Table Of Contenttahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
Lippincott's
Illustrated Reviews:
Immunology
SeconEdd ition
G
ThaoD oan,M D
R
V SenMieodrai Dlcri ector
AbboLtatrb aortioes
-
r
9 AbboPtatr Iiikln,lo is
.
9 s
r & s
i
h RogerM enlovldP,hD
a a
PorefssEomrei rtDuesp,a rotfMm ieocnbortil oagnyId m moulnogy
t i
s
Univriesyto fN otrhD aoktSac hoofMo elrd iacniHdne ea Slctihe nces
e
GarnFdor kNso,tr hD aokta
p
.
p
vi SusaVnis elliP,hD
Porefss,Do erparotfBm ieonctth reym is
MdiwersnUt eniveyr sit
DownseG rorv,eI loliisn
CarWla ltnebaugPhh,D
PorefssDoerp,a rotfMmc ieornbtoi goIylm-moulnogy
FeibnegSr choofMo eld icine
NorthwrenUs nitveietrys
ChaigcIoi,ln lois
I
.W olteKrlsu weLri ppinWcioltlti& a Wmisl kins
Health
Philade·lB pahlitai m• NoerweY orkL·o ndon
BuenAoisr ·eH songK ongS·y dn·eT yokyo
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
AcquisiEtdiiotnSosr u:s Rahny ner
ProducMta nageJre: infnVeerrb iar
MarketMiannga geJryo:F is-hWleilriams
DesignHeory:lM lcalughlin
ComposiAtobrsu:o tSlee rvIincce.,
SecoEndtdii on
Coyprhitg2©0 1,32 00L8i poptWitini clalm&W si ilnkasW ,o lstK elrubwuensrei ss.
35W1e sCta mdSetnr eet TwoC ommceeSr qaure
Batlimeo,MrD 2 2101 200M1a ertSk treet
PhliadelPpA1 h9i31a 0,
PrniteidCn hina
Alrlhi tgs rrve.eTs dhebioso ikps r otebcyct oyeprdi Ngohp tao.rft t h bioso k bmera erypo udceodrt r saminttiaennd y ofrboy r m
anmye anisn,c lauspd hitonoogcp ioerssa c nneodro- tihenel reo cntcirocp ioerus ti,iz bleyda niyfn romatsitoonra angrdeer tviael
systweimt hworuitpt teernm ifsrsotimhoc enoy priogwnhe,ter xcferopb tir eqfut otaioenmosbd iiecndr aialtr itciacnrldvee iwses .
G
Matreialsr iainptngph eias perbpoeaodrbk y i nvdiiduaaspl asor ftt h eofifircd ituaiales sU .gSo.ev rnmeemnpytle oeasrn eo t
covebryte hdae b o-vmeentciooypnreiTdgo rh etq.u peesrtm ipselsaiscoReonn t,aL citp optWitnii clalm&W si lkait2 n0s0M 1ar ket
StrPeehltia,d elPpA h11i30a9v,,i e am aaitpl e rimss@i lowncwso.mo,Vr wveibasa itlt wew .(cpormot sda nusdce revs.i) c
9876514 32 -
r
9 i
.
LibroafrC yo ngreCsast aloging-in-DPaut9bal ication s
r & s
i
Immnuogly/o hTaDoo a.n[. e.atl ]- ..2nedd .h n
p;.e m-.(Lipoptiti'lntslcr uarsteevdai ews) a
Icnlusid nedex. t si
ISB9N7 184--511-0937-5 r
ID.o a,Tn haIoSI.e. r iLeispo:pt iitn'lctslr uarstveeiwdes . e
[DNL1M.I:m muSnyes tehmyi-soopglyO-utl2i.In memsi.upt nhys-yipooglyO-utlQiWn5 e81s..]2
.
p
661.70'-9dc23 i
v
2010210018
DSICLMAEIR
Caerh abse etna kteocno nftiharecm rc auocyf itonhmrfea tpiroens aenndtd etsoc greinbaeelar lcyc eppatrtceidc es.
Howevtehareu, t heodrissta,,on rpdu blaiersn horeter s npsoifboelrrre o orros missoirfo onrs c aonnyus neecqefosrm a pipcla
tiooftn h iefn ormaittnih boionso akn mda ekn ow arraenxetpsyrs,oe rid m plwiiertdeh,s pteotc htce ru rey,cn ocmpleteness,
ora crcaucoyft hceo ntoeftn htpesu ibctlaiAopnip.cl oanot fit hiifnsro matiianop nat ricsuiltaurra etmiaoinnp osrf etishosen al
resnpsoitbyoi ftl hpiear tciiotntehcrel;i i ctnarle atdmeesnctrasin brdee ocdm mnedemda nyo btec onseidad besroluutnei and
verrseoaclm mnedtaions.
