The Alfred Hitchcock Presents Companion

662 Pages·2001·17.963 MB·English

by  Martin Grams, Jr.

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TheA lfrHeidt chcoPcrke sents
Companion
Writnt beyM artGirna msJ,r .
andP atrWiikk stmr.o
ForewabrydP atriHciticah cock.
OTR Publishin/g USA
Copyr©i ghAtpr2i0l0 M1a,r tiGnr amJsr,a. n dP atrWiikks trom
Alrli ghrtess erved.
Nop arotft hibso omka yb er eproducedf orimon r b aya nnyym eans,
electrmoencihcia,cn adli,g ipthoatlo,c ionpoygr r ecrodinegx,c efportt he
incluosfbi roinqe ufo tatiinaor nesv iweiwt,h poeurtm isisnwi roint firnogm
eithoeftr h aeu trhsoo r tphuebs lhier.
AlfrHeidt chPcroecskae nndTt hsAe lf rHeidt chHcoouicrsck o pyrtiegbdhy
UnviersSatlu diIonsc,.
Everpyh otogriantp hhei ns teib roo(ki,n clutdhoieun tgs ciodvee irs)
copyri©g h2t0e0bd1y U niverSstauld iIonsc,.
Reprinctoreutde osfyU niverSstauld Piuobsl isRhiignhgt s.
AlRli ghts Reserved.
Manuafcturientd h Uen iteSdt atoefAs m erica.
ISBN0 -9703310-1-0
PrinbtyeK di rbLyi thogrCaopmhpiacnA yr,l ingVtAo.n ,
Firpsrti ntAipnr2gi0 l0 01 ,T R Publishing.
INTRODUICOTN
IfA lefrdH itchccoocukbl edc ompatrote dh e whieen jneosy seadv or1i49n0gs ,h ounlodt
onlbey singalse" dvn itaHgeic thcocbku,at" gryeeaaatrs w ellM.a rc2h7 R,e becca
premiaettr heFedo uSrt aTrh eaitnLe orA sn gelHeicsth.c o'csAkm eridcriaenc tdoreibault
woludl atweiran n A cademy fAorw" aBredPs ittc ureA.u"g u2s6tA, m erinceawns papers
carerdBi ritpirsohd uMciecrh Baaellc' oscn r itiocfhi icssom u ntrymerne,m awishnaeoefl dy
abrodaudr itnhgwe a rw,h iBlrei twiaasun n deatrt acHkep. u bliscilnygol ueAtdl fred
Hicthcock,i nrw ehpolc,yo ,m paBraeldc toonD onaDludc kA.u gu2s7tH, it chccko's
ForeCiogrnpr oensdpernetm iaetr eRtdih veo wliin,n aicncgl aanipdmr aiasmeo nmgo vie
critSiecpst.e 5m,bS ehro otbienggoa nnt hsee otfM ra.n Mdr sS.m iatnhCd,a roLloem bard,
teasAilrnfegHd i cthcofcorkc allaicntgo rs "bcraotutglheth, e"tei hrforsne t eh see eta,c h
taggweidtt hhn ea moefa na ctiontr h feli m.
Toi magtihnaett e levwiassoi nolny in tohfie n vmeinantndodbsr r so adicnamgso tguls,
duritnhgas ta myee airs,a revoltuhtaictoo nu ld boean clcye pbtyet dhm eo vie-going
audiewnhcope u,r chtahsmeea dg ibco xa,n dm ad"et elevaih soiuosne"wh oorlddY. e t,
fifteyeenal rast Aelrfr,eH dic thcoicnkt rohdiucmestdeot l hfse a maeu dietnhcavetiw eedh is
pictaunrhdee sh ,i msbeelcfaa mh eo usewhoorldd.
With rtehceeC netn tenonfHi itaclhc cko'st hbb,oi thrhi s afnitdlh mtese levsiesritiohenas t
borhei nsa meh,a ve be"croemdei scoivnae m raetdto,ef"sr p eakiFnigls.mt udeanntdas
younggeenre rwahtoi onwb eorrnae ft eHrti chcodceka'ftsaht r,o loa ttoe experbiiegn­ce the
screeexnc iteomfhe ipnscit t uraertseo, d asyt,u dyhiimnsog v isecse bnyes cenWeh.e thietr
wast hseh owsetra bbiinPn sgcy hoor t hcer odpu stsienqgu einnNc oer btyhN orthwest,
Hitchscoomcekh -oiwns omwea y- leaftn i mpriinon utmr i nds.
