Table Of Content

Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine Manual 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 1 03/05/17 2:16 pm Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the pub- lisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet in- cluded in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 2 03/05/17 2:16 pm Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine Manual 8th Edition Rita K. Cydulka, MD, MS Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Case Western Reserve University MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio Michael T. Fitch, MD, PhD Professor and Vice Chair for Academic Affairs Department of Emergency Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem, North Carolina Scott A. Joing, MD Associate Professor Department of Emergency Medicine University of Minnesota Medical School Faculty Physician Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis, Minnesota Vincent J. Wang, MD, MHA Professor of Clinical Pediatrics Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Associate Division Head Division of Emergency Medicine Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles, California David M. Cline, MD Professor and Director of Departmental Research Department of Emergency Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem, North Carolina O. John Ma, MD Professor and Chair Department of Emergency Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Singapore Sydney Toronto 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 3 03/05/17 2:16 pm Copyright © 2018 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. 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THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL EDUCATION AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCU- RACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUD- ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL- ITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Nei- ther McGraw-Hill Education nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill Education has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw- Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, puni- tive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. v Contents Contributors xi Preface xix Section 1 Resuscitation Techniques 1 1 Advanced Airway Support Darren Braude 1 2 Management of Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances James K. Takayesu 10 3 Resuscitation of Children and Neonates Marc F. Collin 29 4 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders Benjamin W. Wachira 37 5 Therapeutic Approach to The Hypotensive Patient Saurin P. Bhatt 60 6 Anaphylaxis, Acute Allergic Reactions, and Angioedema Alix L. Mitchell 64 Section 2 Analgesia, Anesthesia, and Sedation 67 7 Acute Pain Management and Procedural Sedation Michael S. Mitchell 67 8 Chronic Pain David M. Cline 77 Section 3 Emergency Wound Management 81 9 Evaluating and Preparing Wounds Timothy J. Reeder 81 10 Methods for Wound Closure Corey R. Heitz 85 11 Lacerations to The Face and Scalp J. Hayes Calvert 96 12 Injuries to the Arm, Hand, Fingertip, and Nail John Pettey Sandifer 101 13 Lacerations to the Leg and Foot Moira Davenport 108 14 Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies Michael T. Fitch 112 15 Puncture Wounds and Bites Michael T. Fitch 115 16 Postrepair Wound Care Eugenia B. Quackenbush 121 Section 4 Cardiovascular Diseases 125 17 Chest Pain: Cardiac or Not Andrew Nyce 125 18 Acute Coronary Syndromes: Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina Maame Yaa A. B. Yiadom 131 19 Cardiogenic Shock Brian Hiestand 138 20 Low-Probability Acute Coronary Syndrome David A. Wald 141 21 Syncope Jo Anna Leuck 146 22 Acute Heart Failure Lori J. Whelan 149 23 Valvular Emergencies Boyd Burns 152 24 The Cardiomyopathies, Myocarditis, and Pericardial Disease Lorraine Thibodeau 160 25 Venous Thromboembolism Christopher Kabrhel 167 26 Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension Michael Cassara 175 27 Aortic Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection David E. Manthey 181 28 Arterial Occlusion Carolyn K. Synovitz 187 Section 5 Pulmonary Emergencies 191 29 Respiratory Distress Baruch S. Fertel 191 30 Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Novel Respiratory Infections Jeffrey M. Goodloe 199 31 Tuberculosis Amy J. Behrman 204 32 Spontaneous and Iatrogenic Pneumothorax Mike Cadogan 208 33 Hemoptysis Nilesh Patel 211 34 Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Stacey L. Poznanski 213 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 5 03/05/17 2:16 pm Section 6 Gastrointestinal Emergencies 217 35 Acute Abdominal Pain Bryan E. Baskin 217 36 Nausea and Vomiting Jonathan A. Maisel 222 37 Disorders