Citrus Oils: Composition, Advanced Analytical Techniques, Contaminants, and Biological Activity (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles)

568 Pages·2010·5.39 MB·English

by  Giovanni Dugo

Citrus Oils
Composition, Advanced Analytical Techniques,
Contaminants, and Biological Activity
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Medicinal and Aromatic Plants — Industrial Profiles
Individual volumes in this series provide both industry and academia with in-depth
coverage of one major genus of industrial importance.
Series Edited by Dr. Roland Hardman
Volume 1 Volume 16
Valerian, edited by Peter J. Houghton Mistletoe, edited by Arndt Büssing
Volume 2 Volume 17
Perilla, edited by He-ci Yu, Tea, edited by Yong-su Zhen
  Kenichi Kosuna and Megumi Haga Volume 18
Volume 3 Artemisia, edited by Colin W. Wright
Poppy, edited by Jenö Bernáth Volume 19
Volume 4 Stevia, edited by A. Douglas Kinghorn
Cannabis, edited by David T. Brown Volume 20
Volume 5 Vetiveria, edited by Massimo Maffei
Neem, edited by H.S. Puri Volume 21
Volume 6 Narcissus and Daffodil, edited by
Ergot, edited by Vladimír Krˇen and   Gordon R. Hanks
  Ladislav Cvak Volume 22
Volume 7 Eucalyptus, edited by John J.W. Coppen
Caraway, edited by Éva Németh Volume 23
Volume 8 Pueraria, edited by Wing Ming Keung
Saffron, edited by Moshe Negbi Volume 24
Volume 9 Thyme, edited by E. Stahl-Biskup and
Tea Tree, edited by Ian Southwell and   F. Sáez
  Robert Lowe Volume 25
Volume 10 Oregano, edited by Spiridon E. Kintzios
Basil, edited by Raimo Hiltunen and Volume 26
  Yvonne Holm Citrus, edited by Giovanni Dugo and
Volume 11   Angelo Di Giacomo
Fenugreek, edited by Volume 27
  Georgios Petropoulos Geranium and Pelargonium, edited by
Volume 12   Maria Lis-Balchin
Ginkgo biloba, edited by Volume 28
  Teris A. Van Beek Magnolia, edited by Satyajit D. Sarker
Volume 13 and Yuji Maruyama
Black Pepper, edited by P.N. Ravindran Volume 29
Volume 14 Lavender, edited by Maria Lis-Balchin
Sage, edited by Spiridon E. Kintzios Volume 30
Volume 15 Cardamom, edited by P.N. Ravindran
Ginseng, edited by W.E. Court and K.J. Madhusoodanan

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Volume 31 Volume 44
Hypericum, edited by Edzard Ernst Mint, edited by Brian M. Lawrence
Volume 32 Volume 45
Taxus, edited by H. Itokawa and Turmeric, edited by P. N. Ravindran,
  K.H. Lee   K. Nirmal Babu, and K. Sivaraman
Volume 33 Volume 46
Capsicum, edited by Amit Krish De Essential Oil-Bearing Grasses,
Volume 34 edited by Anand Akhila
Flax, edited by Alister Muir and Volume 47
  Niel Westcott Vanilla, edited by Eric Odoux
Volume 35   and Michel Grisoni
Urtica, edited by Gulsel Kavalali Volume 48
Volume 36 Sesame, edited by Dorothea Bedigian
Cinnamon and Cassia, edited by Volume 49
  P.N. Ravindran, K. Nirmal Babu Citrus Oils, edited by Giovanni Dugo
  and M. Shylaja and Luigi Mondello
Volume 37
Kava, edited by Yadhu N. Singh
Volume 38
Aloes, edited by Tom Reynolds
Volume 39
Echinacea, edited by
  Sandra Carol Miller
  Assistant Editor: He-ci Yu
Volume 40
Illicium, Pimpinella and Foeniculum,   
  edited by Manuel Miró Jodral
Volume 41
Ginger, edited by P.N. Ravindran
  and K. Nirmal Babu
Volume 42
Chamomile: Industrial Profiles,
  edited by Rolf Franke and
  Heinz Schilcher
Volume 43
Pomegranates: Ancient Roots to
  Modern Medicine, edited by
  Navindra P. Seeram,
  Risa N. Schulman and David Heber
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Citrus Oils
Composition, Advanced Analytical Techniques,
Contaminants, and Biological Activity
Giovanni Dugo and Luigi Mondello
Edited by
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants — Industrial Profiles
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Citrus oils : composition, advanced analytical techniques, contaminants, and biological activity /
edited by Giovanni Dugo and Luigi Mondello.
p. cm. -- (Medicinal and aromatic plants--industrial profiles ; 49)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4398-0028-7
1. Citrus oils--Composition. 2. Citrus oils--Analysis. 3. Citrus oils--Therapeutic use. I. Dugo,
Giovanni. II. Mondello, Luigi. III. Title: Composition, analysis, contamination and properties of citrus
oils. IV. Series: Medicinal and aromatic plants--industrial profiles ; v. 49.
TP959.C54C575 2011
665’.3--dc22 2010012530
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
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To the wonderful women of my family
To my grandmother, Francesca, who cheered and protected me. To my mother,
Paola, who was always excessively proud of my limited success. To my wife,
Anna, who loved and assisted me, always indulgent and understanding. To my
daughters, Paola, Monica, and Laura, who showed to me how lucky a father
can be. To the sweetest daughters of my daughters, Alice, Viola, and Laura,
who, more than anything else, give a sense to my life and sweeten my old age.
Giovanni Dugo
To my wife, Paola, and to my children, Alice and Viola,
for their understanding and patience while I spent seemingly endless
evenings and weekends working in my research laboratory.
To my parents
for their love and for believing in me and encouraging me in my career.
Luigi Mondello
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Contents
Series Preface ....................................................................................................................................xi
Preface............................................................................................................................................xiii
Editors ..............................................................................................................................................xv
Contributors ...................................................................................................................................xvii
Chapter 1 Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Citrus Peel Oils .............................................1
Giovanni Dugo, Antonella Cotroneo, Ivana Bonaccorsi, Alessandra Trozzi
Chapter 2 Volatile Components in Less Common Citrus Species ............................................163
Estelle Delort, Regula Naef
Chapter 3 Composition of Distilled Oils ..................................................................................193
Luis Haro-Guzmán
Chapter 4 Concentrated Citrus Oils ..........................................................................................219
Herta Ziegler
Chapter 5 Composition of Petitgrain Oils .................................................................................253
Giovanni Dugo, Antonella Cotroneo, Ivana Bonaccorsi
Chapter 6 Extracts from the Bitter Orange Flowers (Citrus aurantium L.): Composition
and Adulteration .......................................................................................................333
Giovanni Dugo, Louis Peyron, Ivana Bonaccorsi
Chapter 7 The Chiral Compound of Citrus Oils .......................................................................349
Luigi Mondello, Rosaria Costa, Danilo Sciarrone, Giovanni Dugo
Chapter 8 The Oxygen Heterocyclic Components of Citrus Essential Oils .............................405
Paola Dugo, Marina Russo
Chapter 9 Carotenoids of Citrus Oils ........................................................................................445
Paola Dugo, Daniele Giuffrida
Chapter 10 Minor Components in Extracts of Citrus Fruits .......................................................463
Regula Naef
ix
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