Indonesian Basic Course: The Djakarta Dialect

86 Pages·2.558 MB·Indonesian-English

RESUME
i)OCUMENT
FL 011 095
ED 189 834
Indonesian Basic Course: The Djakarta Dialect.
TITLE
Defense Language Inst., Monterey, Ca14.
INSTITUTION
Feb 70
PUB DATE
96p.: For related documents, see FL 011 091-100, ED
NOTE
,024 955, ED 057 696, ED 057 707, ED 05B 791.
1.4
Defense Linquage Institute, Foreign Language Center,
ATAILABLE FRCM
Nonresident Diyision, Presidio of Moerey, CA
93940
English: Indonesian
LANGUAGE
MF01/PC04 Plus Postage..
EDRS PRICE
*Dialect Studies: Diglossia: Grammar: *Indonesian:'
DESCRIPTORS
Intensive Language Courses: Language Patterns:
Language Usage: *Lanquage Variation: Phonology:
Postsecondary Education: *Regional Dialects; Second
Language Instruction: Social Dialects: Translation:
*Vocabulary
ABSTRACT
Seven everyday topics are discussed in Basa
Diarkirta, a dialect of Malay spoken in Diarkarta by over three
million people. The purpose of the reading text, part of the basic
military perSonnel,
n Indbnesian for official United States
cou
is tolr'tguaint students with this increasingly popular dialect in
addition to Bahasa Indonesian, the officiaf'dialect which they are
attempting to master'. A brief description of the phonolo4ical,
lexical, and grammatical correspondences between the two dialects
precedes the selections. The first unit introduces dialectal variants
which appear in the articles. Word lists at the end Of each reading
selection provide English meanings for new words encountered.
(PMJ)
***********************************************************************
*
Reproductions'supplied-in EDRS are the livest that can be made.
*
*
from the original document.
*
01IN47
INDONESIAN
BASIC COURSE.
1.
THE DJAKARTA DIALECT
REPRODUCE THIS
"PERMISSION TO
V S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.
HAS BEEN GRANTED,BY
MATERIAL
E DUCAT ION & WELFARE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
EDUCATION
'HIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO-
DuCED EXiCTLY, AS RECEIVED FROM
THE PERSON OR ORGANEZATION ORLGIN-
ATINc. IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS
STA T.ED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE-
ROOURCES
SENT OFF ICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
TO THE EDUCATIONAL
EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY
INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)
Fet?ruary
1970.
DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE
DEFENSE LANGUA9E INSTITUTE
a
4 .7
-0;
\
c
.
)..This pampRer is for use by thelaculty, staff and students of the Defense
It is NOT for general distribution.
arrguag6.Inv.itute, solely for official -purl:loses.
NO:T be released to otherpersons quoted or extracted for publication, or
may
otkitrwise copied or distributed without specific permission in each instance from
the Director, Defense Language Institute.
'ICY*
)21
KESSLER
.
Colonel, USA
Director
7
00.
PREFACE
e
This volume contains a.brief comparison between Bahasa
and the Djakarta
/Indonesia, the country'S nãtional langua e
dialect.
The purpose of ts book:is to acquaint students with
type of Indonesian which is colored with local variations.
lastfweeks of the Basiccourse,
It is introduced during the
one unit a day.
Inquiries Concerning thi.book.,.including requests for
authorization to re-Produc, should be addressed to the.
Dikector, Defense Language Lnstitute, U.S. Naval Sta.tion,
Anacostia Annex, Washington, D:C. 20390.
a
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
1
r
A Movie Star
12
7
Mutual Assistance
26
2.
4
a Contract
36
3.
1\13- Sign
I
-
*
a
47
Going Home-
4.
Hooked
58
Nonifi's True Love
69
6.
a6er Dark
Djaka
80
7.
4
111,
41P
WA.
a
INTRODUCTION
Somethireg) about the dialect
A.
.The Djakarta dialect or Oasa Djakarta" is a
*dialect of
Malay, 'which is spokeh in the rtdonesian capital and its
Before World War II
vicinity by some three million people.
it was known as demong Betawi".
Native Djakartans and those ethnic groups tliat settle
down in cosmopolitan Djakarta use it to communicate with each
Howeverthe'latter
other, mostly in informal conversations.
teng to maintain the use ok their awn tongues when speaking,
within their respective groups.
The Djakarta dialect has become increasingly popular,apd.
adds to daily conversatioT in Bahasa Indonesia a jocular note
dud "crisp" flavor.
-Sbme.correspOndences between Bahasa Indonesia and Basa
B.
,
Djakarta
Since both Bahasa Indonesia (B.I.) and Basa Djakarta
(B.D.) are Nariant forms of Malay, there are certain cor-
respondences in pronunciation, grammar, and lexicon iptween
Some of the
the two which can be stated in general terms.
correspondences are as follows:
'
1. Pronunci tion
.