Presenting Primarily with Diarrhea Jonathan A. Maisel 225 38 Acute and Chronic Constipation Thomas E. Carter 233 39 Gastrointestinal Bleeding Mitchell C. Sokolosky 237 40 Esophageal Emergencies Mitchell C. Sokolosky 239 41 Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastritis Teresa Bowen-Spinelli 244 42 Pancreatitis and Cholecystitis Rita K. Cydulka 247 43 Acute Appendicitis Charles E. Stewart 252 44 Diverticulitis James O’Neill 256 45 Intestinal Obstruction and Volvulus Olumayowa U. Kolade 259 46 Hernia in Adults and Children Louise Finnel 262 47 Anorectal Disorders Chad E. Branecki 265 48 Jaundice, Hepatic Disorders, and Hepatic Failure Cem Oktay 273 49 Complications of General Surgical Procedures Daniel J. Egan 282 Section 7 Renal and Genitourinary Disorders 287 50 Acute Kidney Injury Sum Ambur 287 51 Rhabdomyolysis Annet Alenyo Ngabirano 292 52 Emergencies in Renal Failure and Dialysis Patients Jonathan A. Maisel 296 53 Urinary Tract Infections and Hematuria David R. Lane 299 54 Acute Urinary Retention Casey Glass 303 55 Male Genital Problems Gavin R. Budhram 306 56 Urologic Stone Disease Geetika Gupta 312 57 Complications of Urologic Procedures and Devices Steven Go 316 Section 8 Gynecology and Obstetrics 319 58 Vaginal Bleeding and Pelvic Pain in the Nonpregnant Patient Joelle Borhart 319 59 Ectopic Pregnancy and Emergencies in The First 20 Weeks of Pregnancy Robert Jones 323 60 Comorbid Diseases in Pregnancy Abigail D. Hankin 328 61 Emergencies After 20 Weeks of Pregnancy and The Postpartum Period Kathleen Kerrigan 335 62 Emergency Delivery Stacie Zelman 340 63 Vulvovaginitis Robert R. Cooney 344 64 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Abigail D. Hankin 347 65 Complications of Gynecologic Procedures Robert R. Cooney 350 Section 9 Pediatrics 353 66 Fever and Serious Bacterial Illness in Children Todd P. Chang 353 67 Common Neonatal Problems Lance Brown 361 68 Common Infections of the Ears, Nose, Neck, and Throat Yu-Tsun Cheng 366 69 Upper Respiratory Emergencies—Stridor and Drooling Christopher S. Cavagnaro 372 70 Wheezing in Infants and Children Richard J. Scarfone 379 71 Pneumonia in Infants and Children Ameer P. Mody 385 72 Pediatric Heart Disease Garth D. Meckler 388 73 Vomiting and Diarrhea in Infants and Children Stephen B. Freedman 395 74 Pediatric Abdominal Emergencies Janet Semple-Hess 400 75 Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections Marie Waterhouse 407 76 Seizures and Status Epilepticus in Children Ara Festekjian 409 77 Altered Mental Status and Headache in Children Carlo Reyes 412 78 Syncope and Sudden Death in Children and Adolescents Derya Caglar 417 vi Contents 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 6 03/05/17 2:16 pm 79 Hypoglycemia and Metabolic Emergencies in Infants and Children Teresa J. Riech 420 80 Diabetes in Children Adam Vella 425 81 Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Infants and Children Ron L. Kaplan 428 82 Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children Mark X. Cicero 432 83 Rashes in Children Lance Brown 443 84 Sickle Cell Anemia in Children Ilene Claudius 455 85 Hematologic-Oncologic Emergencies in Children Ilene Claudius 461 86 Renal Emergencies in Infants and Children Saranya Srinivasan 468 Section 10 Infectious and Immunologic Diseases 473 87 Sexually Transmitted Infections Jennifer L. Hannum 473 88 Toxic Shock Syndromes Sorabh Khandelwal 480 89 Sepsis John E. Gough 484 90 Soft Tissue Infections Jon Femling 491 91 Serious Viral Infections Matthew J. Scholer 497 92 HIV Infection and AIDS Sarah Battistich 505 93 Infective Endocarditis Kristin M. Berona 513 94 Tetanus and Rabies Michael T. Fitch 517 95 Malaria Jennifer L. Hannum 523 96 Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Benjamin Weston 527 97 Zoonotic Infections David Gordon 531 98 World Travelers Bret A. Nicks 540 99 The Transplant Patient Sarah E. Unterman 546 Section 11 Toxicology and Pharmacology 555 100 General Management of the Poisoned Patient L. Keith French 555 101 Anticholinergic Toxicity O. John Ma 564 102 Psychopharmacologic Agents Shan Yin 566 103 Sedatives and Hypnotics Shan Yin 574 104 Alcohols Michael Levine 580 105 Drugs of Abuse D. Adam Algren 584 106 Analgesics Joshua N. Nogar 591 107 Xanthines and Nicotine Robert J. Hoffman 598 108 Cardiac Medications Michael Levine 602 109 Anticonvulsants Robert J. Hoffman 613 110 Iron O. John Ma 617 111 Hydrocarbons and Volatile Substances Allyson A. Kreshak 621 112 Caustics Jennifer Cullen 624 113 Pesticides Charles W. O’Connell 626 114 Metals and Metalloids D. Adam Algren 631 115 Industrial Toxins Landen Rentmeester 637 116 Vitamins and Herbals Janna H. Villano 643 117 Dyshemoglobinemias Chulathida Chomchai 646 Section 12 Environmental Injuries 649 118 Cold Injuries Gerald (Wook) Beltran 649 119 Heat Emergencies Eric Kraska 655 120 Bites and Stings Michael Levine 658 121 Trauma and Envenomation from Marine Fauna Christian A. Tomaszewski 666 122 High-Altitude Disorders Shaun D. Carstairs 670 123 Dysbarism and Complications of Diving Christian A. Tomaszewski 673 124 Near Drowning Richard A. Walker 675 125 Thermal and Chemical Burns Sandra L. Werner 678 126 Electrical and Lightning Injuries Norberto Navarrete 686 Contents vii 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 7 03/05/17 2:16 pm 127 Carbon Monoxide Jon B. Cole 692 128 Mushroom and Plant Poisoning Chulathida Chomchai 695 Section 13 Endocrine Emergencies 701 129 Diabetic Emergencies Michael P. Kefer 701 130 Alcoholic Ketoacidosis Michael P. Kefer 709 131 Thyroid Disease Emergencies Aziz Darawsha 711 132 Adrenal Insufficiency Michael P. Kefer 715 Section 14 Hematologic and Oncologic Emergencies 719 133 Evaluation of Anemia and the Bleeding Patient Rita K. Cydulka 719 134 Acquired Bleeding Disorders Alisheba Hurwitz 726 135 Hemophilias and von Willebrand Disease Colin G. Kaide 729 136 Sickle Cell Disease and Other Hereditary Hemolytic Anemias Colleen Fant 734 137 Transfusion Therapy Özlem Köksal 739 138 Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents, and Fibrinolytics Jessica L. Smith 745 139 Emergency Complications of Malignancy Ross J. Fleischman 751 Section 15 Neurology 759 140 Headache Steven Go 759 141 Stroke Syndromes and Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Steven Go 765 142 Altered Mental Status and Coma C. Crawford Mechem 775 143 Ataxia and Gait Disturbances Ross J. Fleischman 781 144 Acute Vertigo Steven Go 784 145 Seizures and Status Epilepticus in Adults C. Crawford Mechem 792 146 Acute Peripheral Neurologic Lesions Nicholas E. Kman 796 147 Chronic Neurologic Disorders Michael T. Fitch 800 148 Central Nervous System and Spinal Infections Michael T. Fitch 806 Section 16 Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat, and Oral Emergencies 813 149 Eye Emergencies Steven Go 813 150 Face and Jaw Emergencies Jeffrey G. Norvell 826 151 Ear, Nose, and Sinus Emergencies Michael E. Vrablik 831 152 Oral and Dental Emergencies Steven Go 838 153 Neck and Upper Airway Disorders Rebecca Kornas 845 Section 17 Disorders of the Skin 851 154 Dermatologic Emergencies Jason P. Stopyra 851 155 Other Dermatologic Disorders Jason P. Stopyra 856 Section 18 Trauma 865 156 Trauma in Adults Rita K. Cydulka 865 157 Trauma in Children Matthew Hansen 869 158 Trauma in the Elderly O. John Ma 873 159 Trauma in Pregnancy John Ashurst 877 160 Head Trauma O. John Ma 880 161 Spine Trauma Jeffrey Dan 886 162 Facial Injuries Gerald (Wook) Beltran 892 163 Neck Injuries Steven Go 897 164 Cardiothoracic Injuries Paul Nystrom 903 165 Abdominal Injuries O. John Ma 909 166 Penetrating Trauma to The Flank and Buttocks Sum Ambur 914 167 Genitourinary Injuries Thomas Dalton 916 viii Contents 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 8 03/05/17 2:16 pm 168 Trauma to The Extremities Amy M. Stubbs 920 Section 19 Injuries to the Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue 923 169 Initial Evaluation and Management of Orthopedic Injuries Gregory M. Johnston 923 170 Hand and Wrist Injuries Robert R. Cooney 929 171 Forearm and Elbow Injuries Sandra L. Najarian 934 172 Shoulder and Humerus Injuries Sandra L. Najarian 942 173 Pelvis, Hip, and Femur Injuries Jeffrey G. Norvell 949 174 Knee and Leg Injuries Sandra L. Najarian 956 175 Ankle and Foot Injuries Sarah Elisabeth Frasure 961 176 Compartment Syndrome Sandra L. Najarian 966 Section 20 Nontraumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders 969 177 Neck and Back Pain Amy M. Stubbs 969 178 Shoulder Pain Andrew D. Perron 975 179 Hip and Knee Pain Augusta Czysz 979 180 Acute Disorders of The Joints and Bursae Andrew D. Perron 983 181 Emergencies in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases Nicholas Genes 988 182 Nontraumatic Disorders of The Hand Michael P. Kefer 995 183 Soft Tissue Problems of The Foot Gavin R. Budhram 998 Section 21 Psychosocial Disorders 1003 184 Clinical Features of Behavioral Disorders Leslie S. Zun 1003 185 Emergency Assessment and Stabilization of Behavioral Disorders Leslie S. Zun 1007 186 Panic and Conversion Disorders Kimberly Nordstrom 1010 Section 22 Abuse and Assault 1013 187 Child and Elderly Abuse Jonathan Glauser 1013 188 Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse Mary Hancock 1016 Section 23 Special Situations 1021 189 Palliative Care Kate Aberger 1021 Index 1025 Contents ix 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 9 03/05/17 2:16 pm x Contributors Kate Aberger, MD FACEP, Medical Director, Palliative Care Division, St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Paterson, New