Table Of ContentRicharBd.J\在 ather
THE POET
SHEN YUEH
(441-513)
THE
RETICENT
MARQUIS
PrientcoUnn ivePrrsei﹒sPtsry i ncNeetwo nJ，e rsey
Thoeffi cecrh arwgietpdhr oipnogs
ap otshumotuitssl ueg ge"sWetend"
(ThLei terbaurty )E，mW pues raoird ，
"iSncheir se faeell iwnegrsne e ver
fluleyx prehsess ehdo，ub lecd a lled
'Yi(nT'hR ee tit.c)"en
Hisyto oft rhLe叩 11934.32
Copyr(Ç)i 1g89h8t
byP rientcUonni verPsrietsys
PuibslhbeyPd r incetonP rUensisv，e rsity
41 William Street， Princeton，
NewJ er0s8e5y4 0
Int hUen itegddm o:KP irnincUentiovne rsity
PreGsusi，ol rdSdfu，r rey
AlRli gRhetsse rved
Liabyrro fC ongress
Cataglionign--PutbiDloaintc aa
MathReirc，hB a.1r，9d 1 3
Thpeo eShte Ynü e(h丑4 15-13).
Biiobglraphy
IncIiundd.ee sx
1.Sh eYnüe，h4 ，41 -5-1B3ioghrya.2p .P oets，
Chin一一eBsigeorayp.hTIi..t le
PL2.6S6485Z71789 88 915'.[1B28] -8 181 3
ISB0N6- 9-107643-(1a .pl akper)
Thibso ohkab se ecno mpoisnMe odn otype
LaserAcpoomlpl o type
ClothebdoiutnoidfPo rnisn ceton University
Prebsosoa krspe r inotnae cdir de-ef
papaenrbd，i ndmiantge arriceah losfs oern
streanngddtur ha lbi.iPt aypbearcks，
althsoautagichst ffoorprye rsonal
colleacrtneio uotsn usas，lu liytf aobrl e
librraerbyig n din
Prinitnte hUden iStteadot fAe mse rica
byP rincUentiovneP rrseistsy，
PrincNeetwJo enr，s ey
ForG inny
CONTENTS
Praecfei x
1.In rtoudcti3o n
2.T hSeh eFna miolfy - 叭Thusi7n g
3.S heYnüe hE'asr Yleayr s1 5
4.T hHei stor26i an
5.T hFel orwienogft hYeun g-ming
Styl37e
6.T hTeao iRsetc lu85s e
7.T hBeu ddhiLsaty ma1n35
8.D eaitnth h Seu bur1b75s
Bilbiogra22p4h y
Inde2x41
LISOTPM APS
1.S uothCeh'rWnie s tePrrno vi(naftceers
Ta'nC h-'hisiCahngug-n，kl uio- tsihu-ic thh)' i.
2.S outChheE'raitns e Prrno vi(t肛aeefrs
T'Cahn-' hisiCahngug-n，klu io- ts-ihutic 'hh)i .