Hisi nvolvewmietAnhlfrt e dH ihtccocPkre seanntdTs h eA lfredH ihtccocHkou wra s
mini-matlsoa tyh lee asHteh. o stoevde3 r6 0e poidsebsu,ht e d idenv'etdn ie rcttw enty.
Thet elevsiesriioens maa dweo rhlidm- rceenlroeiwbtnye,ed v eaannsh d i psr ivlaeitw fea s
ofteinn t uromilM.y thlse,g eannddss t orhiaevsge r owonv etrh yee arrse,g ianrtgdh e
televsiesriisoeowns e f, el tw aistt i mteo gtihvteee levpirsoigortnah jmeu stiidtce es erved.
Writinbgo otokhf,ci osu rwsaesn, oe astya sWke.g atheirnoefrmdai tofnor mt housoafn ds
sourpcuesbh,le iwdso rkvsi,d eionst,e rwviitechwa ssa tn cdr eawn,sd o oWne.v iweedt he
episo(dseosmw eev eiwed mtoirmteeh saw nec an cocurnotes)efs,r- ernocuerd interviews,
anads ked thoofu sqaunedsst ions.
Weo ursedlivdenis'n itt kinaolwl yth ooa wp protahcbeho okO.u rq uestwieornmesa ny.
Ones ucehx ampwlaess houwledg ivaew atyh een diinngt sh pel odte scripWtei ons?
debatbeutdth, e inot c currteoud s R.e galredssw hoifc h wweda eyc idew ittoth h giwose ,
cannpoelta seev eryoSnowe i.t hhoeusti ttaht"eit ownei,sn td inagrsge"i vaewna aym ong
thpel otOsu.ri ntenwtiitohn ,t hiitsso p ubboloakic ,so hm piloafit noifroamnt iaobno,tu hte
very aosfpH eitccthcsck o'casr eerh,a vteh yanetbot et e cno veirnee dx trdeemtela .Ci iting
ane xampslienn:co oe n hea yse cto mpiall eiodsft t h aen tlhoogtihefasaet t urheindsa mwee,
now inacc lhuadpewt ietralh, t i isonfga lplu baltiicons.
Weh avaete tmptteood f faes rc holaaswr ellayls,i nofrmatliovoaektt htee levsiesriwioeen s
havger owtnol ovWee.k notwh bioso ikns o pte rfbeucwtte ,f ee li t's dparnr celtotsAyen .d
hopuelflwyi,tt hhp ee rsisotfre enacdewe ern so,wo ffeard iferfenpte rspeicntttihowve oe r ld
ofA lrfeHdit chcoNcokat.s a modvriieec tbouarts,a h umnab eing.
Wed ow anttot aktei moeu tt htaoen vke rywohnohe e lpueswd i tohub ro okW.i tshom any
frientdots h anwke,h opwee d idonv'etr -alnoyookn Iefw. e d ido,u sri ncaeproel ogies.
Regradloefsh osw s maolrl hloawrt gheec yo ntriibnnu ots epde,co irfidc.e r. .
VirgDianricAay. ,B! e. zzerDiadveSiswd.i Rfta,yB radbEulirloyRt,e ti Tdy,l MecrV etyh,e
laTtael maPgoew eMlaLr iSaenl dJeasHy.ci kerJsuonlA,id ea mHsa.r oQl.Md a suTro,n nie
RicrhdasJoann,G i.cS eu ttKleelslS.ec yh ru,Lm oprfraRicinhetR ecirh.a Bredr Bgu,trS tyler,
BriGaanu thGieeogrreS. a wytehrle,a Atued rMeeya doPwast,r Hiicticah fcoroo cffke rtion g
writthefe or ewaArrdt,h Huilrle Irv.ri nEgl mna,M orrHierss hmAanr,t hHuilrle Rri, ck
Edelsttheleia nt,e HazeRlo bteCB roluerteH,se ,ny rCordGeeno,r Fg.eS lavCialnr,k
Howartdh,le a tJoea Hna rriCshoarnl,Be esn nett, TLraewatrthel,etn a ecR eo beBrlto ch,
GordPoany tHoanr,v Cehyu.c Skc hadforeh ni isno frmtaivees saRyi,cr hdFa ryD,o nald
Ramlfoorws uppluyswi intghha d r-to-tfiintDdla evsMi,di l leRra,yK eesJeo,s ePpehv ney,
JohDn.M acDonFaelsPdsa. r kDearv.iS di egforet lh ien saptiirSoynd,n Peoyll acMkar,c
RichmBaonbB, u rkTse,r eWsrai gJhots eSpthe faHnaror,My u heiJme,rS royh J!a,n et
LeigHhe,r bCeormltae nW,a ynJeef efry, John WJa.y nHeLe lffioeyHyde,,n rSyla ersB,i ll
FryJeo,eC lo keWra,r rSetne veFnrseF,dr eigebreB,rr uDcee rnC,h iapn dJ udDyim aond.
