Mussolini. Pro e contro

161 Pages·1972·22.185 MB·Italian

by  P. Bianchi, L. Aleotti

PRO E CONTRO
MUSSOLINI
a curad i
PietrBo1 anchi
con lac ollaboraziodnteL ucianAol eolti
Dip ross1mpau bblicazione;
BENGURION
M.L.KING
DEG AULLE
Sonog iàu sciti
STAUN D KENNEDY D MAO D HITLER
CHURCHILLD GIOVANNXXII IDI FRANCOD MARX
GANDHIO LENIDN ROOSEVELT
ARNOLDO
MONDEADDIOTROIR E
S.p.A.
GiPRESIoMDI!NTroE gnidoa dori
MVICaE PFRESrIDoBiNTBnn oe nton
DIREITORAE GlldNERAI...ES ocPlBRInnfODI Col
VICE DIRETTORI
GGENiERALaIP EnCRIOD;:�fICInr tanicnoi ,
NaSnadmop ietro
AMMINISTRATORE EDITORI.u!l
EDnnI!I POCaSSII!hnR o nchol
ID OSSIER MONDADORI
EDIRETnzTOoOREr landi
RED.\Z IONE.
MarisPaa ltriniGciria,nu iR izzoni,
EmiliBoar bagliGai,anu a Contini,
MaristeUBaod.in o
IMPAGINAZJONB
Bruno AcqualagGniao,v annMie lada
ICONOGRAFIA VOI.UMB MUSSOUNl
GiovanniM elada
© AmoldoM ondadoriE ditor1e9'1 2
Pubblieauonem ens1ler,e gist�atla
Tribu!Lillde.Mii lanNo. lO! de3l.9.71
Spediuonei nabbooa.meDIO
atariffaeditonalendotta
autoriu:.N.lSZ78/2dd25.6.1'171
Dire'tÌQPn.eT V.e rona
DiretlorRee sponsabiElrueo: Orlandi
MUSSOLINI
MONDADORI

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stai,nR omagnial2, 9 l ugl1i88o3 S.o no dlueee trqeu ar­
tid eplo merigeg iilbo a,m bièn soa neov itaLlaem .a dre,
RosMaa ltohnai2 ,5a nneif al am aestirlpaa ;d rAel essan­
drod,im estifearbeb rofehrar2 a9ai non,ei l at esptiae na
dii derei voluzicoonsabira itet:ei zlszu aop rimogecnoint o
ilno med iu ne rodee lrliav olumzeisosniec ,Baennai,Jt uoa ­
re.zN elc asoldaiVr aer anloav ittar ascnoornrs ee nza inci­
dentei p reoccupaLz'iooffincidi.niA a l essaèn dprroo prio
accanatllo o cadloevl eam ogltiiee snceu omlaai ,gl i ovane
roDcocavavi.uea snv o ap rannome,
sonnoa dtido omenica iqnu reelgliaoo gunmoen m eod ove
son"ois le gdneoLl e one"hs uacdn aeaogirdl;oadaelr ,Pme tiaa sultc adl cz.aaiii. P rinoemoè.p et­
Sonnaiotl lo u galV iaort aaocl ­a sdVoial rdaaorrnveaoe g, a z
na doeC iov2 s9e tcca1ca8,8hs3 p iooolsz aatirno ed a ap verasancncioa eo rèm; e
sduui na aln tevulir ladlD iao sg.cg nrieiolt lt'oda Mci uu tsosboiloignria fia
vifar,a.2d iecolon mdeuPi nr eek dnagopon­dd beiuv roain nao manza�,
piSoon.nai ogtn io do diro nmoep nei"rccveahrig,aé er nitseDs iovsea­�.