Jersey; Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, New York Medical College D. Adam Algren, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Truman Medical Center/Children’s Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri; Kan- sas City School of Medicine, University of Kansas Hospital Poison Control Center, Kansas City, Kansas Sum Ambur, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, Emergency Medicine Faculty, Hennepin County Medical Center, Abbott Northwestern Hospital Intensivist, Minneapolis, Minnesota John Ashurst, DO, MSc, Kingman Regional Medical Center, Kingman, Arizona Bryan E. Baskin, DO, FAAEM, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medi- cine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine; Associate Clinical Oper- ations Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, MetroHealth Medical System, Cleveland, Ohio; Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Metro- Health Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio Sarah Battistich, MD, MSc, DTM&H, Assistant Professor, Liaison, Program for the Survivors of Torture, Bellevue Hospital, University Department of Emergency Medi- cine, New York Amy J. Behrman, MD, FACOEM, FACP, Associate Professor, Department of Emergen- cy Medicine, Perelman University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gerald (Wook) Beltran, DO, MPH, FACEP, FAEMS, Chief, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Baystate Health Systems, Springfield, Massachusetts Kristin M. Berona, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medi- cine of USC, LAC + USC Medical Center, Los Angeles, California Saurin P. Bhatt, MD, Center for Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio Joelle Borhart, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, Assistant Program Director, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown Univer- sity Hospital & Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC Chad E. Branecki, MD, FACEP, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska Darren Braude, MD, MPH, FACEP, FAEMS, Chief, Division of Prehospital, Austere and Disaster Medicine, Professor of Emergency Medicine, EMS and Anesthesiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico Lance Brown, MD, MPH, Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Chief, Division of Pediatric Emergency Med- icine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda University Children’s Hospital, Loma Linda, California Gavin R. Budhram, MD, Director, Emergency Ultrasound Fellowship, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 10 03/05/17 2:16 pm Contributors xi Boyd Burns, DO, FACEP, FAAEM, George Kaiser Family Foundation, Chair in Emer- gency Medicine, Associate Professor & Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma Mike Cadogan, FACEM, FFSEM, Emergency Physician, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia Derya Caglar, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine; Attending Physician, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington J. Hayes Calvert, DO, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Shaun D. Carstairs, MD, FACEP, FACMT, Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California Thomas E. Carter, MD, FACEP, Emergency Consultant, Palmerston North Hospital, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Clinical Associate Professor, Ohio University Heri- tage College of Osteopathic Medicine Michael Cassara, DO, MSEd, FACEP, CHSE, Associate Professor of Emergency Medi- cine, Hofstra Northwell Health School of Medicine; Director of Simulation/Core Faculty, Department of Emergency Medicine, North Shore University Hospital; As- sociate Professor of Nursing, Hofstra Northwell School of Graduate Nursing and Physician Assistant Studies; Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Specialized Programs in Education, Hofstra University School of Education; Medical Director, Northwell Health Patient Safety Institute/Emergency Medical Institute, Marcus Av- enue Suite, Lake Success, New York Christopher S. Cavagnaro, MD, Attending Physician, Division of Pediatric Emergen- cy Medicine, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore; Assistant Professor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York Todd P. Chang, MD, MAcM, Director of Research & Scholarship, Pediatric Emergen- cy Medicine; Associate Fellowship Director, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles; As- sociate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics (Educational Scholar), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California Yu-Tsun Cheng, MD, Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego, University of California, San Diego, California Chulathida Chomchai, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Mahidol