Table Of Contenty{urhfkLke ÃkkXþk¤k {kxu Mktfr÷ík
siLk fÚkk Mktøkún
MktÃkkËf :
siLkk yußÞwfuþLk fr{xe
VuzhuþLk ykpV siLk yuMkkurMkyuþLk ykpV LkkpÚko y{urhfk
11
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
siLk fÚkk Mktøkún - JES 202
(JAINA Education Series 202 - Level 2)
«Úk{ ykð]r¥k - òLÞwykhe 2011
ISBN: 1-59406-011-8
This book has no copyright
Use the religious material respectfully
Mk÷kn - Mkq[Lk ykðfkÞo
Support JAINA Education activities.
Your contribution is tax deductible in USA.
MktÃkkËf
siLkk yußÞwfuþLk fr{xe
yLkwðkËf
fwMkw{çkuLk su. þkn
«fkþf yLku rðíkhf
VuzhuþLk ykpV siLk yuMkkurMkyuþLk RLk LkkpÚko y{urhfk
Jaina Education Committee
Pravin K. Shah - Chairperson
509, Carriage Wood Circle
Raleigh, N.C. 27607-3969 USA
Telephone & Fax - 1-919-859-4994 (USA)
E-mail : [email protected]
Website : www.jainelibrary.org
www.jaina.org
çkeò Ëuþku{kt ÄkŠ{f rþûkýLkk ytøkúuS ¼k»kkLkk ÃkwMíkfku {u¤ððk {kxu WÃkh ykÃku÷ MkhLkk{k Ãkh MktÃkfo fhðku.
22
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
Dedicated
to
Young Jains of America (YJA)
(www.yja.org)
Young Jain Professionals (YJP) and
(www.yjponline.org)
Jain Päthashälä Teachers of North America
(www.jaina.org)
for their continued effort and commitment in promoting religious awareness, non-
violence, reverence for all life forms, protection of the environment, and a spirit of
compassionate interdependence with nature and all living beings. As importantly, for
their commitment to the practice of Jainism, consistent with our principles, including
vegetarianism and an alcohol/drug free lifestyle.
Our great appreciation to all the Päthashälä Teachers for their effort in instilling
the basic values of Jainism, and for promoting the principles of non-violence and
compassion to all youth and adults.
Special thanks to all Jain Vegan and alcohol/drug-free youth and adults for inspiring
us to see the true connection between our beliefs and our choices.
A vegan and alcohol/drug-free lifestyle stems from a desire to minimize harm to all
animals as well as to our own bodies, minds and souls. As a result, one avoids the
use of all animals products such as milk, cheese, butter, ghee, ice cream, silk, wool,
pearls, leather, meat, fish, chicken, eggs and refrains from all types of addictive
substances such as alcohol and drugs.
33
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
Acknowledgements
The project of compiling, revising and editing of the existing JAINA Education series books was
accomplished by a dedicated group of Päthashälä teachers, educators, youth and individuals of North
America, India and other parts of the world. The devoted contribution of all these supporters is evident
on every page of this series, and is gratefully acknowledged. I would like to extend special thanks to the
following people for their notable contribution and support in the publication of the story book.
For Guidance:
yk[kÞo ©e rðsÞLktr˽ku»kMkqrhïhS {.Mkk.
ÃktLÞkMk ©e ysÞMkkøkhS {.Mkk.
