Design Standards Manual - Denver International Airport

151 Pages·2015·1.1 MB·English

DENVER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
DESIGN STANDARDS MANUAL
Mechanical
Airport Infrastructure Management
Revised: Q4 2022

Included Technical Specification Requirements Manual
Division 02: Existing Conditions Architecture
Division 03: Concrete Civil
Division 04: Masonry Structural
Division 05: Metals Architecture
Division 06: Wood, Plastics, and Composites Architecture
Division 07: Thermal and Moisture Protection Architecture
Division 08: Openings Architecture
Division 09: Finishes Architecture
Division 10: Specialties Architecture
Division 11: Equipment Architecture
Division 12: Furnishings Architecture
Division 13: Special Construction Structural
Division 14: Conveying Equipment Architecture
Division 21: Fire Suppression Life Safety
Division 22: Plumbing Mechanical
Division 23: Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanical
Division 26: Electrical Electrical
Division 27: Communications Communication & Electronic Systems
Division 28: Electronic Safety and Security Communication & Electronic Systems
Division 31: Earthwork Civil
Division 32: Exterior Improvements Civil
Division 33: Utilities Civil
Copyright ©1989-2022 by City and County of Denver, Denver International Airport
Content has been reviewed and edited by AIM Development.
While the City provides the information in this document to anyone, the City retains copyright on all text, graphic
images and other content. This means that user may not: (1) distribute the text or graphics to others without the
express written permission of the City and County of Denver; (2) mirror or copy this information to another
document without permission; or (3) modify or re-use the text graphics in this document. Users may print copies of
the information for personal and reference for their own documents. Commercial use of the materials is
prohibited without the written permission of the City. In all copies of this information, users must retain this notice
and any other copyright notices originally included.

Denver International Airport reserves all other rights.
Printed in the United States of America
Mechanical Design Standards Manual Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Summary of Revisions .............................................................................................................................. xxvii
Purpose of Design Standards Manuals ................................................................................................... xxxiii
Chapter 1- General ..................................................................................................................................... 35
1.0 General ........................................................................................................................................... 35
1.0.1 Intent ..................................................................................................................................... 35
1.0.2 Definitions .............................................................................................................................. 35
1.0.3 General .................................................................................................................................. 37
1.0.4 DEN Mechanical Engineer ...................................................................................................... 37
1.0.5 Regulatory Requirements ...................................................................................................... 37
1.0.6 Work Sequence, Coordination, and Installation .................................................................... 38
1.0.7 Site Conditions ....................................................................................................................... 38
1.1 Design Criteria ................................................................................................................................ 38
1.1.1 System Criteria ....................................................................................................................... 38
1.1.2 Mechanical Design Criteria - Flexibility .................................................................................. 39
1.1.3 Ventilation Standards ............................................................................................................ 40
1.1.4 Energy Efficiency Requirements ............................................................................................ 40
1.1.5 Noise Criteria ......................................................................................................................... 40
1.1.6 Altitude Correction ................................................................................................................ 42
1.1.7 Supports and Penetrations .................................................................................................... 42
1.2 Equipment Identification ................................................................................................................ 42
1.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 42
1.2.2 Air Handling Unit, Unitary Equipment, and Hydronic Equipment Identification .................... 42
1.2.3 Dependent Unit Equipment Identifier ................................................................................... 44
1.3 DEN Mechanical/Plumbing Equipment Naming Components – Identifiers .................................... 45
1.4 Submittals ....................................................................................................................................... 46
1.4.1 Design Submittals .................................................................................................................. 46
1.4.2 As-Built Submittals ................................................................................................................. 46
1.5 Equipment Supports and Thermal Expansion Compensation ......................................................... 47
1.5.1 Design .................................................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 2- Central Utility Plant ................................................................................................................... 49
2.0 Central Utility Plant ......................................................................................................................... 49
2.0.1 Existing Campus Heating/Cooling Systems Operation ........................................................... 49
2.0.2 Seasonal Operation ................................................................................................................ 50
2.1 Equipment ...................................................................................................................................... 50
2.1.1 Chillers ................................................................................................................................... 50
2.1.2 Refrigerant Recovery ............................................................................................................. 51
2.1.3 Cooling Towers ...................................................................................................................... 51
2.1.4 Boilers .................................................................................................................................... 52
2.1.5 Pumps .................................................................................................................................... 52
2.1.6 Air Compressors ..................................................................................................................... 52
2.1.7 Motors ................................................................................................................................... 53
2.1.8 Water Treatment ................................................................................................................... 53
2.1.9 HVAC ...................................................................................................................................... 53
2.1.10 Piping and Valves ................................................................................................................. 54
2.1.11 Central Plant Facilities .......................................................................................................... 55
2.1.12 Chilled Water System ........................................................................................................... 56
2.1.13 Condenser Water System .................................................................................................... 56
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2.1.14 Heating System .................................................................................................................... 58
2.2 Energy Management ...................................................................................................................... 58
2.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 58
2.3 Equipment Tags and Re-Numbering ............................................................................................... 59
Chapter 3- HVAC Systems ........................................................................................................................... 61
3.0 HVAC Systems ................................................................................................................................. 61
3.0.1 Air Handling Systems ............................................................................................................. 61
3.0.2 Single-Zone Systems .............................................................................................................. 62
3.0.3 Multi-Zone Systems ............................................................................................................... 62
3.0.4 Heat-Pump Systems ............................................................................................................... 62
3.0.5 Roof-Mounted HVAC Systems ............................................................................................... 63
3.0.6 Variable Air Volume Systems ................................................................................................. 64