DouBge ntNoonmr.a nL eavRi.tAtB..u tlKeernA, d amG.o rdHoens sNloemrra,nL loyd.
DocE rickTseoOdnk .u da ThLoemsasasen hrdi msa ssciovllee ctoifmo yns tmeargyza isn.e
Hume CrGoennyLene .b eRri.tT aal )o rK,e nK affkfero hiisno frmateisvseaP ye,t er
BogdoavniCchha,r les ARlrufenAdy. Wo hnti.t akTehre.o dGo.Br eer gmannF,r aAnncnies ,
BilMlu myD,a nA uirl.Me aryD ohrmaCnh,a rlHeusc kF,r caniMs. N evinMsie,k
McWiilalmEsv,a Hnu ntCearsl,sia an Ndi kc LamHbelirttAo,.nG reeUnrl,i cROhe dfeorhl i s
scholeasrslaNyye ,iP lolt Atrst,h Luaru retnhtLesu ,lc liFelt ech(eWarl loHpo)wr,adP routy
(ofrh igse neraosussi sitnam nocrweea ytsh awne c anc ounSte)tT.h. S moilnskLeee,
KalchJeainmWe.y atEtd.wr adD .H ocRho.b eBrrtiy n,De orotShasylb iuDfa)v is, James
YafeDca.n Way nteLri,nB el ackbJuuernlR ,ieJ 'eaSnu ilvlani-tWeGhdr,a hKamik rwood,
AnderaR agaJnu,n e LaenndnF yo rtnTaosnhnR,ici eh ardLseolna,n d HS.t eFvBae.un s t,
KravTiitmDza ,l feorys uppluysmi anngpy h otionts h bioso Akn,nR obinAsnonnHe,e lm,
JohFni eedrBl.a rbDaarnaHe e.ny B rranTdhte, American iFnLi olAsmn gIenlAseIts i,t ute
HubiTno,nR ya nadlall.mly f irenadtts h Wei ilalMmo rrAigse nMcyic,h aPealt e. Stephen
YoungCkhienf)M,·o !r rSiasm,uT ealy lDoerr.e k fTorag geutetu ismn agn gyr enaetw spaper
cilppianngmdsa gzainateri sca lbeotuhte prAorgtrhaumr,V aRnoesDssas,ua t irlLe,our raine
KaufmLaanr.Sr tyo .rJ cahcnl P)a ckKeernM, o ggG,a fa)n'dS usSavn ehSltae Ovxeof rd,
JoyVcaenP attJeone.l oDfDa avviiPssu bclaitiCoantsh,lJ eoderanfn or t akingo uottfi me
hebru ssyc hedtuohl eelw pi tthh e antchhpoatleoJrgo,ytn haaGnls asnReorb,e lrcsto ve,
MichUaneolJ, ef Jf aneJwo,eO lln isakPye,t Eenraf ntiKneov,Mi nc Crathayn,dt o A lrfed
Hitchhcmiosecl.kwf hoi nspuiswr iedth hip sa ssfiormo onv miaek ing.
Spectihaalnt koDs a nE insatneJdio nhT nip raaktt hAeT A S/UCTLeAl evAirscihoifnorv es
arnrgaina gs creeonfi "nTgh Jea iwlh,i"cc ho ntrihbeuatveoidnlH yow arPdr o'utsy
wondeersfsualTy h.ef ol kastt hMeu seoufm T& VR adiinoN ewY orBke,t JtaynR ee ed
anWda ltReorb eirnNt BiC 'Nse wY orokffi ces.
