Analogical Modeling: An Exemplar-based Approach to Language (Studies in Corpus Linguistics)

428 Pages·1998·2.14 MB·English

by  Alan Partington

<ATSKSWVUIIDUEOZTIBYDOTEFLJWFHTECESHHCOOIEN"ETTRRAFI"DGn1O"""a5SHH4"l0o"CT">"g"Pic,"a2lV20oM"luomdeelin1g0:"Anexemplar-basedapproachtolanguage"
AnalogicalModeling
humancognitiveprocessingisaforumforinterdisciplinaryresearchonthe
nature and organization of the cognitive systems and processes involved in
speaking and understanding natural language (including sign language), and
their relationship to other domains of human cognition, including general
conceptual or knowledge systems and processes (the language and thought
issue), and other perceptual or behavioral systems such as vision and non-
verbal behavior (e.g. gesture). ‘Cognition’ should be taken broadly, not only
includingthedomainofrationality,butalsodimensionssuchasemotionand
the unconscious. The series is open to any type of approach to the above
questions (methodologically and theoretically) and to research from any
discipline, including (but not restricted to) different branches of psychology,
artificialintelligenceandcomputerscience,cognitiveanthropology,linguistics,
philosophyandneuroscience.Ittakesaspecialinterestinresearchcrossingthe
boundariesofthesedisciplines.
Editors
MarceloDascal,TelAvivUniversity
RaymondW.Gibbs,UniversityofCaliforniaatSantaCruz
JanNuyts,UniversityofAntwerp
Editorialaddress
JanNuyts,UniversityofAntwerp,Dept.ofLinguistics(GER),
Universiteitsplein1,B2610Wilrijk,Belgium.
E-mail:[email protected]
EditorialAdvisoryBoard
MelissaBowerman,Nijmegen(cid:1);WallaceChafe,SantaBarbara,CA(cid:1);
PhilipR.Cohen,Portland,OR(cid:1);AntonioDamasio,IowaCity,IA(cid:1);
MortonAnnGernsbacher,Madison,WI(cid:1);DavidMcNeill,Chicago,IL(cid:1);
EricPederson,Eugene,OR(cid:1);FrançoisRecanati,Paris(cid:1);
SallyRice,Edmonton,Alberta(cid:1);BennyShanon,Jerusalem(cid:1);
LokendraShastri,Berkeley,CA(cid:1);DanSlobin,Berkeley,CA(cid:1);
PaulThagard,Waterloo,Ontario(cid:1)
Volume10
AnalogicalModeling:Anexemplar-basedapproachtolanguage
EditedbyRoyalSkousen,DeryleLonsdaleandDilworthB.Parkinson
Analogical Modeling
An exemplar-based approach
to language
Edited by
Royal Skousen
Deryle Lonsdale
Dilworth B. Parkinson
BrighamYoungUniversity,Provo,Utah
JohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany
Amsterdam(cid:1)/(cid:1)Philadelphia
TM ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmerican
8
NationalStandardforInformationSciences–PermanenceofPaperforPrinted
LibraryMaterials,ansiz39.48-1984.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
AnalogicalModeling:Anexemplar-basedapproachtolanguage/editedbyRoyalSkousen,
DeryleLonsdaleandDilworthB.Parkinson.
p. cm.(HumanCognitiveProcessing,issn1387–6724;v.10)
“MuchoftheLanguage,heldatBrighamYoungUniversityon22-24March2000”p.8.
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindexes.
1.Analogy(Linguistics)2.Psycholinguistics.I.Skousen,Royal.II.Lonsdale,Deryle.
III.Parkingson,DilworthB.,1951-IV.ConferenceonAnalogicalModelingoftheLanguage
(2000:BrighamYoungUniversity)V.Series.
P299.A48 A53 2002
417´.7-dc21 2002028283
isbn90(cid:2)272(cid:2)2362(cid:2)9(Eur.)/1(cid:2)58811(cid:2)302(cid:2)7(US)(Hb;alk.paper)
©2002–JohnBenjaminsB.V.
Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyform,byprint,photoprint,microfilm,orany
othermeans,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher.
JohnBenjaminsPublishingCo.·P.O.Box36224·1020meAmsterdam·TheNetherlands
JohnBenjaminsNorthAmerica·P.O.Box27519·Philadelphiapa19118-0519·usa
Table of contents
Listofcontributors ix
Introduction 1
RoyalSkousen
I. ThebasicsofAnalogicalModeling
Chapter1
AnoverviewofAnalogicalModeling 11
RoyalSkousen
Chapter2
IssuesinAnalogicalModeling 27
RoyalSkousen
II. PsycholinguisticevidenceforAnalogicalModeling
Chapter3
Skousen’sanalogicalapproachasanexemplar-based
modelofcategorization 51
SteveChandler
III. Applicationstospecificlanguages
Chapter4
ApplyingAnalogicalModelingtotheGermanplural 109
DouglasJ.Wulf
Chapter5
TestingAnalogicalModeling:The/k/∼ØalternationinTurkish 123
C.AntonRytting
 Tableofcontents
IV. ComparingAnalogicalModelingwithTiMBL
Chapter6
Acomparisonoftwoanalogicalmodels:TilburgMemory-Based
LearnerversusAnalogicalModeling 141
DavidEddington
Chapter7
AcomparisonofAnalogicalModelingtoMemory-BasedLanguage
Processing 157
WalterDaelemans
Chapter8
Analogicalhierarchy:Exemplar-basedmodelingoflinkersinDutch
noun-nouncompounds 181
AndreaKrott,RobertSchreuder,andR.HaraldBaayen
V. ExtendingAnalogicalModeling
Chapter9
Expandingk-NNanalogywithinstancefamilies 209
AntalvandenBosch
Chapter10
Versionspaces,neuralnetworks,andAnalogicalModeling 225
MikeMudrow
Chapter11
Exemplar-drivenanalogyinOptimalityTheory 265
JamesMyers
Chapter12
Thehopeforanalogouscategories 301
ChristerJohansson
Tableofcontents 
VI. Quantumcomputingandtheexponentialexplosion
Chapter13
AnalogicalModelingandquantumcomputing 319
RoyalSkousen
VII. Appendix
Chapter14
DatafilesforAnalogicalModeling 349
DeryleLonsdale
Chapter15
RunningthePerl/CversionoftheAnalogicalModelingprogram 365
DilworthB.Parkinson
Chapter16
ImplementingtheAnalogicalModelingalgorithm 385
TheronStanford
Index 411