3.0.7 Perimeter Systems ................................................................................................................. 65
3.0.8 HVAC for Unfinished (Tenant) Areas ...................................................................................... 65
3.0.9 Fan Walls ............................................................................................................................... 66
3.1 Special Systems ............................................................................................................................... 66
3.1.1 Computer Rooms ................................................................................................................... 66
3.1.2 Evaporative Cooling ............................................................................................................... 66
3.1.3 Humidification ....................................................................................................................... 67
3.1.4 Air Curtains ............................................................................................................................ 67
3.2 Ventilation Systems ........................................................................................................................ 67
3.2.1 Outdoor Air Requirements..................................................................................................... 67
3.2.2 Air Economizer Control .......................................................................................................... 67
3.2.3 Return Air/Transfer Air .......................................................................................................... 68
3.2.4 Ventilation Rates .................................................................................................................... 68
3.2.5 Filtration ................................................................................................................................ 68
3.3 Heating, Ventilation, and Exhaust Systems ..................................................................................... 68
3.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 68
3.3.2 Bag Makeup and Tug Drive Area ............................................................................................ 68
3.3.3 Truck Dock Ventilation ........................................................................................................... 69
3.3.4 Toilet Exhaust ........................................................................................................................ 69
3.3.5 Service Level .......................................................................................................................... 69
3.3.6 Atrium/Great Hall .................................................................................................................. 69
3.4 Existing Systems .............................................................................................................................. 70
3.4.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 70
3.4.2 Existing Air Handling Systems ................................................................................................ 70
3.4.3 Existing HVAC Air Distribution ................................................................................................ 71
3.4.4 Existing Base Building Compressed Air Systems .................................................................... 71
3.4.5 Existing Ventilation/Smoke Control Fans (Historical Reverence Only) ................................... 71
3.5 Tenant Remodel Requirements ...................................................................................................... 72
3.5.1 Tenant Design Parameters ..................................................................................................... 72
3.5.2 Existing Base Building Mechanical Design Capabilities ........................................................... 72
3.5.3 VAV Terminal Air Units ........................................................................................................... 72
3.5.4 New Tenant HVAC Systems ................................................................................................... 73
3.5.5 New Tenant Air Handling Units .............................................................................................. 73
3.5.6 Food and Beverage Tenant Equipment.................................................................................. 73
3.5.7 Electrical Closets/Communications Rooms/Fire Control Rooms/Fire Pump Rooms .............. 74
3.6 Sustainability ................................................................................................................................... 74
Chapter 4- Air Distribution Systems ............................................................................................................ 75
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4.0 Air Distribution Systems .................................................................................................................. 75
4.0.1 Ductwork Design .................................................................................................................... 75
4.0.2 Ductwork Requirements ........................................................................................................ 75
4.0.3 Dampers ................................................................................................................................ 76
4.0.4 Diffusers ................................................................................................................................. 76
4.0.5 Grilles ..................................................................................................................................... 76
4.0.6 Transfer Air ............................................................................................................................ 76
4.0.7 VAV Terminal Air Units ........................................................................................................... 76
4.0.8 Security Grates ...................................................................................................................... 77
4.0.9 Ductwork Supports ................................................................................................................ 77
4.0.10 Presentation of Ductwork Systems ...................................................................................... 77
Chapter 5- Controls .................................................................................................................................... 79
5.0 Controls .......................................................................................................................................... 79
5.0.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 79
5.0.2 Existing Base Building HVAC Control Systems ........................................................................ 79
5.0.3 New and Replacement HVAC Control Systems ...................................................................... 80
5.1 Control System Instrument Air ....................................................................................................... 81
5.1.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 81
5.2 Sample Control Components and Requirements ............................................................................ 81
5.2.1 AHU Controls ......................................................................................................................... 81
5.2.2 VAV Terminal Unit Controls ................................................................................................... 82
5.2.3 Unit Heater Controls .............................................................................................................. 82
5.2.4 Split Systems – Fan Coil Units (FCU) ...................................................................................... 82
5.2.5 Exhaust Fan ............................................................................................................................ 83
5.2.6 Pump Controls ....................................................................................................................... 83
5.2.7 Monitoring ............................................................................................................................. 83
5.2.8 HVAC Control Functions ......................................................................................................... 83
5.2.9 Thermostats and Temperature Sensors................................................................................. 85
5.2.10 Carbon Monoxide Sensors ................................................................................................... 85
5.3 Central Control Systems for Main Airport Buildings ....................................................................... 85
5.3.1 Software ................................................................................................................................ 85
5.3.2 Graphics Capabilities .............................................................................................................. 86
5.3.3 Trend Logging and Graphing .................................................................................................. 86
5.4 Sequence of Operation ................................................................................................................... 86
5.4.1 Emergency Shutdown ............................................................................................................ 86
5.4.2 Automatic Shutdown ............................................................................................................. 86
5.5 Controls Points Naming .................................................................................................................. 86
5.5.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 86
5.5.2 Supervisory Controller Point Naming ..................................................................................... 87
5.5.3 Non-supervisory Controller Point Naming ............................................................................. 88
Chapter 6- Hydronic Systems ...................................................................................................................... 91