Thaeu tsh,o redainptduo brlshi,as vehexer ert eevde erfyft ooer ntse tu hrtda rusgec liteoann ddo sage istneh ti fso rth
teaxrtie an c crodanwciett hhce ru rerneotcm metnidoaannspda r tciactte h tei mofep uibctlaiHoonw.e vievnri w,e o fo ngoing
rescehac,rh aniggneo sev rnemnrteu gltoainasn,d ctohtneas fnwlto o fi onmrfatiroetnli atnodg r utgha eprayn ddur gr etaicons,
three earidu sgr etdoc hetchkpe a ckiasngeefr oter a cdhr ufogr cahnayni ginen aditiocannsdd o saagnfedo a rd dweardn ings
anpder ctaiuoTnhsi.ps a crilutsai irmlpyto awrnhte tnhr eeo cmmenadgeedin astn eowri f nrequeemnpytleloddyr ug.
Somdeur gasn mde didceavlip ceresse nttehdpi usiib ctnlai hoanvF eo oadn Ddr uAgdm itnritais(oFnAD )c laenacrfeo r
liimtuesde r eisnt rriecsteseaedrtt cihnI gtst .hire se o snpsiitobyfti hlhee altphor vdcieatrroa e s caeirtnthF eD sAt uasot fe ach
durgo rde vpilcaedn f nouers ietn h celiiricp naarltc ice.
Top urchaasded itcioopnoifate lhsb i oso k,o uccruat slolms eerr vdieacpret maet(n 8t06 03)8 -o3fr0a 3ox0r dste o(r 30212)3 -
232I0tne.r nactuiosomtnessa rhlo cual(ld3l 02 12)3 -2300.
ViLsiintpc poWitiitla lm&W si lkoin nIsttnh eer hnte:t/t/wp:w lww.cwom..L inpcpoWitiitla lm&W si lkciutonsmses re rvrpieecrsee n
tatairvaeeav sib llfaer o8m: a3m0t o6 :p00mE,S T.
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
Thibso oiksd edicattoe d
ousrt udeanntdcs o lleawghuoe s
constainntslpyui srt eor eexamine
ouirm munolcoognicce pts
Acknowledgments
Thsee coenddi otfLi IoRIn:m munoplorovgiyud pet-so -tdeif anromatiiino mnm u
noolgWye. htohptieets xb oaosks miesdtsis ctaunldta esn hde aplortfhei sosntaol s
undsaetnradp,ep criaanteden ,yj l oeartnhiiitnnseeg trs isnpge yci,i mamloutolngy,
whiicsh b tahsfeiuo cdn atcioonncni tentgot hoete hrm edaislcp eciaanlidtm ies
munolaodlgi eisacses.
Wea er gartueltf oS usaRnh ye,nrS teBvoee hJmyo, F is-WhieilralmHso,l ly
MeL ahulgainnod,t hLeirnp cpoWitiitla lm& Wsi lkstiafnrofst f h geiuidra nscuep,
poratne,df foontr hti s .We eda ilttsihooa nnk KSacotghnBlaee,teS tnuy na ,n d
MatCth aynf srokt hecionrbt urtiitootn hfseri s etd itthitaao erns ltslii igfnitcoa nt
thsee coendodin tA.sia lawywse,a prpeacttieh leo vec oatnnidns uueopdrpf tr om
oufrai imles.