For Revising, Compiling and Editing the Contents (Gujarati Edition):
«ËeÃk yLku ËþoLkk þkn - Chicago IL fwMkw{çkuLk su. þkn - Ahmedabad, India
{nuLÿ¼kE yLku RÂLËhkçkuLk Ëkuþe - Deotroit MI nMk{w¾¼kE Ãkhe¾ - Ahmedabad, India
{nuLÿ¼kE þkn - Deotroit MI Mkus÷ þkn - Raleigh NC
nu{Lík su. þkn - Ahmedabad, India
«ËeÃk yLku ËþoLkk þkn - Chicago IL hu¾k çkuLfh - Raleigh NC
{wfuþ Ëkuþe - Chicago IL íkLkMkw¾ Mkk÷økeÞk - Coloumbs OH
nhuLÿ þkn - San Jose CA Lkunk yLku hkfuþ siLk - Coloumbs OH
MkwÄeh yLku yrLkíkk þkn - Woodbridge CT [LÿfkLík þkn - Chicago IL
òËðS fuLkeÞk - Dallas TX rËøkeþ yLku {{íkk Ëkuþe - Chicago IL
þkÂLík {kunLkík - Pittsburg PA RLÿSík þkn - Chicago IL
yk÷kÃk þkn - Chicago IL «rðý yu÷. þkn - Reading PA
ÃkkY÷ þkn - Raleigh NC ÷íkk Ëkuþe - Raleigh NC
ïuíkk þkn - Austin TX rðLkkuË fÃkkMke - UK
R÷w Ãkxu÷ - Raleigh NC sÞMkw¾ {nuíkk - UK
[uLøk ÷wE - Raleigh NC
fðh rzÍkRLk :
LkhuLÿ ðu÷kýe - Chicago IL MkwÄeh yLku yrLkíkk þkn - Woodbridge CT
÷u-ykWx
MkwÄeh yLku yrLkíkk þkn (ytøkúuS) - Woodbridge CT MkwËuþ ze. þkn (økwshkíke) - Ahmedabad, India
«fkþLk, r«Lxªøk, ÷u-ykWx yLku rðíkhý Mkn¼køke :
rðhuLÿ þkn - Los Angelas CA ÷r÷ík þkn - Ahmedabad, India
hksuLÿ {nuíkk - Orlando CA fwMkw{çkuLk þkn - Ahmedabad, India
nu{tík yu[. Ãkhe¾ (økwshkíke yuzeþLk)- Ahmedabad, India
Please pardon us if we have missed any contributors.
«ðeý fu. þkn - [uhÃkMkoLk
siLkk yußÞwfuþLk fr{xe
44
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
JAINA Education Series Books
(3RD Edition Revised)
Päthashälä Education Books
Book Number Level Age JAINA Education Series Books
JES-101 Level-1 5-9 Jain Activity Book
JES-102 Level-1 5-9 Jainism-I Basic of Jainism
JES-103 Level-1 5-9 Jain Alphabet Book
JES-104 Level-1 5-9 Jain Moral Skits
JES-202 Level-2 10-12 Jain Story Book
JES-203 Level-2 10-12 First Step to Jainism
JES-203Q Level-2 10-12 First Step to Jainism-Workbook
JES-302 Level-3 13-15 Jain Philosophy and Practice I
JES-401 Level-4 16 up Jain Philosophy and Practice II
Reference Books
JES-831 Catalogue of Jain eLibrary (www.jainelibrary.org)
JES-901 Jainism – Religion of Compassion and Ecology
JES-911 Essence of World Religions
JES-921 The Book of Compassion (English)
JES-922 fYýkLkku Mkúkuík
JES-931 English Pratikraman
JES-981 Ashtapada Mahatirth Book of New York Jain Center
55
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
«MŒkð™k
sÞ rs™uLÿ,
y®n‚k - si™Ä{o™ku fhkuzhßsw ‚{k™ fuLÿeÞ {wÆku Au. y®n‚k, y™ufktŒðkË, y…rh„ún - yk ºký si™Ä{o™kt
{q¤¼qŒ r‚ØktŒku Au. y®n‚k - Ëhuf ÔÞÂõŒ™k ‚khk yk[hý/ðŒo™™u {sƒqŒ ƒ™kðu Au. y™ufktŒðkË - Ëhuf
{™w»Þ™e rð[khþÂõŒ™u {sƒqŒ fhu Au. y…rh„ún - Ëhuf {k™ðe™k yÂMŒíð™k yr¼„{™u {sƒqŒ ƒ™kðu Au. òu
yk…ýu yk ºký r‚ØktŒku ‚{s…qðof ‚k[e heŒu Sð™{kt WŒkheyu Œku yk…ýk …kuŒk™k{kt y™u rðï{kt þktrŒ ŒÚkk
‚w{u¤ «kÃŒ fhe þfeyu.