fl��C!aeddaJ �:e�mt �Ii�es�ln��o�oe pa��lret:feane;� t.�d�r� a�ndl�a htp·ouaapht a t zo?ooeod1atM Ds iodeuoe ndnsuv,veuitgnsi o nrefrc oalai,alaild llt rnutieaetedctnl u eiài­r ­, a
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1951.-6 3) dedtacto es atBlrau: maunrnaei
ICLA LENADSATRRIOgOLr OaGcnIadCtiOtuo enmsd oarb aillei;fì cio
BARBdAiNGcEuleRAoi: nm aimtnoiidt ersatmuounf taaò bd bir ica
ilnu sgolonir• oog fi oegecrl o­iim oastaiee,rrin i o"(an PlaMaeuoo tnlieocl o­
rn�aaipgtoiAisama,ìcaes .aacbds ldmii aolaaoliRnpenni inp t­o clGeai Meai,s usrrza .ssEoni ldpiitomic ci­tobl ooor grheAesel , do
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pniuomo evlnaPat;rr eeddal ìa­d prApeli eos lssaae nguldearnpoti,ed e:
loèdr eaot gPtgraie adlatp"'apaD;il o a l iqnu pesotdoe re
zboodrlmigoo so nc dtuoaarnmugdcotinnuaWlu in an sccacl,agouothe 1ezp oi6 c00­nre o al1eac tm90vi0r ona,ia an tesdzlto sMeiaa euiovdrs noiosirn o aelr io-no
fabblrao scsipae sisllo a vorog eptetra arnsiim ac oer po
nell'atptoilviitLtioàcs at.i penddeil"oli asg noRroas a" de­
veb astacroesp ie rt utta la cfhaeim nip golctioea m,p soi
è accrespciiA:urn taal d(on anteo1l 88e5d )e lpliac cEodl­a
vig(e1 8.8•V8 i)v ono itnustiteinm eel dluee s tanszoep ra
lo'fficinpao:c hmio biulnic ,a mienq ou alclhieb croobi;a m­
binqiu,a ndsoen er icordiag neon,i tcoerric adnipo a rlare
"ni itanloi"Ea. B enicthoefi, n oa it raen nnio nh ap ronun­
ciautnoas ola paurnaov loalp,tr ae slao'v visoim, e ttseu bi­
toi nv isctoam eu no dreaig apzziillv ociaen stpie ricolati
n-ieq uniam ciqpouale dln' r o­Ielc ai dtBito àln oesglenX caIo IlIo.
vembQruere isvctoooBlr eNdl­eoel G ioMvuasensirnocaalil· i ni
niMt1u8o5s4- .s iolll uignliip doo12qi 7u0 ceosmtguoun eera rgi·e ro e
anXnIdoIc Il2 8i r'i1E"9V3.-V5I FgiS.rtt eaaAs B soilcvoa'ognè.nuc ano raa
ItalIi»paI.La . n,c a o�m mvecinhate iò ll po orreoct opansu oi·m e,
igle d(s13De9t5,luo c c2 oq3e5nu) peasrtroefiel na,qeo u: at lefcmuahpont,e ao rre
eu npaiI aqnzu zarale.cga hiresa t)r.o
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..p.e rsòf odera Mussloc leinnsa ur
lo stemdmifa a miglia ..M uisl soelbirne o"
stBeesMnsuiost nsooso nilN ienlGi i oCvoampniunsbisb ol icò
sfit"èa. s,puapLo o iunaoltnatbr it fenlooeinnra o hn�negsaidssanct g luntuApci aaullaotteai todea bbors naiois io coog, (cl•ure rlhli a iten l ­ié1o­ur9td inBtpn,4nAi1aibgeqoa) e e,rtrnlumr rvteecooeic apein b or,eolio odzble ineacneaGeiel ntr lnc1tia nd7e neai0td 0izins, o u iui notoanon e e
Ldornaa)c(,caMyue Ad urnnt oa bnilmoa­eo st ctdreGair. taMBt a.ani ulzz i
dgraephly.l a fcahsme'i igallgliouass.Mt t.Moor.Mui ò uss sseès bo4o rlleiionn,i,
iBno lnoeXglIsn IecaIeo a ludon c od1r7pa60r�:e t eru c toltnneoo dvii·t à