TomW eaveesrp.ie aclwlhyot. o oalk o otfh ifser et imteoh ellpo ok tohmveae nru stca,rn idp
addt holstiet tlvreii tai d-abnidqt uso ttehsae tv eryloonvee( sH.ib soo akrsle ti esidn o ur
bibglriayop.hT)h ankT oymo.u
HowarMda ndleabtaP uhmo ctsoitfnN ew YCoirtky .s uwphpolu isw eidtm ha noyf t he
rhotyoossue ient ih bso okI.yf o 'uere velro okfiorn pgah ootfyo o ufrva ormiotvesi teoa rr
teelvispiroong rPahmo.t oifdsee stti ntihotene el-ys tofpor sgoluorscsei es.
RonaVl.d sBtoo fr lHyo\l\MOoovdiP eo stienHr osl.ly woCoaldo.irn fiwah oa lssou pplied
usw itphh otfooosru bro ok.
ThomMaesi snaensdCt i nCdhya nagtU neirvsSatlu dfiorot sh epiurb licsohoirndgi nation
ancdo opteirotanoe. n suroeu ptrrhj oaemtce tit t e'xsp etcitoan.
PatWriiskkt raonmMd a ritnGr amJsr..
FOREWARD
WhenL ewW assermcaanm et om y fathweirt thh ei defao ra televisseiroinme ys ,
fathwears a litrtelleu ctHaonwte.v ewri,t thh ee normoruess peacntdf ondnetshsa t
heh adf orL ewo vemra nyy earhse,a greeHde. c oulndo tc onceiovfae n yonbeu t
JoaHna rristoopn r oduicteJ. o aann d mpya renhtasdb eenw orkintgo gethseirnc e
the1 930sH.e knewt hasth ec oulkde ept hei ntegrtihtahyte a lwayisn sisutpeodn ,
andl attehrea ssistparnotd ucearn-othoelrdfr ien-dN ormanL loyd.
Whent hei defao rm y fathcearm et od ot hel ead-itnhse,fy o unJda meAsl lardice.
WhenN ormans awt hemh,e s ai"dH,i tcwhi lnle vedro t heseH.o"w evemry, f ather
liketdh ema ndw henevheerh adt om akea speechhe,t olJdi mmyw hath ew anted
tos aya ndA llardwircoett eh em!
Ir emembeArl ji-Heidt chPcroecskwei ntghtr sea fto ndneasssI ,w asl uckeyn ough
toa ppeairnm anyo ft hemI.f eetlh aAtl fHrietdc hcocwka suP nriqeuisente hnatt s
thes toriwersi,t earnsda ctowresr ea lfilr sctl ass.
-PatriHciitac hcoAcukg,u s2t0 00
PatricHiiat chcoicntk h ee piso"dIen tToh inA ir"
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 Introduction
5 Foreawrdb yP atriHciitac hcock
6 TabloefC ontents
7 "Good Eve.n..in.g
"
