace v
I~"'·ata for Earlier Volumes xxxv
Hansen: Constitution of Binary Alloys xxxv
Elliott: Constitution of Binary Alloys, First Supplement xxxvi
J iI.uoduction xxxix
This This
S HLCl1l. Hansen Elliott supp. Systelll Hansen ElIiott supp.
Ac-H Ag-Fe 20 7
-0 1 -Ga 21* 8' 4
-8 1 -Gd 8
-Ge 23' 9 4
AM-AI I' 1 -H 24
-As 4' 2' -Hf 4
-Au 5' 3* -Hg 24' 9 4
-13 7 4 -Ho 10 5
-Ba 7* -In 26* 10 5
-De 9* 4 1 -II' 28 10
-Di 10* -Kr 10 5
-C 11 2 -La 28* 10
-Cn, 11' 4 2 -Li 29*
-Cb 2 -Lu 11 6
-Cd 13' 5* 3 -Mg 30* 11
-Ce 16* 6 3 -Mn 33* 11' 6
- '0 16 -Mo 34
... .If 17* -N 34 12 6
... \l 18* 7 3 -Na 35* 13'
-I)y 7 -Nd 14
.. I~l' 7 4 -Ni 36* 14'
... I':u 7 -0 37* 14 6
ix
xi Contents
Contents x
This This This This
System Hansen Elliott supp. System Hansen Elliott supp. Systelll Hansen Elliott supp. Systelll Hansen Elliott supp.
Ag-P 39* 15* AI-Er 35 23 AI-Ti 139* 58* 44 As-Mo 170 56
-Pb 40* 16 7 -Eu 35 23 -TI 142* -N 76
--PPdm 41* 16 78 --FGea 9905** 3357 * 2245 --Tur n 143* 6611 * 4465 --NNda 117700 77 56
--PPor 42* 1177 8 --GGed 96* 3387* 2256 --Vw 114474** 6632 * 4476 --N0 i 171* 7787 * 5586 *
-Pt 43* 17 8 -H 97* 39 -Y 63* 47 -Os 78 59
-Pu 17 -Hf 40* 26* -Yb 65 48 -P 173' 78
-Re 45 8 -Hg 99* -Zn 148* 65* 48 -Pb 173*
-Rh 45 18* -Ho 41 27 -Zr 152* 66 48 -Pd 174 79 59*
-Ru 45 19* -In 100* -Pr 174 60
-S 46* 19 8 -Ir 41 27 Alll-Be 67 -Pt 174' 79
-Sb 48* 20 8 -K 102* -H 67 -Pu 176 79
-Se 20 9 -La 102* 41 27 -0 67 -Rb 79
-Se 49* 20 9 -Li 104* 42 27 -S 67 -Re 176
-Si 51* 21 9* -Lu 42 -Rh 176 79 60
-Sm 21 10* -Mg 105* 42 28 As-Au 154* -Ru 176 80 61
-Sn 52* 21 11 -Mn 110* 43* 29 -B 68 49 -S 176* 61
-SI' 54* -Mo 114* 45* 29* -Ba 155 -Sb 178'
-Ta 55 11 -N 116 46 31 -Be 68 -Se 80
-Tb 11 -Na 117* -Bi 155' 49 -Se 61'
-Te 55* 21 12 -Nd 118 46* 31 -C 156 49 -Si 179' 80
-Th 57* 22 -Ni 118* 48 31 -Ca 156 68 -Srn 80 62
-Ti 58* 22* 13 -Np 122 -Cb 170 49 -Sn 180*
-TI 60* 13 -0 122 48 32 -Cd 156' -Sr 182 80
_r'rm 13 -Os 49 32 -Ce 158 69 -Ta 182 62
-u 61* 23 14 -P 122 49 33 -Co 158* 69 50 -Tb 80 63
-V 62 -Pb 122' 33 -Cr 160 69 -Te 183* 63
-w 62 14 -Pd 124* 49 33* -Cs 70 -Th 81