compdmoius csihsitdeicoi ars est cionrcsroeten can aldsl oriionv reee l,a
aL onndesrleXa cV o"INl IeoIl a.lve'eguarlunp i­aa spsrieodnoem inante
tob�iiongMgrulafisdeasist oceelie•­fin an dviPco riru ees tsMciu.as�ns.io .l i·
stua..Ql umaaenlntlrtoaazae z,:nma ici ,iuap li e zzsosi tapsaar etegno a ­
alloar immgohiilaantsn eitn, uol d aditPaaorl­ e fzainanoatstiiis,ce omi ta,
teoa nails iuazzosaiept reoets dtaiiir t rmaao­,bld bteeioot òrtc dinheee
rRii.s ianldsetiinre dcotohlvr eafao o ssseerqoulc eeos dptleirileab troe
famMiugselsreioamal i innneerilni -tmiecan is rtceIo mllin aziisotneer.o
depla esSeo.n moe seia nndiiv itsap ensipeerria ltraa g az­
zoa,t traptitduoa g ii ocehd ia via gabondnaegciga im pcih e
dalii bdrisi c uodleal mlaad raet;t eeni tnot eremsoslattoo
dadii scoerd saila lvev entpuorlei tdiecplha ed rmea,a ssai
pocdoi sponpiebrii llla ev oirnoo ffi cincah,ee victoano gni
possisbciulseMa a. a novaen ndio,p loe p rimdeu ec lassi
elemenntealrli' maautlear snaii, m ponleap rimdae cisiva
scelctoas:fa a rBàe nictoon,t ingulesirt àu od iim parierlà
mestideirf ea bbrofecrormaeii lpo a drAen?d arae s cuola
costaa m,e noc hen ons is celugnac olledgipi roe tCio.s i
della Cuplotpuorlaac roen cespsoei .m.a.di lormazlonemi lanese
ches e nfaec esusneas econedad izio­
nem a rivedeuc toar reitmtpao;ans ­e E Al dil àd ia lcumnoit idviica ratte­
che cshite o gliesse dalillar ec- odpeelrr teisntsaoe condea rcihn eo n
titodleol cloal lezGiroannedr,ii torn;;oin,co e rtqou elclhied eterminuannoa
che semibrroan ailclau sailoln'ee bpreeros ona-lsiept rào prsiivo o leisns·e
�ft(p!���c����oe�i���r.�1f. P�rus.s-i adtiep vsiidcuioalnMrlo ueogs cisacpolailue t'i.icn,hn ac ei uo nmr poomnae­n­
gna/loo s id ovreèbdbi er pei uttosto
unm ilaneNsoenv. i dubbiion fatti
figldieol claal da chei d icancnii p assaa tMii lannoe,l
momentdoe cisdievlosl uaaf ormazio­
terrdaiR omagn••a• nem oralee p oliteibcbae,rb oe np iti
importadnezia cviernctai cintqruae·
"MussohinlC iap,o d,i scesnpdier itsucaolr­nseil la RnoamtptaiaaD (Renzo
mentee sentimentadlamlge rnatneD eF eliMcues,s oliilnn vio luzionario,
ceppo dReolmlaag nanat icaru,r aleE inau1d9i6 5).
eda vventurosa,d ip caaslsdiao ne po­
litiec daiv olongtuàe rrireircacd,ai
qtuii enlo èldai coso mieni cnea rmaiolrtl.aeàenLa . i pmfRr.eooo r­p ·.r i.ear . o mano nell'anima
magna lat errpai llan titradizi•o Rnoamlaenn oe lèl' aen niemlva o ltBoe,­
d'Itaulniata e,r roav en eis ecoplo­i,n itMou ssoliunniar esurredzeilo ne
poleo c apdio,n nee c apitdainv ie n·p urot ipiot alcihceot ,o rnaa da ffio­
turhaa,n nsoa pudtiof endsetrree nuraa­roel tirs ee co» l(iM argheSrairt.a
mentsee,n z.am ais oggiactearlaeet, · f atDtuxi,,M ondado1r9i2 6).