14 AlfreHdi tchcaoncdtk h Geo ldeDna yso fR adi(ob yC harlHeucsk )
19 ThirTdi me'aCs h arm
21 RevenWgae sO nltyh Bee ginning
29 NonnaLnl oyHdi:sF altloS tardom
33 JoaHna rrison: Hitchcock's Protege at Crime
38 SeasoCnhsan geB:u tN otW ithoauH ti tch
41 TheB ritisho EfVd iioclte nce
42 ScreeannsdS cream(sb yR obeLretw iSsh ayon)
44 HitchcaotcW ko rk
48 TheA lfreHdi tchcock Hour
51 A MusicEanlt ranfocreB ernarHde rnnann
53 TheP rogrEanmd sa T enY eaRr un
55 TheM adC onnecttioAo lnfr eHdi tchcPorceks en(tbsyK enK aftke)
60 AlfreHdi tchcoScuks'psi c(iToVns eries)
70 Tactic: HiEtxcpholcroactkio ofCn a nce(rb yJ aclPyanc kePrh,. D.)
71 ForSdt art'ism" enI cideantat C orner"
74 AlcoPar emier"eT'hse Ja(iblyH" o warPdr outy)
7 6 DarkI ntru(d1e9r 6m5o vie)
79 Psych(o1 96m0o vie)
85 TheH itchcYoocukN eveSra w
87 Collectlaebs
95 Awards
97 Cinemeanm iniatTuhreeT :e lefilomfAs l freHdi tchc(obcyUk l riRcUhd el)
109 AlfreHdi tchcPorceks ents EGpuiisdoed e
SesaonO nep,a g1e1 0 ;S eason Two1,5 1p;Sae gaes oTnh ree, 1p9a1g;e
SeasoFno urp,a g2e3 5S;e saonF ivpea,g 2e7 3;S esaonS ixp,a g3e1 6;
SeasoSne vepna,g 3e5 2
385 TheU nairAeldfr eHdi tchcPorceks ents
388 TheC hangionftg h eS easons
389 TheA lfreHdi tchcHoocukEr p isoGduei de
SeasoOnn ep,a g3e8 9;S easoTnw o,p ag4e2 4;Se asoTnh repea,g 4e6 0
496 TheR evivHailt:c hcionct kh Eei ghties
499 AlfreHdi tchcPorceks enTthseM: o vie
504 AlfreHdi tchcPorceks en(tnse ws eries)
SeasoOnn ep,a g5e0 4;S easoTnwo ,p ag5e2 6;S easoTnhr ee,p ag5e3 8;
SeasoFno urp,a g5e5 4
570 AppendAi:xA SelectoifoO nt heTre leviAspipoena rances
572 AppendBi:xT heB esotf A lfreHdi tchcock Presents
572 AppendixT hCeH: i tchcAonctkh ologies
624 Index
655 SelectBeibdl iography
657 Aboutth Aeu thors
"GOODE VENING. .."
Whetne levwiassri eoantd oyg racen atthieso cneanilet , borrraotwhleeiedrrb atlwlooy f
Hollywoomdaj'osrr e souirtcmseo sn:ea yn d mietdsi ocArsib coyx.- orffieccee wiapntesd ,
thveit ruosoiftt hgyer a8d fieml sm adaem asmsi graftriotomhn me o tion lpoittcostt huer e
televsitsuidcoilnoo s Tehtesr.e ctohnetye nctoendtliytn osu leiduc pte h eir product; with
televtihseliyeo anrnt eosd l ialc iet ftalstee r.
Oncteh iisni cdenhtoauls erheoalrgdre amnewnatsc ompletthfieemdl ,c olonsyu'rvviso rs
bolpdrloyc latihmeeeiadrg ernteofs osl ltohoewn ceo urset oto hpeemSn.i ntceel evsios ion
effeicvtecloyrn ertehmdea rkfeoatrd vteirstihnegwy,o ulds upqeuu ralAintdsy o.t hedyi d,
witshat laubrye nietfsb oftoshrt ockehraosnl mddo veigoers.
AlfrHeicdth cowcakfis fty-syiexa rsw hoehlnid ts e levpirsoigoprnra eme mrieidn September
of1 595H. ew acs urretnhdteil rye ocfft oorrt ym-oovsni,eae nhdi lsa tTeos tC, aatT chihe f,
wasafi nanbcoixa-lo sffiuccec eTshsre. o tudniedrc twoirtt hhm ee reryye asn tdh e macabre
stywlhei,dl ier ecmtoivniget se loerv pilysasid,oe nm oantsetsdro me pfionieon ftt se chnique
that mmialdnlesoi fpo eopslhei avnedr chsoirmltutlaen eoBuushtlo ywA. fl erdH itchcock
Presecanmttesot elevhiasashi iotsno rayse quaflalisync ataistn hge wmhaohn osteeadc h
anedv eerpyi sode.
Moswtr itwehrohs a vbeo thetrode edaa lta lwli tAhlf reHdi tchctoeclke'vwsio srhikao vne
focuesxecdl usointv heselh yo wwsh ihcehh misedliefrc t-eadn tdh eonn liyn saora fst hey
refletchstet ylainsdt itch permeaotciccu opfah tifiseo antsfiu mlrse.T hes eriitesse lf has
remaianlemdo csotm ptleeluyn examipnaerdt,i cularly (waiHt)ih t crhecgoacrkd' st o:
inlfuenrceeg,a rodftl heesexs t oefnh tid sa y-toi-ndveaomyle vnotnt, h ceo ntaennsdtt yolfe
thper ograanmds( ;bt )h ree tliaonbsehtiwpet ehenen ormous cwehliectbhhrs eih toyw
broughatn tdhh cieom tn extl/oesf ht icyso nrceuanrntsd u bseqfueaetnfiutmlr se.