University In- ternational College, Bangkok, Thailand Mark X. Cicero, MD, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Yale Uni- versity School of Medicine Ilene Claudius, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, LAC+USC, Los Angeles, California David M. Cline, MD, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medi- cine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Jon B. Cole, MD, FACEP, FACMT, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center; Medical Director, Minnesota Poison Control System; As- sociate Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School Marc F. Collin, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine; NICU Medical Director, Metro- Health Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio Robert R. Cooney, MD, MSMedEd, RDMS, FAAEM, FACEP, Associate Program Direc- tor, Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 11 03/05/17 2:16 pm Jennifer Cullen, MD, Emergency Medicine Physician, Tri-City Medical Center, San Diego, California Rita K. Cydulka, MD, MS, Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Case West- ern Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio Augusta Czysz, MD, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Franklin St, Johnstown, Pennsylvania Thomas Dalton, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medi- cine, Stanford Medical Center, Standford, California Jeffrey Dan, MD, Adjunct Professor, Baystate Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts Aziz Darawsha, MD, Head of Emergency Medicine Department Hadassah University Hospital, Ein Kerem Jerusalem, Israel Moira Davenport, MD, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Orthopaedic Sur- gery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Associate Professor, Temple University School of Medicine Daniel J. Egan, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Residency Program Director, Mount Sinai St. Lukes and Roosevelt, New York Colleen Fant, MD, MPH, Emergency Medicine Fellow, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Chil- dren’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois Jon Femling, MD, PhD, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico Baruch S. Fertel, MD, MPA, FACEP, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Center for Emergency Medicine; Medical Director Clinical Systems Office, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio Ara Festekjian, MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Division of Emergency & Transport Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Louise Finnel, MD, Fellow of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (FA- CEM), West Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Michael T. Fitch, MD, PhD, Professor and Vice Chair for Academic Affairs Depart- ment of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Ross J. Fleischman, MD, MCR, Department of Emergency Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California Sarah Elisabeth Frasure, MD, Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Stephen B. Freedman, MDCM, MSc, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Foundation Professor in Child Health and Wellness, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Theme Lead, Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Albarta, Canada L. Keith French, MD, Adjunct Professor, Oregon Health & Science University, Oregon Poison Center, Portland, Oregon Nicholas Genes, MD, PhD, FACEP, Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York Casey Glass, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North California xii Contributors 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 12 03/05/17 2:16 pm Contributors xiii Jonathan Glauser, MD, FACEP, MBA, Professor, Emergency Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Faculty Residency Program in Emergency Medicine, Metro- Health Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio Steven Go, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emer- gency Medicine, University of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri Jeffrey M. Goodloe, MD, NRP, FACEP, FAEMS, Professor & EMS Section Chief Direc- tor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma Center for Prehospital & Disas- ter Medicine, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma David Gordon, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Depart- ment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina John E. Gough, MD, Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Geetika Gupta, MD, Core Clinical Faculty, St Joseph Mercy Health System, Emergency Medicine Department, University of Michigan Emergency Medicine Residency, Ann Arbor, Michigan Mary Hancock, MD, Attending