si™Ä{o yu ¼khŒ™ku sq™k{kt sq™ku Ä{o Au. si™Ä{o™k «kÚkr{f r‚ØktŒku ði¿kkr™f Au y™u si™ Ä{o„útÚkku™kt ‘‚íÞ’
rðïÔÞk…f Au. …htŒw Œu™wt yÚko½x™ su ‚{Þu y™u MÚk¤u yk…ýu nkuEyu Œu «{kýu fhðwt …zu.
yt„úuS ¼k»kk ƒku÷kŒe nkuÞ Œuðk Ëuþku (su{fu y{urhfk, fu™uzk, Þwfu, ykr£fk) ßÞkt ½ýkt si™ku fkÞ{ {kxu ð‚ðkx
fhu Au, íÞkt ƒk¤fku™u si™Ä{o™kt ¿kk™™kt …wMŒfku ‚ns heŒu W…÷çÄ ™Úke. si™ r‚ØktŒku™u ðirïf MŒhu òýeŒk
fhðk {kxu si™ …wMŒfku yt„úuS ¼k»kk{kt ‚h¤ŒkÚke {¤ðk òuEyu. ‚kÚku ‚kÚku si™ Ä{o„útÚkku swËe swËe heŒu su{fu
[ku…zeyku, fu‚ux, rðrzÞku, zeðeze, ‚eze, RLxh™ux rð„uhu …h Mknu÷kEÚke W…÷çÄ Úkðk òuEyu. Vuzhuþ™ ykuV si™
yu‚kurMkyuþ™ R™ ™kuÚko y{urhfk si™k yußÞwfuþ™ fr{xeyu yk fkÞoLke þw¼ þYykŒ fhe Au. yk …wMŒf ‘si™
Mxkuhe ƒwf’™wt {q¤ yt„úuS{kt yur«÷ 2005{kt «fkþ™ ÚkÞu÷ Au.
si™ Ä{o™u ‚{sðk {kxu, òýðk {kxu, si™ yußÞwfuþ™ fr{xeyu si™ yußÞwfuþLk™e rðrðÄ [ku…zeyku «fkrþŒ fhu÷
Au. yk [ku…zeyku [kh rð¼k„{kt (ô{h «{kýu) ðnU[kÞu÷e Au :
rð¼k„ 1 yur÷{uLxhe Mfq÷ {kxu
rð¼k„ 2 {ez÷ Mfq÷ {kxu
rð¼k„ 3 nkEMfq÷ {kxu
rð¼k„ 4 fkp÷us™kt rðãkÚkeoyku {kxu
yk [ku…zeyku™e nkh{k¤k ŒiÞkh fhðk{kt rðrðÄ …kXþk¤k™kt rþûkfku, fu¤ðýefkhku y™u rðãkÚkeoyku™kt rð[kh ‚q[™ku
‚k{u÷ Au. si™k fr{xe™kt ‚ÇÞku swËkt swËkt fuLÿku™e …kXþk¤k™kt rþûkfku Au, su{ýu y„rýŒ f÷kfku yk…e ¾qƒs
fk¤SÚke y™u ¾tŒ…qðof yk [ku…zeyku ŒiÞkh fhu÷ Au.
rþfk„ku™k ©e «Ëe…¼kE ŒÚkk Ëþo™kƒu™ þknu yíÞtŒ {nu™ŒÚke si™ Mxkuhe ƒwf (JES 202 - Level - 2)™wt
‚tf÷™ y™u ‚t…kË™ fÞwO Au. ðkŒkoyku™e …‚tË„e …kA¤ ½ýku ‚{Þ yk…ðk{kt ykÔÞku Au. ðkŒkoyku™e …‚tË„e
si™k yußÞwfuþ™ Mxkuhe ƒwf™e …nu÷kt™e ykð]r¥k, ©e {™w¼kE Ëkuþe™e Mxkuhe ƒwf{ktÚke fhðk{kt ykðe Au.