Schrosal nacdr iatliiccksoe ua lcdc ofuonhrtu d nreodffs a cstl oeraduiptn otg h feo rmaotfi on
thtee levpirsoigorinan mc,l u-diinfno ltgmi itteo-d hteb irotfAh lf reHdti chcaoncdk the
invenotfti eolne viBsuiptoe rnh.aa f peswo f t hmei naosrp eschtosub lead c coufnotre.d
Certawiintlhyto huwete ekhloysw th osnea mpel satertehtdee levsicsrieeoeanncw he ek,
AflerdH itchPcroecskew noutlnsd..: vhearv bee enI.t wboeui lmdp ostsoil bitlshete aml l,
bupte rhtahpmeso rien triagsupieoncfgHt is tchcloicmfkie'g ssh hte d sloimgoehntt h e
sujbect.
Oneo ft hmea neya rfloyr imoatnosft hper ogrcaetmra ionrlinyga tiweidt Hhi tchcock's
chihlododAs.a y oumnagn ( acdciontrgoH icthcohcikm sheelo f)ft efno uhnidfs a tthoe rb e
al itbtrlu.etA astl hetiihdrrc hihlecd o,n fessleedarn ittnhhgvae at l aunemdso raolfss o ciety
watso e xperiitethn heca erw da y".W heInw a sn om orteh asniy xe aorfas g eH,ic"th cock
toalr de por't'eIr .d id tshomamytfe atthchioennrdgs e irweodr tohfry e primHaesn ednm.te
tot hleo cpaoll sitciaeot wni tanh o tTeh.oe ffi ceorn dutiyat n rldeo acdkm eeid na j aciell l
fofirv mei ntuessya,i n'gT hiiwssh awted o ntaou gbhotyysI h. a·v eev,es rie n.gc onteoa ny
lengttoah vso id aanrcdro ensfitn emTehnetsl.ee" n gatlhscsoo nsiosfHt tiecdh cnoecvke r
owniand grv ierlcsie nosret ,ai knlge ssboenhsit nhwdeh ee*l .
* Htichcooftcekn pokoefhd if sef aourftn h peo ldiucreih nihgso stoinAn flger dH itchcock
PresenRtesm.e mbtehrte imheec omplaaibnoegudte ttai tnigc kine" tL amtbot he
SluaghteHri"t?c hrceoccekai nvoetdh er ticckleots ridenumgra iirnn"kgD s eahWdie si ght."
Andh ew aasr refsotrree da suonnksn oiwn"nT hCer ooRkeoda d."
7
"Ih avaewl aybse efna scibnyac treidm Heic,th"c oncokt e"dtI.'a sp airctrullEyan glish
problIte hmi,nT kh.eBr ittiaska phe e cuiltniearrie nts htle ei rtatoufcr rei mIet. gboaecsk
tor eiand[gS Airrt hCuorn]aD no ylEev.e triym yeo rue ad aap baotruitcr ulglyra itsrliayat l
OldB alieyyo ua lsroe atdh asto mfea moaucst ord iroeroc rtw orri tiespr r es.en."t .
Newspaapcecro usnattsi sHfiitecdh ctoihscrtkf 'ocrsr iumnet hiedl i osvcertehdam tu rder
waasl seov idienfn itc tsitoonra"ilAe stsi t.xe eIdn i svceortehdwe o rokfsE dgAalrl Paone ,"
her ceall'e'hdIa. p petnore eda d fbioirgsrta pahhniytds,h s ea dnoefhs isls ei m fadaeg reat
impreosns imoIefn .e a lnet n ormpoiyuft soh ri ,mb ecaiunss pei otfhe it sa lheehn atnd e ver
beehna ppWyh.e Inc amheo mfer otmh oeffi cweh eer wIo rkIew de nstt ratiomg yhr to om,
tootkhc eh eeadpi toifho iTnsa loefs Gtrhoet easnqAduar eb esaqnubdee ,g taonr eaIds .t ill
rememmbyef re elwihnegInfs i ni'sThheMedur deirnts h Reu eMo reg'.u wIa sa frabiudt,
thfiesma ar dmee d icsovseormt ehiIn'egnv evfeorr gostnitceefn:e ayro,su e ei,as n e motion
peoplklieet of ewehle tnh ey tkhn'eoryvse.a . fe.V e.r lyki eliytb 'esc aIuw saess ot aken
witthhP eo set ortiheIals ta tmeards eu spefnislem s."