-Y 24 14* -Pr 127* 49 35 -Cu 160* 70* -Ti 183 81* 63
-Zn 62* 24 15 -Pt 127* 50 36* -Dy 71 50 -TI 184'
-Zr 66* 24* 15 -Pu 128 50* 37* -Er 71 50 -Trn 82 63
-Rb 128 -Eu 50 -u 184 64
AI--AAsu 6678 " 26 1165 --RReh 5524* 3490* --FGea 116652*' 7712 5520 ' --Vw 118855 82 6644
-B 70' 26' 16 -Ru 54 40* -Cd 72 53 -Y 82 64
-Ba 72* 27* 16 -S 128' 54 -Ge 165* 72 53' -Yb 82
-Be 73* 28 16 -Sb 130* 54 42 -1-1 73 54 -Zn 185' 82
-Bi 74* 17* -Se 55 42 -Hi 54 -Zr 83
-C 75 29 18 -Se 131* 55 -I-Ig 166
-Ca 75' -Si 132* 55 42 -Ho 73 54 Au-B 186 83
-Cb 118 29' 18* -Srn 56 42 -In 166* 73 54 -Ba 186
-Cd 77* 30* 20 -Sn 135* 56 43 -h 167 73 55 -Be 187* 83 64
-Ce 78* 31* 20 -Sr 136 -K 167 74* -Bi 188' 65
-Co 79* 33 20 -Ta 137 56* 43 -La 168 -C 189 65
oCr 81* 33 21* -Tb 57 43 -Li 168 74 -Ca 190' 66
-Cs 84 -Te 43 -Lu 55 -Cb 84 66
-Cu 84* 33 22 -Te 137* 57 -Mg 168 75 55 -Cd 190' 84' 66'
-Dy 34 23 -Th 13 * 5 * -Mn 168* 75' 56 -Ce 194' 67
Contents Xli Xlll Contents
This This This This
System Hansen ElIiott Sllpp. System Hansen Elliott Sllpp. System Hansen Elliott Sllpp. System Hansen Elliott Sllpp.
Au-Co 195* 85 67 All-Ta 105 B-Os 257 128 94 Ba-Na 151* 105*
-Cl' 196* 85* 67 -Tb 79 -P 128 94 -Ni 272
-Cs 197 86* -Te 234* 79 -Pb 257 129 -0 152 106
-Cu 198* 87 68 -Th 236* 105 -Pd 257 129* -P 272 153
-Dy 88 69 -Ti 237' 105 79* -Pm 95 -Ph 272* 106
-Er 88 69 -TI 239* -Pr 257 130 95 -Pd 153
-Fe 203* 69* -Tm 81 -Pt 257 130* 95 -Po 153
-u
-Ga 204* 88 239* -Pu 131 96 -Pt 273 153
-Gd 89 70 -V 240* 106* 81 -Re 132 96 -Pu 153
-Ge 206* 89 70 -w 107 81 -Rh 258 132 -Rh 153
-H 207 71 -Y 107 81 -Ru 258 132 96 -S 273* 154
-Hf 89 71 -Zn 241 * 107* 81 -S 133 97 -Sb 274
-Hg 207* 89 -Zr 244* 108 82* -Sb 97 -Se 274 154
-Ho 90 71 -Se 133 97 -Si 275 154 106*
-In 210* 90* 72* B-Ba 245 108 83 -Se 133 98 -Sn 275*
-II' 212 91 -Be 109 83 -Si 258 134* 98 -SI' 276* 154
-K 212 91* 73 -Bi 245 -Srn 135 98 -Te 276 154
-La 212* 73 -C 110* 83 -Sn 258 136 -TI 277 107
-Li 212 92* -Ca 246 113 84 -SI' 258 136 -Zn 277* 154 107
-Lu 94 73 -Cb 255 113* 84 -Ta 258 136* 99
-Mg 213* -Cd 115 85 -Tb 139 99 Be-Bi 277 155*
-Mn 214* 94* 74* -Ce 246 115 85 -Te 100 -C 278 155 108