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
Contents
UNITI :S enosfeB einTgh:eC onceopfSt e lfa ndS elf/NonRseeclfo gnition
Chapt1e:rT hNee efdroS eRlefc-notigion
Chapt2e:rA ntiagneRdne sc esp t1o1r
UNITII :T heI nnaItmem unSey stem
Chapt3e:rB arsrt ioIfe nertcio2n5
Chapt4e:rC elltshI enno tafeI mmunSey smt e34
Chapt5e:rI n ntaeI mmunFeun cti4o2n
UNITII IT:h Aed aptive SIymsmtuenme
Chapt6e:rM olecouAfld easepI tmimvtuyn 5i9
Chapt7e:rC elalnOsdr gan7s9
Chapt8e:rG enaetrioofInm m unDeie svriLtmyyp:oh cyAtnet iRgeecnes p t9o1 r
Chapt9e:rL mypohcyDteeev lopme1n13t
Chapt10e :rL mypohcyAtcet iiovna1 t23
Chapt1e1rL: my pohcyEtfef eFcuntcootnris 1 41
Chapt1e:2rR eugltaioofAn d aepR teisvpon1s5e8s
UNITI V:C linAiscpaelco tfIs m munity
Chpat1e:3rT hWee lPla etniHto:wI ntneaa nAdd aepI tmmiuvnRee spoMnasniaetisHn e al1t6h9
Chapt1e:4rH yperistyeiR nvesiattcion2s00
Chapt1e:5rI mmunDee fniccyi2 e19
Chapt1e:6rA utmomiuinty2 43
Chapt1e:7rT a rnsapnaltotni 260
Chapt1e:8rI mmunPeh arcmotarhaepy28 3
Chapt1e:9rT umoIrm mtuyn 2i98
Chapt2e0rM: e asuroefIm mmeunntFe un cotni 312
ReviweQ uetsion3s30
Abrbeavtiio3n4s3
Glsosar3y4 8
Idnex3 71
v
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
fNQ8I.IA Y TON(I" Ktnhoeyw"lf)s
-Wordosr igiinnaslclryii ngb oeldod nt hper onoafot sh e
TempolfAe p olaltDo e lphi
Thidsi ctum-sihnol retn gbtuhtd eeipn m eaning-encapasb ualsanitecee sd
foarl flo rmosfl ife.
Ina w aym,o sotr ganiisnmo su rw orlldi vael onTeh.e ayr ceo mposedsi ongfl e
celolrps a rticalnedas ss, u cthh,e niere tdo d istingtuhiesmhs elivsse ese mingly
simplTeh.e isri ngcleelo lrp artiics"l Ie,a "n da lell sies" themT.h"e nye etdo
sensweh icohf " themi"sa pproprtioam taet ew itohr p erhatposc ongregate
withb,u to therwtihseevi err sioofsn e lifsl imitbeytd h eoiwrn m embrane.
Multicelolruglaanri fsamcse adn ewp roblaesmt heeyv olvTehde.yg avuep
someo ft heiinrd ependteonr ceeat ph aed vantaogfbe esi npga rotfa g reater
whole-aonr ganicsomm posoefdm ultispelmei -indepuennidteIsnn.ti ti,a lly
anys ucuhn iwta sp retmtuyc hl ikeev eroyt heorn ew ithtihneg reatsetrr uc
turseo,e xtendtihnecg o nceopfst e ltfoi ncluodteh etrhsa wte rees sentially
identwiacsap le rhaapr se latisvmealllyle a"pI.b" e cam"eu sb"u to nlaysm ul
tiploef"s I .A"so rganibsemcsa mmeo rec omplaenxd t hdei ffecreelnwltis t hin
a singolreg anibsemg atno e ngagiena divisoifol na botrh,e gye neraatne d
arraoyfc elwlist dhi ffefroernmtas n df unctiDoinsst.i ngui"sIho"ir "n ugs "
fro"mt hemb"e camien creascionmgpllyeI xst: h aatd joincienlwglh ,i cshe ems
sod iffefrreon"mtI ,r"e alalp ya rotf" uso,r"i si ta ni ntrufdreor"m t hem"?
Thed evelopmoefcn otm mensaarlr angembeenttwse oerng ani(sem.smg o.s,s
and fucnogmib intionf go rlmi chehnusm,a nasn dn ormabla cteflroiraal t ihne
guta ndo nt hes kirne)q uiyreemtdo req uestiIoftn hse:ri esa ni ntruddoeers,
itr epresaet nhtr eoarct a ni ts afebleyi gnoreIdfi? tr epresaet nhtrse wahta,t
shoubledd onteo e liminiatt?e
Thesqeu estiaornets h es tartpionign ftrso wmh icthh ei mmunsey steomp er
ateTsh.eh umani mmunsey stuesme vsa riomuest hotdosa skan da nswetrh ese
questiSoonmseo. f t hesmee thohdasv bee ewni deulsye fdo ero nso;t hehrasv e
beedne velompoerdre e cenbtylm yo rree strigcrtoeudop fso rganiTshmisus.n it
introdhuocwet sh heu mani mmunsey stdeema lwsi tthh eqseu estions.
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
tahir99-VRG & vip.persianss.ir
