Mohammad Ali Nematollahi Chalee Vorakulpipat Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales Techniques and ...

216 Pages·2016·4.18 MB·English

Springer Topics in Signal Processing
Mohammad Ali Nematollahi
Chalee Vorakulpipat
Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales
Digital
Watermarking
Techniques and Trends
Springer Topics in Signal Processing
Volume 11
Series editors
Jacob Benesty, Montreal, Canada
Walter Kellermann, Erlangen, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8109
Mohammad Ali Nematollahi · Chalee Vorakulpipat
Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales
Digital Watermarking
Techniques and Trends
1 3
Mohammad Ali Nematollahi Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales
National Electronics and Computer Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Technology Center (NECTEC) Zacatecas
Pathumthani Mexico
Thailand
Chalee Vorakulpipat
National Electronics and Computer
Technology Center (NECTEC)
Pathumthani
Thailand
ISSN 1866-2609 ISSN 1866-2617 (electronic)
Springer Topics in Signal Processing
ISBN 978-981-10-2094-0 ISBN 978-981-10-2095-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2095-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016946322
© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein
or for any errors or omissions that may have been made.
Printed on acid-free paper
This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature
The registered company is Springer Science+Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.
To my father Abo-Al-Ghasem, my mother
Ziba, my sisters Nazanin, Mahnaz, Saeedeh,
Freshteh, and my nieces Yekta & Anahita.
Preface
Due to wide range of digital watermarking applications in digital world, available
digital watermarking books just concentrate on specific application of digital
watermarking such as multimedia, document, and network. This book is written to
cover all possible application of digital watermarking in digital world. For this
purpose, the overall techniques and trends in each of the digital watermarking
forms are discussed with simple and understandable language. Since digital water-
marking has broad contribution in cybersecurity science, the authors believe that
any sort of digital watermarking for digital contents requires a separate chapter for
complete discussion. Therefore, every chapter of this book is dedicated to well-
known application of digital watermarking in audio, speech, image, video, 3D
graphic, natural language, text, software, XML data, relational database, ontology,
network stream, DNA, Bitcoin, and hardware IPs.
This book is suitable for beginners who do not have any information about digi-
tal watermarking concepts. In order to motivate readers to select, familiar, and get
some concepts of a desired watermarking field, this book is structured and organ-
ized in such a way that the reader has ability to only focus on a chapter. For more
and deep concentration on details for that chapter, the reader must study state-
of-the-art references in that chapter. For course work usage, the authors suggest
vii
viii Preface
students to familiar with basic concepts of digital signal processing, natural langue
processing, software engineering, network engineering, machine learning, digital
design, and cryptography subjects.
Although the authors have been attempted to provide the best suggestion
for classification of techniques and trends in the beginning of each chapter, the
authors declare that there is always improvement for classifying these techniques
and trends. Therefore, any suggestion from audience for enhancing the book’s
structure and book’s content will be most welcomed.
Pathumthani, Thailand Mohammad Ali Nematollahi
Pathumthani, Thailand Chalee Vorakulpipat
Zacatecas, Mexico Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales
Acknowledgements
First and foremost, I would like to thank and pray to God for blessing my research
study and giving me strength and courage.
I also would like to thank my father and mother for their encouragement and
support by praying for me to do my book successfully.
Furthermore, I would like to express my gratitude and convey my thanks to
Dr. Hamurabi Gamboa Rosales and Dr. Chalee Vorakulpipat for their supervision,
advice, and guidance from the early stage of this book until the completion of the
book.
Similarly, I would like to record my gratitude to my Editors Dr. Loyola D’Silva
and Mr. Ravi Vengadachalam for their guidance, advice, and continuous support
during the entire course of this book.
Lastly, I would like to express my special thanks to Thailand’s National
Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) for providing a beauti-
ful, peaceful, and calm academic environment for research and study.
ix
Contents
1 Preliminary on Watermarking Technology ...................... 1
1.1 Overview ............................................ 1
1.2 Fundamentals of Digital Watermarking .................... 2
1.3 Requirements of Digital Watermarking ..................... 3
1.3.1 Robustness of Digital Watermarking ................ 4
1.3.2 Capacity of Digital Watermarking .................. 5
1.3.3 Imperceptibility of Digital Watermarking ............ 5
1.3.4 Tamper Resistance .............................. 7
1.3.5 Computational Cost ............................. 7
1.3.6 False Positive Rate .............................. 8
1.3.7 False Negative Rate ............................. 8
1.4 Zero Watermarking .................................... 8
1.5 Applications of Digital Watermarking ..................... 9
1.6 Book Structure ........................................ 11
References ................................................. 13
Part I Signal Watermarking
2 Audio Watermarking ........................................ 17
2.1 Introduction .......................................... 17
2.2 Transmission Channel .................................. 17
2.3 Audio Watermarking Techniques ......................... 19
2.3.1 Temporal Domain ............................... 20
2.3.2 Frequency Domain .............................. 22
2.3.3 Coded Domain ................................. 26
2.4 Embedding Approach .................................. 27
2.4.1 Embedding Before Encoding (Pre-encoding) ......... 28
2.4.2 Embedding During Encoding (in-Encoder) ........... 28
2.4.3 Embedding After Encoding (Post-encoder) ........... 29
2.5 Audio Attacks ........................................ 29
2.5.1 Dynamics ..................................... 29
xi