W…hktŒ y{wf ðkŒkoyku y÷„ y÷„ søÞkyuÚke …‚tË fhkE Au. yk …wMŒf™wt f÷kí{f {wÿý y{urhfk ÂMÚkŒ ©e
‚wÄeh¼kR y™u y™eŒkƒu™ þkn™u yk¼khe Au. yk …wMŒfku™ku {q¤ nuŒw, si™ Ä{o™kt r‚ØktŒku, si™ Þwðk ð„o, ƒk¤fku
y™u ‚k{kLÞ {k™ðe™u ‚{òððk™ku Au.
yk …wMŒf™e yk¾e nkh{k¤k™u ŒiÞkh ŒÚkk «fkrþŒ fhðk {kxu™ku ytËkrsŒ ¾[o Y>. 3,00,000 ÚkÞu÷ Au. swËkt swËkt
si™ „úw…kuyu y™u y™uf ÔÞÂõŒykuyu yk «kusuõx {kxu ½ýku ‚nfkh ykÃÞku Au. yk «kusuõx/Þkus™k …rh…qýo fhðk
yk…™kt ykŠÚkf ‚nÞku„™e sYrhÞkŒ Au.
66
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
yux÷wt ÞkË hk¾eyu fu si™k yußÞwfuþ™ fr{xe™k ‚ÇÞku si™ …kXþk¤k™kt rþûkfku Au, ™rn fu si™ rðîk™ku. ŒuÚke
fËk[ yk …wMŒfku™kt ÷¾ký (…ËkÚko/ÿÔÞ)™e hsqykŒ{kt fkuE ¾k{e fu ûkrŒ sýkÞ Œku f]…k fhe {kV fhþku. ¾k‚
rð™trŒ fheyu fu yk… yk ÷¾ký™u ðkt[ku, …heûký fhku, W…Þku„ fhku y™u fkuE ‚q[™ nkuÞ Œku sYhÚke sýkðku.
si™ rV÷ku‚kuVe «{kýu, yk si™k yußÞwfuþ™ ‚eheÍ™k fkuE fku…ehkEx ™Úke, AŒkt òu yk…™u yk {rxrhÞ÷™e
fku…e fu ðnU[ýe fhðe nkuÞ Œku ykËh…qðof fhþku, {kuxk¼k„™kt yk …wMŒfku y™u ƒeswt {rxrhÞ÷ si™k yußÞwfuþ™
ðuƒ‚kEx www.jaineLibrary.org …h W…÷çÄ Au.
yk Þkus™k {kxu y™uf ÔÞÂõŒyku™kt ykþeðkoË («íÞûk fu …hkuûk heŒu) fkhý¼qŒ Au. y{u ÓËÞ…qðof, ¾hk rË÷Úke
Ëhuf „úw…/‚t„X™ y™u Ëhuf ÔÞÂõŒ™ku yk¼kh {k™eyu Aeyu, su{™e {ËË Úkfe yk «kusuõx ‚kÚkof ÚkE þõÞku Au.