tributo assegnasttoolreNi oan.d a 'll a
allrimdeenvtpeir esentaalrlssati o ri'a
����t�f�t���l��Jf��!0!f�e�l�e���� Au�lns�e oscsiaanMldauirnssooast lraic hniic:o
regione a lraot mrpaedrizei cohnee
dad ecennaiv vileis svciel idsifc reo,n ­• Tral ev arfiigeu rmei nodreisl oc ia­
tea tuttli',I tDa (llivaoD ne B egnacl,i smo èro magnodliAo l eqsusealnldar o
Vitdai M ussolMionnid,a d1o9r3i6 -40M)u.s solitnrial ep itii nteres..s anti
Alessacneddraeol lien sistdeenlzmleoa g lie per,o prliuoi
cheè u na cce�smoa ngiaip"dr eevtaec compaginlfiag rlei o
alc olledgeisio a lesai Faanein zMaa.d opnoe mmendou e
annBie,n ivtioe ne espuunlags roa vmpeae nrc an(zcaos lu o
temperhianf oe riutnco o mpagan uon am anoD)e.v pee r­
tanptroe pararspir icvoamtpeie srt al 'deisla imcee enlzea­
mentare, siuqlpu earlsaeiit soc riilvl"e o ,t tob1r8e9,a 5 lla
regia sncouromladali Fe o rlimpocphoeal vie,vu an ac erta
suar inomanIzlna u.o vaom bieèn tseen z'aplitillrn ot eres­
saneta el legirnco o,n froanq tuoe lalsos cauip eot ridsetie
hsac RrD.iFc te t(looci pic.te .m )av. e scdAihepm evaid at­ti ian pvtaae-
pcpoae dsrrdosAiiconi i nCddtaaoeraldulslelAiinet aims o a a�im ,nflod: o�-c teb,� ��i� t� ��;rà�1� �rrf�!ri;�f.� �
�i��c�aa;JlJrAÌ7e1�0��c� a��d�Mgr�na�RcomRofrm"opspaa so�aS (at raM ultr.otdeaf pcto a.iemt t et.ni)i,.·
dpar otaalglaoamn miviscinthitisae asufi vogiaicln­ hi ci hèee s dai,s tan­
tidvceaol m (uvenileede nuvteeott luoe­pn a dicioh iMlnaoo mcne' tèr i.
taes seep setmsrreo efsrl aviee e ccoin ttrsraoa vsivtldcom er als­ ivismo
dseli ncdoalccloovan)agb ,rio iror icralt s­ aofu ea"Qd ueve:os Mstarxti r i
naliin acllliolotcsataao t lecaei iB ,aa lkneuos nnoci nhdnoee e gsleic u­
pivUo lte fiRniimstaco-­deri ic ienamv laap -r ripeiRgrtoi­oso an e. "
nsee pmeprròe sfoescdthceaé­icn hòszde iie favaèlegr m iseeàt n atteo
laeud nc ao nacneazdrisecoo­ldhn eiedtc Vataalo n ed g Saeai..l(n oEit dni­
cia.Nl.oi.nms amrio i uf.no.v r.iMm guicsso stpoa.h ncii,t .).
Fus empfupo rratet e adntieosr tei nti
irfinielefidl: neam eelrizzd 'ai era ilinm sapeicrozzslacpoio thl ­tiaoa· ,
cialismo. Beniutnmoo n,e lmlaon esco
"E ri»a notd eermleplpiere e lseosru imonoo nniier lrelem oqa u·i eto
dcpir occoensstosrcioPi oan� ile­PisisvcUtoot il.o.t ra ecn aacsvoaon
chipéla ratvia ieffitvdaoama itloota e rsodttuaatn s aaa sMssaaa t­a.
pacdormdeppi ri otpeida aigs pa­envvdcoan dEiracoua dralmcaii­.s simo
sisictnaen snoaczs aatp,rai altd ­arcvoaa m.npT.oer. sa tasmr cafeila n .a vo
l'impperrosvvoinseor p esa crmoeicnceoeocits"hs ac icni reuiitvee, Mruis­­
ceprqecrua etpseot l.i"(i.o Et nsdiioc-n lhesielunA laiuao t gorbmaiofila­.
reF�e�o�#i�nzi":��9i!�f/1fel.Benl,iosct t tchio!eui he)psrara s itévi o�cic av(cnuimoaNoopsnoén;or a�uc Envc nd ruopoiado al nim !irtac p ·dov­a i a­:,
gndgoii (occhdiiat B aetlot ramel­
Mamma RosIan vece lLi',un uoomMvoiAoo.1l ,9a • Rn2ao3- ).
"sIl anv<anaOl V ga ndogeelcllooa unl safìaa gu ,r�c ev:etiu� p­� o�id�h7�ilep�f l�a��l� �,t� � t�q�:u;euii Ja�t�n� do o
teaun s efii nlneeoc ,nhp er otpeesnrtovudainopes a slgepoaa,s rint geiao-