-Mo 217 95 -Co 246* 115* 85 -Th 259 139 100 -Ca 278 156 108
-N 217 95 -Cl' 247 116* 85 -Ti 260* 140 100 -Cb 290 156 108*
-Na 217* 95* -Cu 248* -TI 263 140 -Cd 157
-Nd 75 -Dy 118 86 -Tm 140 101 -Ce 278 157 109
-Ni 219* 96 75 -Er 249 118 86 -u 263 140* 101 -Co 278* 157* 109
-0 222 97 -Eu 118 -V 263 142* 101 -Cl' 280* 158* 110
-Os 222 -Fe 249* 119 86 -w 264 143 101 -Cu 281* 159* 110
-P 222 97* -Ga 119 -Y 143* 102 -Dy 110
-Pb 222* 98 76 -Cd 252 119 87 -Yb 145 102 -Er 160 111
-Pd 224* 76 -Ce 120 -Zn 265 145 -Eu 111
-Pm 76 -H 120 87 -Zr 265* 145* 102 -Fe 284* 160* 111
-Po 98 -Hf 252 120* 88 -Ca 286 161*
-Pr 225* 77 -Hg 121 Ba-Be 147 -Cd 112
-Pt 226* 98 77 -Ho 122 88 -Bi 266* 147 -Ce 287 161 112
-Pu 98 77 -In 122 88 -C 267 -H 287 162 112
-Rb 229 99* 77 -II' 252 122 89 -Ca 268* -Hf 162*
-Re 100 77 -La 252 123* 89 -Cd 269 -Hg 287 164
-Rh 229 101* 78 -Li 124 89 -Cu 147* -Ho 113
-Ru 230 101 -Lu 124 89 -Fe 269 -In 164*
-S 230 101* -Mg 124 90 -Ca 148 -II' 287
-Sb 230* 102 78 -Mn 252 125 -1-1 269 148* 103 -K 164
-Se 78 -Mo 253* 125 90' -IIg 269* 149 -La 165 113
-Se 231 102* -N 126 92 -In 103 -Li 165 113
-Si 232* 103 -Na 126 92 -Li 149* 103 -Lu 113
-Srn 7 -Ne! 255 126 f)2 -Mg 270' 150 104 -Mg 287 165
-Sn 232* 103 7R -Ni 2!i6' 127' 93 -Mn 104* -Mn 288 165
-SI' 104* -0 128 93 272 151 -Mo 288 166 113
---- ------ - --"
Contents XIV XV Contents
This This This This
SystCIll Hanscn Elliott supp. SystCIll Hanscn Ell io tt supp. SystCIll Hanscn ElIiott supp. SystCIll Hanscn ElIiott supp.
Bc-N 289 166 114 Bi-Eu 125 Bi-W 346 C-Se 378 227 156
-Nd 114 -Fe 309* 181* 125 -Xe 206 -Se 156
-Ni 290* 166* 114 -Ga 310* 182* 126 -y 206 138 -Si 378* 227* 156
-Np 291 -Gd 182 126 -Yb 138 -Srn 229
-0 291 167 115 -Ge 311 * 182* 126 -Zn 346* 207 138 -Sn 380
-Os 292 116 -H 312 -Zr 207 139* -Sr 380
-P 292 -Hg 312* 183 126 -Ta 380* 229 157*
-Pd 293* 168 -Ho 183 126 C-Ca 348 207 140 -Tb 230 159
-Pm 116 -In 313* 184 127 -Cb 372* 208* 140 -Te 159
-Po 168 -II' 314* 184 -Cd 348 -Th 381* 231* 159'
-Pr 116 -K 315* 184* 127 -Ce 349 210 141 -Ti 383* 232* 161
