The Broadview Anthology of Literature of the Revolutionary Period 1770–1832

36 Pages·2010·0.345 MB·English

by  D.L. Macdonald, Anne McWhir

The Broadview Anthology of
LITERATURE OF THE
REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD
1770 – 1830

The Broadview Anthology of
LITERATURE OF THE
REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD
1770 – 1830
EDITED BY
D.L. MACDONALD AND ANNE MCWHIR
BROADVIEW PRESS
© 2009 D.L. Macdonald and Anne McWhir
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LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION
The Broadview anthology of literature of the Revolutionary period, 1770-1830 / edited by D.L. Macdonald
and Anne McWhir.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-55111-051-6
1. English literature—18th century. 2. English literature—19th century.
I. Macdonald, D.L. (David Lorne), 1955- II. McWhir, Anne, 1947-
PS533.B76 2009 820.8'006 C2009-903546-4
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Contents
EDITORIAL PREFACE ................................................................ XXXII
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706 – 1790) ...................................................... 1
from Two Tracts: Information to Those Who Would Remove to America. And, Remarks Concerning the
Savages of North America (1784)
Remarks Concerning the Savages of North-America .................................... 1
RICHARD PRICE (1723 –1791) ........................................................... 5
from A Discourse on the Love of our Country, delivered on Nov. 4, 1789, at the Meeting-House in the
Old Jewry, to the Society for Commemorating the Revolution in Great Britain (1789) ................. 5
SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS (1723 – 1792) .................................................... 11
from Seven Discourses Delivered in the Royal Academy by the President (1778)
from A Discourse, Delivered to the Students of the Royal Academy, on the Distribution of the
Prizes, December 10, 1776, by the President [DISCOURSE 7] ............................. 11
CLARA REEVE (1729 – 1807) ........................................................... 16
from The Progress of Romance, through Times, Countries, and Manners; with Remarks on the Good and
Bad Effects of It, on Them Respectively; in a Course of Evening Conversations (1785)
from Evening 7 ............................................................... 16
EDMUND BURKE (1729? –1797) ......................................................... 22
from Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London
Relative to That Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris (1790)......... 22
A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made Upon Him
and His Pension, in the House of Lords, by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, Early
in the Present Sessions of Parliament (1796) .............................................. 33
IGNATIUS SANCHO (1729? – 1780) ...................................................... 43
from Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African. To Which are Prefixed Memoirs of his Life,
by Joseph Jekyll, Esq. M.P. 5th ed. (1803)
LETTER 36 .................................................................. 43
JOHN SCOTT (1730 – 1783) ............................................................ 45
from Poetical Works (1782)
Ode 13 [“I hate that drum’s discordant sound”] ...................................... 45
OLIVER GOLDSMITH (1730? – 1774) ..................................................... 46
The Deserted Village, A Poem (1770) ................................................... 46
v
CATHARINE MACAULAY (1731 – 1791) ................................................... 52
from Letters on Education, with Observations on Religious and Metaphysical Subjects (1790)
PART 1, LETTER 24 ............................................................. 52
WILLIAM COWPER (1731 – 1800) ....................................................... 55
from The Task, A Poem, in Six Books (1785)
from BOOK 2, The Time-Piece .................................................... 55
from The Works of William Cowper, Esq. comprising his Poems, Correspondence, and Translations,
ed. Robert Southey (1837)
The Negro’s Complaint......................................................... 56
Sweet Meat Has Sour Sauce: or, The Slave-Trader in the Dumps .......................... 57
from Life, and Posthumous Writings of William Cowper, ed. William Hayley (1803)
Sonnet, to William Wilberforce, Esq. .............................................. 57
The Cast-Away ............................................................... 58
ERASMUS DARWIN (1731 – 1802) ....................................................... 59
from The Temple of Nature; or, The Origin of Society: A Poem. With Philosophical Notes (1803)
from CANTO 4, Of Good and Evil ................................................. 59
JOHN ADAMS (1734 – 1826) and ABIGAIL ADAMS (1744 – 1818) ................................ 61
LETTERS
Abigail Adams to John Adams, 31 March 1776 ....................................... 61
John Adams to Abigail Adams, 15 April 1776 ........................................ 62
J. HECTOR ST. JOHN DE CRÈVECOEUR (1735 – 1813) ........................................ 64
from Letters from an American Farmer (1782)
from LETTER 12, Distresses of a Frontier Man ........................................ 64
THOMAS PAINE (1737 – 1809) .......................................................... 72
from The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology (1794)............... 72
CHARLOTTE BROOKE (1740 –1793) ..................................................... 77
from Reliques of Irish Poetry: Consisting of Heroic Poems, Odes, Elegies, and Songs, Translated into English
Verse: with Notes Explanatory and Historical; and the Originals in the Irish Character. To Which is
Subjoined an Irish Tale (1789)
The Lamentation of Cucullin, over the Body of his Son Conloch ......................... 77
Song. For Mable Kelly. By Carolan ................................................ 79
ANNA SEWARD (1742 –1809) ........................................................... 82
from Llangollen Vale, with Other Poems (1796)
Eyam ....................................................................... 82