List of contributors
R.HaraldBaayen DeryleLonsdale
[email protected] [email protected]
AssociateProfessorof DepartmentofLinguistics
GeneralLinguistics andEnglishLanguage
UniversityofNijmegen BrighamYoungUniversity
TheNetherlands Provo,Utah,USA
SteveChandler MikeMudrow
[email protected] [email protected]
AssociateProfessorofEnglish DepartmentofLanguages
UniversityofIdaho andPhilosophy
Moscow,Idaho,USA UtahStateUniversity
Logan,Utah,USA
WalterDaelemans
[email protected] JamesMyers
Professorof [email protected]
ComputationalLinguistics GraduateInstituteofLinguistics
UniversityofAntwerp,Belgium NationalChungChengUniversity
Taiwan,RepublicofChina
DavidEddington
[email protected] DilworthB.Parkinson
AssociateProfessorof [email protected]
SpanishLinguistics ProfessorofArabic
UniversityofNewMexico BrighamYoungUniversity
Albuquerque,NewMexico,USA Provo,Utah,USA
ChristerJohansson C.AntonRytting
[email protected] [email protected]
AssociateProfessorof DepartmentofLinguistics
ComputationalLinguistics OhioStateUniversity
UniversityofBergen,Norway Columbus,Ohio,USA
AndreaKrott RobertSchreuder
[email protected] [email protected]
DepartmentofLinguistics ProfessorofPsycholinguistics
UniversityofAlberta UniversityofNijmegen
Edmonton,Alberta,Canada TheNetherlands