-Pt 294 168 116 -La 316 185 127 -Co 349* 211 141 -Tl 162
-Pu . 294* 169 -Li 316* 127 -Cr 351* 211 142 -Tm 233
-Re 295 170 116 -Lu 127 -Cs 211 142 -u 386* 233* 162*
-Rh 295 -Mg 317* 185 127 -Cu 353 212 142 -V 388* 235 166*
-Ru 296 170 117* -Mn 318* 185 128 -Dy 212 143 -W 391* 236* 167*
-S 296 -Mo 321 186 -Er 212 143 -y 237 169
-Sb 118 -N 321 128 -Eu 143 -Yb 238 170
-Se 118 -Na 321* -Fe 353* 212 143 -Zn 393 170
-Se 296 -Nd 186 128 -Gd 214 144 -Zr 393 238* 170*
-Si 296* 170 118 -Ni 322* 186 128 -Gc 215*
-Srn 118 -0 324 186 129 -Hf 365 216 145*
-Sn 297 170* -Os 187 129 -Hg 366 147 Ca-Cb 172
-Sr 119 -P 324 -Ho 216 147 -Cd 394*
-Ta 297 171 -Pb 324* 187 129 -Ir 366 217 147 -Ce 395 239
-Tb 119 -Pd 327* 188* 130 -K 217 147 -Co 395*
-Te 297 -Po 329 130 -La 366 217* 148 -Cu 395*
-Th 297 171 * 119 -Pr 329 190 130 -Li 219* 148 -Dy 173
-Ti 298 172* 119 -Pt 329 190* 130* -Lu 220 148 -Er 173
-Tm 120 -Pu 330 191* -Mg 366 -Fe 397 173
-u 299* 120 -Rb 330 192* -Mn 367* 220 148 -Ga 397 173
-V 300 173 120 -Rh 330* 193* 131 * -Mp 370* 220 149* -Gd 173
-w 300 174 120* -Ru 331 195 -Na 221 151 -Ge 397 240 173
-Y 174* 121 -S 331* 195* 133* -Nd 222 151 -H 398 240* 174
-Yb 175 121 -Sb 332* 196 134 -Ni 374* 223 151 -Hg 398* 174
-Zn 300 175 122 -Se 135 -Np 376 152 -In' 399 175*
-Zr 300* 175* 122 -Se 334* 196* 135 -Os 376 223 152 -Ir 241
-Si 335* 198 -Pa 152 -La 399 242*
Bi-C 302 -Srn 198 -Pb 377 152 -Li 400* 242* 175
-Ca 302* 177 122* -Sn 336* 198 136 -Pd 377 223 152 -Mg 401* 243* 175
-Cb 177 123 -Sr 339 198* -Po 223 -Mn 175*
-Cd 303* 177* 124 -Tb 200 136 -Pr 224 153 -N 402* 244 176
-Ce 305* 178* -Te 339* 200* 136 -Pt 377 224 153 -Na 404*
-Co 306* 124 -Th 341* 202* 137 -Pu 377 224* 153 -Ni 404
-Cr 307* 178* 124 -Ti 342 203* -Rb 226 155 -0 244 177
-Cs 307 179* -Tl 342* 204 137 -Rc 378 226* 155 -P 245
-Cu 308* 180 124 -Tm 205 138 -Rh 378 227 155 -Pb 405* 245* 177
-Dy 181 125 -u 345* 205* -Ru 378 227 155 -Pd 246
-Er 181 125 -V 13 - 'b 378 -Po 246
Contents XVI XVII Contents
This This This This
System Hansen Elliott supp. System Hansen ElIiott supp. Systerl1 Hansen Elliott Sllpp. System Hansen Elliott supp.