Physician, Emergency Services Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio Abigail D. Hankin, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Jennifer L. Hannum, MD, FACEP, Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Med- icine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina Matthew Hansen, MD, MCR, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediat- rics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon Corey R. Heitz, MD, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia Janet Semple-Hess, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Division of Emergency Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Brian Hiestand, MD, MPH, FACEP, Professor and Vice Chair of Clinical Operations, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston- Salem, North Carolina Robert J. Hoffman, MD, MS, Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine Sidra Medical and Research Center, Doha, Qatar Alisheba Hurwitz, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gregory M. Johnston, MD, MS, FACEP, FAAEM, Staff Physician, Department of Emer- gency Medicine, Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia Robert Jones, DO, FACEP, Director, Emergency Ultrasound, Director, Emergency Ul- trasound Fellowship, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; Associate Pro- fessor, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH, Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cen- ter for Vascular Emergencies, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Colin G. Kaide, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, UHM, Associate Professor of Emergency Medi- cine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Board-Certified Specialist in Hyperbaric Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 13 03/05/17 2:16 pm Ron L. Kaplan, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine; Attending Physician, Emergency Department, Se- attle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington Michael P. Kefer, MD, Attending Physician, Summit Medical Center, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin Kathleen Kerrigan, MD, FACEP, FACOG, Assistant Professor, Department of Emer- gency Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts Sorabh Khandelwal, MD, Samuel J Kiehl Professor in Emergency Medicine, Residency Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Director of the Patient Care Competency, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Nicholas E. Kman, MD, FACEP, Director, Part 3, Med 4 Academic Program, Clinical- Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Olumayowa U. Kolade, MBBS, FISQua, Fellow, International Society for Quality in Healthcare (ISQua), Dublin, Ireland; Liaison to Nigeria, American College of Emer- gency Physician (ACEP); Medical Officer, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Rebecca Kornas, MD, Emergency Medicine Specialist, S.C. Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego School of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, California Eric Kraska, MD, CEP America, St Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, Boise, Idaho Allyson A. Kreshak, MD, FACEP, FACMT, Assistant Clinical Professor, Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California David R. Lane, MD, FACEP, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine; Vice Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital Center, Clinton, Maryland Jo Anna Leuck, MD, FACEP, Vice Chair of Academics and the Program Director for the Department of Emergency Medicine, John Peter Smith Health System in Fort Worth, Texas Michael Levine, MD, Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California O. John Ma, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon Jonathan A. Maisel, Associate Residency Director, Department of Emergency Medi- cine, Yale EM Residency, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut David E. Manthey, MD, FACEP, FAAEM, Professor of Emergency Medicine, Wake For- est School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina C. Crawford Mechem, MD, Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Penn- sylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Garth D. Meckler, MD, MSHS, Associate Professor and Division Head, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia/BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia Alix L. Mitchell, MD, Attending Physician, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio xiv Contributors 00_Cydulka_FM.indd 14 03/05/17 2:16 pm

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Author:Rita K. Cydulka, David M. Cline
Publication Year:2017
Pages:1089
Language:English
File Size:21.55
Format:PDF
Price:FREE
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