3.C hie'na.-n kg
Vll
PREFACE
Verye arilny smiydu yo ft hien f1ueonfBc uedd hiuspmo tnh e
liteorfca atriml edyi cCvhail1n b ae mceaa waorfet hfer eegnucy
with wthhnieac mhe SY山hhc沈n的 (441-51)3appearaemdo ng
thacu thoofcr sss ianty wsio m porctolalenctt oifdo oncmseu tnst:h e
Collteicoonnt hPer optaigooaftn h Legi ht( Hgum-nignc h弘i明集)by
Sncg-僧y祐u(345-1)58antdh Eex pandetdi oCtnoh lPeolr neo cpaga
tiooftn h Le恕 的(Kugahnugn-mgic nh廣i弘明祟)byT ao-hs:i主ü宣an
(596)-.A61t6 7tthiem1m e a daem entnaoltt ch asto mdea Iym ust
looikn twoh aSth eYnüe hh atdo s a.yB uittt oomka nyye atros
reaacp ho iwnhte r1f ee rleta dyt actwkohl aewt o ulodbi vously
bemceoa l o-ntgeprrmjo ecFti.ri stst e，e mperdu dteon t fionudt
moraeob ut tthhier d-tcharrfiolfuhytg- ehcn tuBruyd dhliistte rati
tow hoster adiSthieYonüen h b eleodnM.gy a ttenwtaisto hnu s
drawtnot he fcuoallr ororafcy h araicnLt ieIur- sic nh'g's劉義慶
抖。34-44N)ewA ccouonft l Teoasft hWeo rl(dSi hhu-川sshiynü-
世說新語)，e2specSiuanClh 'l。孫y綽 (act3i3v0c-3a6n5Hd)s 3i eh
Ling-謝y主ü運n(3-84533w)h，oi4，nt heaicrpc tecaneo fB udidshm，
represacdnvtaendlc eivnoegflc smo prehenosfti hoandt or citne
Anotshucjrbce tW，a nCgh i玉n巾(.d5雪0，)authooftr h "eD hüta
TemplSet eIlnresi cpt"(i T"o'no-u'tsos pue ie-n豆w"頁lit碑寺文)，w5as
'JT.ak aku高s楠u)1郎1頁a次nKd.W atnaaeb渡邊海旭，edtiorTsa，叫lÕs hinshii
daizkõyδ大正新修大城經 (hTeChisneBe uddhTirpisiattk oaf t hTeai 月hEõar)，
Tokyo12，9 219-3V6ol，古. 2:13-61.
2Y且可Yun楊g勇，eidt助o的r一，çhhus月oi1少cühia的1o世-說c新h語校蓮，Hong
Kon1g69，9t ;r salnaRt.Me adt，h Sehri，h -hsshi)un昕o-NA ewA ccoaufTn alteo sft he
Worl扎1di，nnea1p79o6l is，
3R孔1.ath"eTrh孔1，eystiAcsanclteo ft hTei' ena-iMt o'uanit:nS suCnh' oY'us
Ti'etan'i--s，haM"non戶mumeSnetra2i 0(c a16 91，2)264-52
4R .M ath"eThreL， a ndsBcuaddpheio sftm h e CFeinftthPu oreHyts iLeihn g
yün"，J 叩門aJlofAs叩1Stud1i8(e9 1s5 8)-6，5797-9
5HsiTa'onu g蕭統 (5-05113)e，ditWoenr-，h s文ü進an(SetlieoocnfRs 可ïned
Ltiearteu)5r 91.-a41 a( Chuh可usahu-ecdthiiüo Pne，k i1n79g7，t) r;a nsRl ated，
Math"e叭Tarn，Cg hni'Dsh ûTtemap lSet eIlneis pctr，iJ"oo nurο�'n tahlAeme rican
OreintSao阻lct 8y.3(391 633)3，8 -359
IX
PREFACE
ac otnempoorfSa hryeY nü e.Wh he1nf ilnlatyu rnmeyad t tention
toS hen Yüeha rhoiu1mn6s9d7e1 l w fa ss omeawtdh ismatyoe d
discotvheahtrip so emwse rneo eta styor eaadn dm anagteod
postpsoenreie onugsa gement uwnitttihhlae u tthuoemfm1n 7 9 2，
wheans ingulaer-ltqeearfv reot mh Uen iveorfMs iintnyte ags aove
met hrmeoen tohfusn intersrtuupadtttye h Rdee searcho fI nstitute
HumaniSsicteincoc feK sy oUtnoi vteyrT.sh iedr tat fransl1a tions
hadb eguantt hatti mwee rceo ntiinnau d eedus ltowrayyu ntil
1c ould ondceeov tfemu oalrtlet enttoti hoenm daunroitnhge r
quarlteeariv nte h fea olfl1 798a tt hUen iveorfsC iatolyri nfiina
BerlkeeTyh.ef lo lionwsgp riinnag s ，e mi1nw aarsc ondiuncagts
guepsrteo sfsiontr h Dee partomfOe rinetn Ltaanlgg uea1sw ，a ast
laasbttl oeb egoirng ainntighz mea tertihaalts u mpta hkbeeu lokf
thpere snetv omleuO.f ncsoidearsasbilseit nta hnpecro ec ewsesr e
three poarntpdsap erssbu mitbtye ds tudtehnsete sm iininna r，
patricutlhaobrs，yeM a riSlayunn dWeenrdsLy，a rsaonnJd，u dith
Bol.Bt azcaktt hUen iveorfMs iintnye 1sr oetcae firuvtehdse tri mu
latfiroonsm t udienna tnso tShheerYn üe hs emi.1n s ahroupladr 血
ticumleanrtltiyho ceno ntriobfRu itcihoJanar cdk wshoonaf ， e w
yeaerasr lhiaedar l swor ithtiemsna stste hre'os niS sh eYnüe hs'
"PoetEisacsyo nL iviinntg hS eu brubs(C""h iaof-u"c郊h居前賦).