Ca-Pr 246 Cb-Pd 1014 265* 195 Cd-Mn 429 -217 Ce-Ho 235
-Pt 406 246 178 -Pt 1014 266* 196 -N 429 286 -In 453* 301 235
-Pu 247 -Pu 267 197 -Na 429* 217 -II' 301 236
-Rh 247 -Re 1014 268* 197 -Nd 286 217 -La 454* 301 236
-S 406 247 -Rh 1014 269 197* -Ni 430* 217* -Lu 302 236
-Sb 407* 247 -Ru 1015 269 19!)* -0 431 287 219 -Mg 455* 302 236
-Se 407 -S 1015 201 -P 432 -Mn 457* 302 237*
-Si 407* 247 178 -Sb 270 201 -Pb 432* 287 219 -Mo 303 238
-Srn 178 -Se 202 -Pd 434* -N 457 303 238
-Sn 409* 248 -Se 1016 270 202 -Po 435 287 -Nd 239
-Sr 410 248* -Si 1016* 270 202 -Pr 435 287 219 -Ni 457* 303 239
-Te 411 -Sn 1017 271 * 203* -Pt 435* -0 304* 239*
-Ti 249* -Ta 1018 272* -Pu 219* -Os 305
-TI 411 * 178 -Te 273 207 -Rb 436 -P 459 305
-U 412 -Te 273 207 -Rh 437 -Pb 459* 305 241
-V 178 -Th 1018* 273 -S 437 288 220* -Pd 306 241
-W 412 -Ti 1019* 273* 208 -Sb 437* 288 222 -Po 241
-Yb 178 -Tl 208 -Se 222 -Pr 306 241
-Zn 412* 250 179* -U 1020* 274* 208 -Se 440* 289 223* -Pt 460 306 241
-V 1022* 209 -Si 441 289 -Pu 306* 242*
-W 1022 276 209 -Srn 289 224 -Re 243
Cb-Ce 250* -Y 276* 210 -Sn 441* 289 225 -Rh 307 243
-Co 484* 251 181 * -Yb 210 -Sr 443* -Ru 308 244*
-Cl' 541 251* 181 -Zn 277* 210 -Tb 290 225 -S 460 308 245
-Cu 601 253* 181 -Zr 1023* 278* 210 -Te 225 -Sb 460 308 245
-Dy 254 -Te 444* 290* 225 -Se 309 245*
-Er 254 182 Cd-Ce 414 280 211 -Th 291 -Se 309 246
-Fe 675* 254* 182 -Co 414 212 -Ti 445 226 -Si 460* 309 247
-Ga 256 182* -Cl' 415 212 -Tl 445* 292* 226 -Srn 247
-Gd 256 184 -Cs 415 -Tm 292 227 -Sn 461* 310 247
-Ge 768 256 184 -Cu 415* 281 212 -U 292* 227 -Ta 310
-H 786* 256* 184* -Dy 281 213 -V 227 -Tb 248
-Hf 813 186* -Er 281 213 -Y 227* -Te 248
-In 187 -Eu 281 213 -Yb 294 228 -Te 462 310 248
-II' 870 258 187* -Fe 417 213 -Zn 446* 294 228 -Th 462 311* 249*
-K 189 -Ga 417* 281 * -Zr 448 294* 228* -Ti 463* 311 249
-La 258 -Gd 282 214 -Tl 464* 312 250
-Li 259 189 -Ge 418* 282* Ce-Co 449* 295 229 -Tm 250
-Mg 189 -H 418 214 -Cl' 450 296* -U 464 312*
-Mn 937 259* 190 -Hf 214 -Cu 450* 296 229 -V 314 250
-Mo 967 260* 190 -Hg 419* 283 214 -Dy 297 230 -W 314
-N 983* 261* 190 -Ho 283 214 -Er 230 -Y 314* 250
-Na 191 -In 421* 283* 214* -Eu 230 -Yb 251
-Nd 262 -K 422* -Fe 451* 297* 231 * -Zn 465* 315 251*
-Ni 1010* 262 191 * -Kr 284 -Ga 452 297 232 -Zr 316 252
-0 1012* 262* 192* -La 423 284 215 -Gd 297 232*
-Os 1013 265 195 -Li 423* -Ge 299 234 Cm-O 316 253
-P 1013 195 -Lu 285 216 -11 452 299* 234
-Pb 265 195 -Mg 425* 285* 216 -JIg 453 300 235 CO-Cl' 466* 316