To Time Past. Written Dec. 1772 ................................................. 83
from Original Sonnets on Various Subjects; and Odes Paraphrased from Horace (1799)
Sonnet 10. To Honora Sneyd .................................................... 84
Sonnet 71. To the Poppy ........................................................ 84
vi
HANNAH COWLEY (1743 –1809) ........................................................ 85
from the World, Fashionable Advertiser (10 July 1787)
To Della Crusca. The Pen ....................................................... 85
from the World (22 December 1787)
To Della Crusca .............................................................. 85
THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743 – 1826) ...................................................... 87
In Congress, July 4, 1776, A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America,
in Congress Assembled .............................................................. 87
ANNA LAETITIA BARBAULD ( 1743 – 1825) ................................................. 90
from Poems (1773)
The Mouse’s Petition, Found in the Trap Where He Had Been Confin’d All Night............ 91
A Summer Evening’s Meditation .................................................. 91
An Address to the Opposers of the Repeal of the Corporation and Test Acts (1790) ................... 92
Epistle to William Wilberforce, Esq. on the Rejection of the Bill for Abolishing the Slave Trade (1791) ... 101
from the Monthly Magazine 4 (July-December 1797)
Washing-Day ............................................................... 103
from the Monthly Magazine 7 (January–June 1799)
To Mr. C——ge ............................................................. 105
Eighteen Hundred and Eleven, A Poem. (1812)........................................... 105
from The Works of Anna Laetitia Barbauld. With A Memoir by Lucy Aikin (1825)
The Rights of Woman ......................................................... 111
Inscription for an Ice-House .................................................... 112
To the Poor ................................................................. 113
To a Little Invisible Being Who is Expected Soon to Become Visible ..................... 113
The First Fire. October 1st, 1815 ................................................ 114
HANNAH MORE (1745 – 1833)......................................................... 115
Slavery, A Poem (1788) ............................................................ 116
Village Politics. Addressed to All the Mechanics, Journeymen, and Day Labourers, in Great Britain.
By Will Chip, a Country Carpenter (1792)
A Dialogue between Jack Anvil the Blacksmith, and Tom Hod the Mason.................. 120
from Cheap Repository Tracts (1795)
Patient Joe; or, the Newcastle Collier .............................................. 125
from Strictures on the Modern System of Female Education. With a View of the Principles and Conduct
Prevalent among Women of Rank and Fortune (1799)
CHAPTER 4 ................................................................. 127
THOMAS BELLAMY (1745 – 1800) ....................................................... 130
The Benevolent Planters: A Dramatic Piece as performed at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket (1789) ..... 130
vii
SAMUEL HEARNE ( 1745 – 1792) ....................................................... 135
from A Journey from Prince of Wales’s Fort in Hudson’s Bay to the Northern Ocean (1795)
from CHAPTER 4 ............................................................. 135
from CHAPTER 5 ............................................................. 137
from CHAPTER 9 ............................................................. 138
OLAUDAH EQUIANO (1745? – 1797) ..................................................... 140
from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Written by
Himself (1789)
CHAPTER 2 ................................................................. 140
ELIZABETH HANDS (1746? –1815) ...................................................... 149
from The Death of Amnon. A Poem. With an Appendix: Containing Pastorals, and Other
Poetical Pieces (1789)
A Poem, On the Supposition of an Advertisement Appearing in a Morning Paper, of the Publication
of a Volume of Poems, by a Servant Maid ....................................... 149
A Poem, On the Supposition of the Book Having Been Published and Read ................ 150
Written, Originally Extempore, on Seeing a Mad Heifer Run through the Village Where the Author
Lives .................................................................. 151
SUSANNA BLAMIRE (1747 – 1794)....................................................... 152
from The Poetical Works of Miss Susanna Blamire, “The Muse of Cumberland” (1842)
from Stoklewath Or, The Cumbrian Village......................................... 152
CHARLOTTE SMITH (1749 – 1806) ...................................................... 161
from Elegiac Sonnets. Third Edition, with Twenty Additional Sonnets (1786)
1. [“The partial Muse, has from my earliest hours”] ................................. 162
3. To a nightingale .......................................................... 162
4. To the moon ............................................................ 162
7. On the departure of the nightingale ........................................... 162
17. From the thirteenth cantata of Metastasio ....................................... 163
21. Supposed to be written by Werter............................................. 163
24. By the same ............................................................. 163
25. By the same. Just before his death ............................................. 163
27 [“Sighing I see yon little troop at play”] ........................................ 164
32. To Melancholy. Written on the banks of the Arun, October, 1785 .................... 164
35. To fortitude ............................................................. 164
from Elegiac Sonnets, by Charlotte Smith. The Fifth Edition, with Additional Sonnets and Other Poems
(1789)
44. Written in the Church Yard at Middleton in Sussex ................................ 165
from Elegiac Sonnets. The Sixth Edition, with Additional Sonnets and Other Poems (1792)
Thirty-Eight. Address’d to Mrs. H——Y .......................................... 165