4*1/4i,
..,144F...
a(0
a. B.
B.D. -6
,*-1c-
"what?" "house"
ape
ap
rumah
rume
.
pajah'
u
na a
"hard"
-paje
name
nam
,
4-
b. B.
-ae
B. IX. -ge
T
=
pantas
bo an =
pan:t.s
prope
bosgn
f"bored"
"right"
bgngr
benar-
=
1104=.
C. B.I. -ai
B.D. -6 or,e9
stop).
,
.(
=:
=
*
t
"to use",
pakaii=
'mice!
7
ram6 or ram8; "noisy"
ramail
=
B.1. -ay(-)
d
=
"islancr kerbati
"buffalo"
kgrbo
pulau =
pulo
"km.
"
pilo
pisau =
4
B.I.
'=
e.
lain
'Iaan
kemarin=kemaren 'ty.esterday",..
".other"
=
teriak = tereak "to shout"
"cloth"
Icen
kain 4
=
f. B.I.
-h =
oMitted)
(cir
ari
sedihi, = sgdi'
"day"
han
"sad"
=
I
septiluh= sgpulu "ten"
idung "nose"
hidunig =
g. B.I. s-
sampai = amW "until"
"I, me"
saja
.aj6
=
jus
"with"
sadja
= ame
ad je
sama
=
"already"
=' udeh
sudah
A
6
2
,.2:,Grammar
N-, or Or, where N '=
B:D.
=
a. B.I. MB(N).-
hoMorganic nasal:
"to propose, to apply"'
= Agglamar
= ngghormat "to salute, to respect"
menghorroat
= Tmbil
"to take, 'tó get"
mengatbil
= nampèl
.menempel
"to .stidk"
= batjé "to rekd"
membatja
BE-
b. B.I. BEA-
B.D.
bertjerai
= bgtjgrèt
"to separd.te"'
"to Shout"
= bgtréak
berteriak'
to p;etend'
= bglagat
berlagak
"to acts,
c. B.I. TER-
B.D. TB- or KB.-
=
tgbalik
terbalik
"to oiterturn"
"is thrown"
terlempar
tglenlpar
renowneP
kgsohor
tersohor
=
BID. -IN
d. B:I. -KAN/-I
=
"to get something fo
= ambilin
ambilkan
someone"
tt
bgrsiin
"to clea'n"
bersihkan
menjakiti
njakitin
"to htirt someone"
f t
"to hit several time
mukulin
memukuli
3
3. Lehicon
Many Basa Djakarta words are nothing but reduced forms
.
They are
of the corresponding words ip(Bahasa Indonesia.
formed by meins of elision, mostly by retaining the last or
last two syflables4 For example:
u
karang
now
sekarang
tt
=
/
barangkali =
ngkali
"poiha
PT)
bgini
"like this, thus"
gini
=
"later"
nanti
=
.-
tgngari
"!noon"
tengah hari=
petul
"right" 1
=
tul
Very often the words in Basa Djakarta have developed
4.
different meanings from the corresponding words in Bahasa
Indonesia, e.g.:
; B.D. sggale "all, also, too".
segala "14,1.1.
11.1.
B.D. amé "same, with, by".
ft same";
sama
B.I. s6bentar "a short while"; B.D. ntar "later"
There are also unexplained phenomena of sporadic con-
nantal alternations in the two languages, for instance:.
B D. kgndiri
alone,, awn"
=
B.I.,sendiri,
"not yet"
B.D. bglon
B.I, belum
=
"to,nod"
B.D.,manggpt
B.I. mengangguk=
"to enter"
B.D. masup
B.I. masuk
=
"still"
B.D. mgsing
B.I. masih
=
4
Loan words.
C.
Most of the loan words in Basa Djakarta originated in
dojan "to be :fond of",
For example:
Javanese and Sundanese.
sakipg "because (of)", kol "how come", botpjah or potjé Ylad",
njaho "to
etc., are some of th'e loan words from Javanese;
know", boro2 "let alone", nOlundjak"insolent"; randjang "bed",
etc., are some bo'rrowed frOm Sundanese.
dia-
The loan words borrowed from non-local languages and
zul."I, me",.lu "you, your", go tjap "afty"
lects include:
(Chinese, especially the Sbuthern dialect of Fukien, from
Ait,
immigrants to Indonesia came);
where most of,the Chinese
salam
rtjis "precise(ly)" (Ditch);
"molley", yiatji.s "teat".,
.."
"Any ,body home?4, walhasil'"with the result that
alftum
the in,terjection done (French).
(Arabic);
vc,
4
.016
5