1a loswoae d ebotgfr autditetto w roe seaassricshti andni fetfrse nt
ascpteosft hisustd yT:oS harWyanng ( Wa可Ta'i玉臺)oft he
Unive'rWssi iltsyLobinr arwyh，oa ssiisntt hetedr acnrsipotfi on
manpyo emisn tMoi ddClhei nreeoscnes truacntgdia otnhsea r ed
usuelbf oyd osfe cornysd taudointe hsYe un g-miwnrgi tferrosm
ChinaensJdea a pnessceha orjlluoyr naalntsdoH， a L ong哈w龍e文n，
latoefl yIt nhset iotfWu ortleRd e ligoifo nCtshh ie nAecsaed emy
ofS oicaSlc ieinnPc eeksi nnogwc， o pmletadi gnerg eaett hUen iver
siotfMy i nnewshootoa v，et rhp ea tshtr yeeeah rasss h eagd r edaeta l
ofl igohnst o moefS heYnüe h'mso roebc surree ligpiomoesuI.sn
botcha s1ae msg reaftfuolrr e segarracfnhrt ostm hG er aduate School
oft hUen iveorfMs iintnye wshoitmcaah d teh aes tsaicnsep osbsl.ie
Aftetrh feri sdtr ta ftohfme a nsurciphta db eecnmo ple1t ed
priotfgerde aftrlovyme rhyel pfeuidlt oirmirpaolv emseungtgse sted
byP reosfsMoirc hTareuolefA ssumpCtoilolinenW g oreec stwehro，
watse aicnAhgm erilciatne raattt huUern ei veorfsN iatnyk iinng
thfea olfl1 948w hi1lw ea tsh ere
X
PREFACE
histoonarg yr afnrtot mh Ceo mmiotntS ecoehl aCrolmym unication
witthhP ee olpesR 'e pubolfCi hci. Vn earpya instaankcdio nngs truc
tivei cciwrsaimst oafelfrsebody A laBne rkoawg irtazd，su tautdee nt
frotmh Ucn ivietoryfWs ashingitnSo etnat wlheow aisn N anking
doirnegs eoanrS ciDhxy nasrteiceelssIu a. sm p atrilcaurglrya te1'ul
tot hrmeeem beorfs Nt ahjncni gU nivefrcasuil:tPt yry o1'eJsisaonrg
Zanc將h勢u初 ofthDee pmaerntotfA rchaeoPlreoosgfosyrS， u n
Shu孫q述i主if oft hDee pratmteo nfH istaonrPdyr ，eo sfsZohro ng
Chong仲x崇i信nofthDee paerntotmfB iolaolgtlyh ，r0 e1'we h om
showael di vienltye irnSe hseYtnü eahn wde nftao ru otft hewiary
inh cplintgol ocaapptreo prliaantdem iantr hkNesa nkairn，egt a o
sanyo thoifnb go oaknsd p erdiiocianlt sh Uen iverlsiaibrt.ry y
PreosfsZohro nfgma，o uisnC hifnoair n otdurcnigs pargtriantsaos
stabtihlseia zleti indede lsoa ftn hneo rthseeaasctot aosogtkr， e at
paiinnsh eplintgoi dte均nplanatnsdt remeesn tiionnS ehde n
Yüehsp' o e.m s
Is houllitdkoa e c knowhleermdeyga ep rpcactii1'oonrg ean erous
grafnrto tmh Ter anslpartoigoronaftsm h Nea tioEnnadwlom ent
fotrh Heu manittopi uerssa up ea raplrjloceetlm; y w orokn t hat
anthoolfof goyuY run g-mipnogeh tasns a turbaelniletyfct dh is
stuadswy e .l1 la me specgiraaltl1'eyo1't ruh plee rseonnoaculr age