ynª «MŒwŒ ÚkÞu÷e ðkŒkoyku™k y™wðkË™wt fkÞo ‚nu÷wt ™Úke nkuŒwt. ykðk ‚iØktrŒf árüyu {n¥ð™k y™wðkË{kt
þk†eÞŒk, ™irŒfŒk y™u ykæÞkÂí{fŒk s¤ðkE hnu, Œu{s si™ Ä{o y™u si™ Ëþo™™u ÷„Œk …krh¼kr»kf þçËku™ku
W…Þku„ …ý ÚkkÞ Œu {kxu y™wðkËf …q. fw‚w{ƒu™ su þkn (y{ËkðkË) y™u Œu{™k y™wðkË™u ÍeýðxÚke òuðk
{kxu y™u W…Þku„e Mkq[™ku Œu{s ‚wÄkhkyku ŒhV r™Ëuoþ fhðk {kxu yk[kÞo ©e Lktr˽ku»k‚qrh, zkp. nu{tŒ þkn ŒÚkk
(y{ËkðkË) y{urhfk ÂMÚkŒ ©e{Œe Ëþo™kƒu™ þkn (r[fkøkku) y™u ‚us÷ þkn (hk÷u), {nuLÿ¼kE yLku RÂLËhkçkuLk
Ëkuþe (zexÙkuRx) yLku {nuLÿ¼kE þkn (zexÙkuRx) ™ku ytŒ:fhý…qðof ¾qƒ yk¼kh {k™wt Awt.
òu fkuE A…kÞu÷ ÷¾ký ŒeÚkOfh™kt r‚ØktŒku fu {k„oËþo™ rðÁØ nkuÞ Œku y{u ûk{k {kt„eyu Aeyu.
r{åAk r{ Ëw¬zt.
«ðeý fu. þkn, yæÞûk
si™k yußÞwfuþ™ fr{xe
E-{uE÷ - [email protected]
Vku™ - 919-859-4994
òLÞwykhe 2011
77
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
«kfT-fÚk™
“Vuzhuþ™ ykuV si™ yu‚kurMkyuþ™ R™ ™kuÚko y{urhfk” îkhk yur«÷ 2005{kt ‘si™ Mxkuhe ƒwf’ ({q¤ yt„úuS{kt)
™wt «fkþ™ ÚkÞwt. fkuE…ý «fkh™k ‘fku…e hkEx’ Úke {wõŒ yuðk yk …wMŒf{kt si™ þk†ku{kt, si™ fÚkk - ‚krníÞ{kt
y™u si™ …whkýku{kt òuðk {¤Œe «[r÷Œ yuðe 40 sux÷e …‚tË fhu÷ ðkŒkoyku ‚{kððk{kt ykðu÷ Au. yk …wMŒf Œu™k
f÷kí{f {wÿý™u fkhýu Œu{s ¾qƒ s ‚h¤ ¼k»kk™u fkhýu si™ ‚{ks{kt ÷kufr«Þ ƒLÞwt. Mðk¼krðf heŒu s yk
…wMŒf™wt yLÞ ¼k»kkyku{kt …ý ¼k»kktŒh fhðk™ku rð[kh ykÔÞku y™u Œu™k V¤ MðY…u yk …wMŒf ‘si™ Mxkuhe ƒwf’
™k „wshkŒe ¼k»kktŒh Œhefu ‘si™ fÚkk Mktøkún’ þe»kof nuX¤ «„x ÚkE hÌkwt Au.
‘si™ fÚkk Mktøkún’ {kt {q¤ …wMŒf™e {kVf s fw÷ 7 rð¼k„ku{kt 40 sux÷e ðkŒkoyku™ku ‚{kðuþ ÚkÞu÷ku Au. si™
Ëþo™™k …t[ …h{urcyku™u ykðhe ÷uŒk yk Sð™-[rhºkku Œu{s Sð™-«‚t„ku Ëhuf™k Sð™{kt ykí{fÕÞký {kxu
Œu{s ykæÞkÂí{f rðfk‚ {kxu sYhe ‚ËT„wýku ŒhV æÞk™ Ëkuh™kh Au. y÷ƒ¥k yk ðkŒkoyku™wt ð„eofhý yirŒnkr‚f
fk¤¢{{kt fhðwt þõÞ ™ nkuðkÚke Œu{ fhu÷ ™Úke Œu{ AŒkt Œu{kt r‚Ø …wÁ»kku, yk[kÞo ¼„ðtŒku, ‚kÄwyku Œu{s
ykí{Ëþo™™u …k{u÷ ÔÞÂõŒyku «{kýu rð¼k„ku …kzðk{kt ykðu÷ Au. ðkŒkoyku™wt ¼k»kktŒh [wMŒ…ýu þçËfkuþeÞ ™
hk¾íkkt ðk[f™u y™Y… y™u {q¤ ¼kð™u …fze hk¾e™u ‚w÷¼, hkusƒhkus™k ð…hkþ™e ¼k»kk-þi÷e™u y™wY… fhðk™ku
«Þí™ fhu÷ Au.