The Emigrants, A Poem, in Two Books (1793) ........................................... 166
BOOK 1 .................................................................... 167
BOOK 2 .................................................................... 173
viii
PRISCILLA WAKEFIELD (1750 – 1832) .................................................... 180
from Excursions in North America, Described in Letters from a Gentleman and his Young Companion,
to Their Friends in England (1806)
LETTER 32, Mr. Henry Franklin to Edwin Middleton ................................. 180
LADY ANNE LINDSAY (1750 – 1825) ..................................................... 186
Auld Robin Gray; A Ballad, ed. Sir Walter Scott (1825) ................................... 187
CATHERINE ANN DORSET (1750 – 1817) ................................................. 190
from The Peacock at Home; and Other Poems (1809)
The Spider ................................................................. 190
THOMAS CARY (1751 – 1823) .......................................................... 192
from Abram’s Plains: A Poem (1789) .................................................. 192
PHILIP FRENEAU (1752 – 1832) ........................................................ 198
from Poems Written between the Years 1768 & 1794 (1795)
The Indian Burying-Ground .................................................... 198
The Wild Honey Suckle ....................................................... 199
George the Third’s Soliloquy ................................................... 199
To Sir Toby, a Sugar-Planter in the Interior Parts of Jamaica ............................ 200
FRANCES BURNEY (1752 – 1840) ....................................................... 202
from The Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney (Madame d’Arblay), ed. Joyce Hemlow et al. (1975)
from Letter to Esther Burney, 22 March – June 1812 .................................. 202
THOMAS CHATTERTON (1752 – 1770) ................................................... 208
from Poems, Supposed to Have Been Written at Bristol, by Thomas Rowley, and Others, in the Fifteenth
Century; The Greatest Part Now First Published from the Most Authentic Copies, with an Engraved
Specimen of One of the MSS. (1777)
The Storie of William Canynge .................................................. 209
On Happienesse, by William Canynge ............................................ 212
from A Supplement to the Miscellanies of Thomas Chatterton (1784)
Heccar and Gaira. An African Eclogue Jan 3. 1770 ................................... 212
from William Barrett, The History and Antiquities of the City of Bristol (1789)
The Warre .................................................................. 214
ELIZABETH INCHBALD (1753 – 1821) .................................................... 215
from The British Theatre (1806–09)
On De Monfort; a Tragedy, in Five Acts; by Joanna Baillie, as Performed at the Theatre Royal,
Drury Lane ............................................................. 215
On Lovers’ Vows; A Play in Five Acts; Altered from the German of Kotzebue, by Mrs. Inchbald.
As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent-Garden. .............................. 216
ix
PHILLIS WHEATLEY (c. 1753 – 1784) .................................................... 218
from Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. By Phillis Wheatley, Negro Servant to Mr. John
Wheatley of Boston, in New England (1773)
On Being Brought from Africa to America ......................................... 218
On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield. 1770 ............................... 218
To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth, His Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State
for North America, &c. .................................................... 219
To S.M. a Young African Painter, on Seeing His Works ................................ 220
ANN YEARSLEY (c. 1753 – 1806) ........................................................ 221
from Poems, on Several Occasions. By Ann Yearsley, a Milkwoman of Bristol (1785)
To the Same [Stella]; on Her Accusing the Author of Flattery, and of Ascribing to the Creature
That Praise Which Is Due Only to the Creator................................... 221
On Mrs. Montagu............................................................ 222
Reflections on the Death of Louis XVI (1793) ............................................ 223
from The Rural Lyre; A Volume of Poems: Dedicated to the Right Honourable the Earl of Bristol,
Lord Bishop of Derry (1796)
To Mira, on the Care of Her Infant ............................................... 224
JOEL BARLOW (1754 – 1812) .......................................................... 227
from The Hasty-Pudding: A Poem, in Three Cantos. Written at Chambery, in Savoy, Jan. 1793 (1793)
CANTO 1 .................................................................. 227
from the Huntingdon Library Quarterly 2 (1938 –39)
Advice to a Raven in Russia. December, 1812 ....................................... 229
GEORGE CRABBE (1754 – 1832) ........................................................ 231
from The Borough: A Poem in Twenty-four Letters (1810)
LETTER 22, The Poor of the Borough. Peter Grimes .................................. 231
ANNE GRANT (1755 – 1838) .......................................................... 237
from The Highlanders, and Other Poems, 2nd ed. (1808)
A Familiar Epistle to a Friend. Written in 1795 . ..................................... 237
ROBERT MERRY (1755 – 1798) ......................................................... 241
from the British Album (1790)
The Adieu and Recall to Love ................................................... 241
To Anna Matilda ............................................................. 242
The Interview ............................................................... 243
WILLIAM GODWIN (1756 – 1836)....................................................... 245
from An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness (1793)
from BOOK 2, Principles of Society, from CHAPTER 2, Of Justice .......................... 246
from BOOK 8, of Property, from CHAPTER 8, Of the Means of Introducing the Genuine
System of Property ........................................................ 248
x