Bye ar1l9y,1 e 9ncaoguerbdyh iesm polyearnsid,n sepdbi yrm ystneorvye alnssdt orhiee s
hacdo nsuHmetidc,h cworcokat s eh osrtt yof rotrh per emiiesrsoeuf Te h eHe nleSyo:c ial
CluMba gazionfte h Hee nlCeoym panPyrn.it eidnJ un1e9 ,1t 9hseh osrtto wrayse ntitled
"Gasa,b"oa unit n cneonwto ma'ndse scienntttho me o rdaelc adoefPn atr Tihsse.t yoe rnded
witash u rptrwiis"setH .aa lfd ozmeenrn u shteodwd ashr er atmheiend cu roagsihnogsou ft
three sSth.we a sse izSehdse.c reawmiettdhe r.ro.bre. t htaedr bsehecena ugbhyh te r
purswuaesr ohneferle etitnhgo uagsh tt dhreaygd gh eerro uyga hclrotshrseo omT.h e
fienldosns ott imiens etthleifrant .ge .Co.n scoinyolou fsa c hoksienngs atthiwioasns ,
deat.h .th.e. n. '.I'ost uMta,d ma,' asitdh deen ti'sHta.al c fr owpnl,e a"s eA.l though
'
thiwso ulbde cotmheoe n lsyh osrttyo ervewrr itbtyeA nl freHdti chcoictck ea,ri tnly
foreshatdhosewh eaodpf et hnigtso c omeH.ic thcolcokv tehdie d eoafa t wiesntd itnoag
stotrhyte,y poefe ndiunsgusa alslsyo cwiiatt0he.H de nrHyi.t chcfoacisknc'astw iiotnh
teastihnreeg a d(earlsl otwhietnmocg a rryo fft heiimra ginuanttirioelna sls ittryiab k elso w
att hcelm aixw)a vse rsyi mitolt ahtree chnhieqh uisemesel mfp looynse cdr een.
Stialmlo,nt gh seh osrtto rainedns o venlesw,s paapnedcr osu rtrcoaosmeH sti,c hcock
becaemnet rabnyci emgdae psr ojeocnta se cdr eoerni,g infraotamis nmgab lolx M.o tion
picrteesus tablani eswfh oerdom fs totreyl alnihdne gd s icovehroewtd h miesd icuomu ld be
usetdoe xprtehsosss teo rairetsi stically.
Oneo ft hlee sksneorwf no rtmiaoonfAs fl erdH itchPcroecskwe anrstda si oT.h rougthhoeu t
1390asn 4d0 sA,m eriwcearngesl uteotd h eriards ieot so ftaeasnsw et oday,f rsooinftt in
thtee levainswdia otnc he vtehneni enwgsW .h etihwetar cs o meodrdy r amraai,dob ecame
thmee anbsyw hilcsiht enceorustl udma d iaanldd i sctohvleea rt weosrtel vde nItnas n.a ge
whertehi etn ernaenttd e levdidisni'eotxni rsatd,ii nlofu enacneydo wnheow asw inlglt io
taktei maenl di s-tienncluAdleifdnrH gic thcock.
Mystaenrhdyo rrporro grwaemrbser docaaasctr otshcseo utnrbyo,t lho caalnlcdyo ast-to­
coasItn.nS earcn tuMmys tergiaevslet i esntehrcesh antcohe e agrr itsallyoe fms u drearn d
madne(sBso.rK iasrf ls otfarirniP noge" 'Tsh Tee ll-HTeaalrbetr ,o"a docnaA sutg u3s,t
194i1cs,h igle lnionutgomh a kaen lysi tehnoelrtd h ebirre. a)tT hheWh ist,al neortsheerri es
ofm ysttearlywe asso noef t hcel ospersotg rtaorm ess emAblfrleeHd i tchPcroeecnsktb sy,
offeritnaglo efms u rdaenred m bezllweimttehnw tio,sf tf asta ec taisnj gu dgjeu,ra yn,od n
greoactc as-ieoxne cutiBountoe nreo. ft hger anddaodftd hieesssue s penrsaedfuilo
progrwaamessn tiatplperdo,p reinaotuSegulhpsy,e nsEea.cw he elkti,e snheerashr idg hly­
paiHdol lywoaocdt sortsai rnl edainrgo ltehsam ta dteh eomu ats v illai-nosri nnocent
vicst-idmepenodnit nhcgeic rusmtances.
8