menotft hper og'r1' asom rmdeirr eDcrt.So urs，Ma ann g. o
Closinvge ritynh ciposlm ectaet aloofbg eunaeec fto1wr iss，th o
thamnykw ifVei，r gTienmipaMl aet hwehro，is ne1' oramnseded n si
tivuen dtearnsdoift時hseu jbceta nldo ysapulp oorvte trhp ea st
froty-eyiegahhratsv b cc eannu nafilsionugr0 1'cs et re.nI gittts h o
hctrh tahtbi oso ikas f efcitonadteedliyc ated
StP.a ul
Jun1e98 7
Xl
THE POET SHEN YUEH
.� M.....1... I NTRODUCTION
&月 �
Thnea moefS heYnüe 洗h的 (441-)5i1ns3o wti deklnyo wn
eveinnC hi.Tn haoungeha ervley ryhoahnsee a orftd h ger epaote ts
oft hseu cdcienego faTa g'可e( 168-90e6ps)e，ciLaiPl Ol丰y台 and
TuFu杜甫，peopklneoo wfS heYnüe hi，af at l oln，l yap. raoospu nder
of rfuoltreo sne aulp hoinnpy o e.tI rtfyh waetr Seh eson n'l cyl aim
tof aemi，wt o usltdbi ele ln outgowh i hni amp laacmeo nCgh i'n as
litegrrae.rBa yutt th wiasps e rhtahplese aosfht ia sc hietvesIm.ne n
fcati，wt anso a cihevemaetan ltil wf，e l isttehnce r tciosot fih is
owng eenriaotn.
SheYnüe hd seervaetst entoiuodrna yhi，on w evfeoror，t her
reanssTo.ob egwiint lhi，mk aen ayp roupnoderru lobefeos fr aen d
after hhetia rmn，s cehnidosew dns e-lifmspeordse tricatnildoet nf s
tot hweo rals dm ablutlo utstacnodclitlniegoof pn o emdsae ling
witthr uulnyi vetrhsesamS.lee cohnewd a，as l osnooe fC hi'ngsar eat
histohrainvagien dsi，at necddo tnrbiuteodn ett oho tefw etnyi-vfe
standdayrndah sitsiitceo tsrh，He 的 toyorft hSeu n(guS ng-宋s書h)u，
which ctohyveee ar4rs05s -4 79T.h irhdew， a asn a rticduelate
fnedeorft hBeu ddhifsiatt.H h avicnognr vteiendm ildihfeeb ，e mcea
ana rdeandtvc oatoefr eofrmasta t imweh eBnu didshwma sst ill
beianssgi milianttCeohd i nleisafene cd lutuarnewd a pser ceived
bym anyb eti on cpoambtliwei tChh iniedse.eFa oulrst(ha ndi tsh is
posstihbmelo ysi tn teraessptoeifchn tigl s ei )f，h ehlredep sosnible
posutnsd tehrr seuec cievdesy snass-thtieSe un(g4 20-t4h7e9 )，
Ch('4i97 -502a)nt，dh e L(i52a0-n57g)5 一toerdatlutlrhw eh iblye
ad seitroge i uvpep ublliiafcle t ogaentrdhe etirin rttehom e o untains
asar ecl.H uews aecso nasnttalffliyc tbeygd u ialnltdo swe -lsefteem，
acuyta ewlaorfhe i isn consiisnct noetnicnyut iohn oglo dfi fcaen d
uncmofotrabilnhe i rse cnoigtioofhn i osw na flfuenacsie tc on
traswtiettdhhp eo vehrest ayaw la lr ouhni.dm dAe dtiecvdae tgaer而
iahne，w ounlodkt n oiwngelayot rw eaarn ythwihnogps ree para-
3