yk ðkŒkoyku™k ðkt[™ …kA¤™ku WÆu~Þ yu Au fu :-
* si™ …rhðkh™k ƒk¤fku{kt si™ ‚tMfkh™wt ®‚[™ ÚkkÞ.
* si™ …rhðkh™k ƒk¤fku ŒeÚkOfhku, r‚Øku, yk[kÞkuo, ©uceyku y™u ykËþo hksðeyku ðøkuhuLku íku{™k ™k{Úke Œu{s
Œu{™k Sð™ y™u fkÞkuoÚke …rhr[Œ ÚkkÞ.
* si™ ƒk¤fku™u y{qÕÞ ‘si™ fÚkk-‚krníÞ’ ™ku M…þo ÚkkÞ.
* si™ …qðoòu™wt «Ëk™ Œu{™u «uhýkËkÞe ƒ™u.
su Sð™™u rðfk‚ …tÚku yk„¤ ÷E òÞ, su ÔÞÂõŒ y™u ‚{ks™u Œu™k yk[kh, rð[kh y™u ÔÞðnkh{kt rðþwØ y™u
WÒkŒ ƒ™kðu yu™u ™erŒ fnuðkÞ. ykðe ™erŒ™wt rþûký ŒÚkk ®‚[™ {nk™ …wÁ»kku™k Sð™ y™u fkÞkuo™k yk÷u¾™
îkhk ÚkkÞ Au. [rhºkk÷u¾™ Œu{s S𙫂t„ku™e ðkŒkoyku su Œu ÔÞÂõŒ™e yŒwÕÞ rðþu»kŒk «„x fhu Au; y™u Œu™e
Ak… ðkt[™kh™k {k™‚™ku þe½úŒkÚke rðfk‚ fhu Au.
™erŒ™k rþûký™wt {n¥ð ‚{s™kh Œu{s si™ ™erŒ-‚tMfkh™k y™whk„e ©kðf-©krðfkyku {kxu {k™ðòŒ™e
…ezkyku™wt yki»kÄ y™u Œu{™k ƒk¤fku™k [krhºÞ-½zŒh {kxu yrŒ W…Þku„e yuðk yk ™k™fzk …wMŒf™u ðk[fku
…kuŒk™k ½h{kt ð‚kðþu, ðt[kðþu y™u yu heŒu …kuŒk™k Sð™™u ‚k[k yÚko{kt si™ {k„uo ðk¤ðk W…Þku„e Úkþu yuðe
©Øk ‚kÚku ‘si™ fÚkk Mktøkún’ ™k{Úke „wshkŒe ¼k»kktŒh «„x fhðk{kt ykÔÞwt Au.
ynª «MŒwŒ ÚkÞu÷e ðkŒkoyku™k y™wðkË™wt fkÞo ‚nu÷wt ™Úke nkuŒwt. ykðk ‚iØktrŒf árüyu {n¥ð™k y™wðkË{kt
þk†eÞŒk, ™irŒfŒk y™u ykæÞkÂí{fŒk s¤ðkE hnu, Œu{s si™ Ä{o y™u si™ Ëþo™™u ÷„Œk …krh¼kr»kf þçËku™ku
W…Þku„ …ý ÚkkÞ Œu {kxu yk[kÞo ©e ™tr˽ku»k‚qrh, r«. zkp. nu{tŒ þkn ŒÚkk y{urhfk ÂMÚkŒ ©e{Œe Ëþo™kƒu™
þkn (r[fkøkku), Mkus÷ þkn (hk÷u), {nuLÿ¼kE yLku RÂLËhkçkuLk Ëkuþe (zexÙkuRx) y™u {nuLÿ¼kE þkn (rzxÙkuRx)
™ku y™wðkË™u ÍeýðxÚke òuðk {kxu y™u W…Þku„e ‚q[™ku Œu{s ‚wÄkhkyku ŒhV r™Ëuoþ fhðk {kxu nwt Œuyku™ku
ytŒ:fhý…qðof ¾qƒ yk¼kh {k™wt Awt.
fw‚w{ þkn
y™wðkËf
88
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
yLkw¢{rýfk
rð¼køk-1 - íkeÚkOfhku 15
01 ¼økðkLk {nkðeh 17
02 ¼økðkLk ykrËLkkÚk 22
03 ¼økðkLk {ÂÕ÷LkkÚk 25
04 ¼økðkLk Lkur{LkkÚk 29
05 ¼økðkLk ÃkkïoLkkÚk 32
rð¼køk-2 - økýÄhku yLku yk[kÞkuo 35
06 økýÄh økkiík{Mðk{e 37
07 økýÄh MkwÄ{koMðk{e 41
08 fuð÷e stçkwMðk{e 44
09 yk[kÞo MÚkqr÷¼ÿ 47
10 yk[kÞo fwtË-fwtË 52
11 yk[kÞo nrh¼ÿMkqrh 54
12 yk[kÞo nu{[tÿ 58
rð¼køk-3 - ¼økðkLk {nkðehLkk Mk{Þ Ãknu÷ktLke fÚkkyku 61
13 ¼hík yLku çkknwçkr÷ 63
14 hkò {u½hÚk 67
15 MkkÄw LktrË»kuý 70
16 ©eÃkk÷ yLku {ÞýkMkwtËhe 73
17 R÷k[efw{kh 77
18 MkkÄw fqhøkzw 80
rð¼køk-4 - ¼økðkLk {nkðehLkk Mk{ÞLke fÚkkyku 83
19 {nkðehMðk{e yLku økkuðk¤ 85
20 [tzfkirþf 87
21 [tËLkçkk÷k 89
22 fkLk{kt ¾e÷k XkuõÞk - AuÕ÷ku WÃkMkøko 92
23 {u½fw{kh 94
24 yR{w¥kk {wrLk 97
25 ykLktË ©kðf 101
99
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
26 ÃkwrýÞk ©kðf 103
27 þkr÷¼ÿ 105
28 hkò ©urýf yLku hkýe [u÷ýk 108
29 y¼Þfw{kh yLku hkurnýuÞ [kuh 110
rð¼køk-5 - ¼økðkLk {nkðehLkk Mk{Þ ÃkAeLke fÚkkyku 115
30 ð@fw{kh 117
31 Mkt«rík hkò 121
32 Ëu÷ðkzkLkkt {trËhku 123
33 WËÞLk {tºke yLku íkuLkk Ëefhk yktçkz yLku çkknz 128
34 Mkð[tË yLku Mkku{[tËLke ¾kLkËkLke 132
rð¼køk-6 - Mk{fk÷eLk siLk rð¼qrík 135
35 ©e{ËT hks[tÿ 137
36 ðeh[tË ykh. økktÄe 145
rð¼køk-7 - çkkuÄ fÚkkyku 149
37 hkò ntMk 151
38 f{÷MkuLk 154
39 rðÃkw÷ yLku rðsLk 156
40 çku Ëuzfkt 159
1100
ssiLiLkk ffÚÚkkkk MMkktøtøkkúnún