6.0 Hydronic Systems............................................................................................................................ 91
6.0.1 Existing Campus Heating/Cooling Systems Operation ........................................................... 91
6.1 Equipment ...................................................................................................................................... 91
6.1.1 Chilled Water System ............................................................................................................. 91
6.1.2 Heating System ...................................................................................................................... 91
6.1.3 Hydronic Requirements ......................................................................................................... 92
6.1.4 Tenant Loops ......................................................................................................................... 92
6.1.5 Piping and Valves ................................................................................................................... 93
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6.1.6 Pumps .................................................................................................................................... 93
6.1.7 Motors ................................................................................................................................... 94
6.2 Design Criteria ................................................................................................................................ 94
6.2.1 General Requirements ........................................................................................................... 94
6.3 Piping Supports ............................................................................................................................... 96
6.3.1 Design .................................................................................................................................... 96
6.3.2 Products ................................................................................................................................. 96
6.4 Existing Systems .............................................................................................................................. 96
6.4.1 Hydronic Requirements ......................................................................................................... 96
6.5 Update of Standard Diagrams ......................................................................................................... 96
6.5.1 Flow Diagrams ....................................................................................................................... 96
Chapter 7- Space Requirements and Maintainability .................................................................................. 97
7.0 Space Requirements and Maintainability ....................................................................................... 97
7.0.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 97
7.1 Design Requirements ...................................................................................................................... 97
7.1.1 Design .................................................................................................................................... 97
7.1.2 Equipment Selection .............................................................................................................. 97
7.1.3 Bearings ................................................................................................................................. 97
7.1.4 Construction Requirements ................................................................................................... 97
7.1.5 Fan Housing ........................................................................................................................... 98
7.1.6 Access Doors .......................................................................................................................... 98
7.2 Space Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 98
7.2.1 Mechanical Rooms ................................................................................................................. 98
7.2.2 Mechanical Chases ................................................................................................................ 98
7.2.3 Equipment Clearance ............................................................................................................. 98
7.2.4 EMCS/Control Equipment Clearance ..................................................................................... 98
7.2.5 Equipment Removal Routes ................................................................................................... 98
7.2.6 Plumbing Chases .................................................................................................................... 99
7.2.7 Baggage System Right of Way ................................................................................................ 99
7.3 Equipment Protection ..................................................................................................................... 99
7.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 99
Chapter 8- Plumbing Requirements .......................................................................................................... 101
8.0 Plumbing Requirements ................................................................................................................ 101
8.0.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 101
8.0.2 System Requirements .......................................................................................................... 101
8.1 Plumbing Design Parameters ........................................................................................................ 101
8.1.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 101
8.1.2 Fixture Count ....................................................................................................................... 101
8.1.3 Calculations .......................................................................................................................... 102
8.1.4 Terminal ............................................................................................................................... 102
8.1.5 Concourses .......................................................................................................................... 102
8.1.6 Sand Traps ........................................................................................................................... 102
8.1.7 Grease Traps ........................................................................................................................ 103
8.1.8 Floor Drains .......................................................................................................................... 105
8.1.9 Cleanouts ............................................................................................................................. 105
8.1.10 Industrial Waste ................................................................................................................. 105
8.1.11 Backflow Prevention .......................................................................................................... 105
8.1.12 Coordination ...................................................................................................................... 105
8.1.13 Piping Movement .............................................................................................................. 106
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8.1.14 Future Tenant Spaces ........................................................................................................ 106
8.1.15 HVAC Coil Condensate Drains ............................................................................................ 106
8.1.16 Secondary Condensate Drains ........................................................................................... 106
8.2 Plumbing System Components ..................................................................................................... 107
8.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 107
8.2.2 Plumbing Fixtures and Equipment ....................................................................................... 107
8.2.3 Piping ................................................................................................................................... 108
8.2.4 Plumbing Pumps .................................................................................................................. 108
8.2.5 Plumbing Sumps .................................................................................................................. 109
8.2.6 Heat Trace Systems ............................................................................................................. 109
8.3 Energy Conservation in Plumbing Systems Design ....................................................................... 109
8.3.1 Domestic Hot Water ............................................................................................................ 109
8.3.2 Temperature ........................................................................................................................ 109
8.3.3 Safety Devices ...................................................................................................................... 109
8.4 Natural Gas ................................................................................................................................... 110
8.4.1 Sizing .................................................................................................................................... 110
8.4.2 Metering .............................................................................................................................. 110
8.4.3 Gas Systems Protection ....................................................................................................... 110
8.4.4 Sustainability ........................................................................................................................ 112
8.5 Tenant Remodel Requirements .................................................................................................... 112
8.5.1 Plumbing Requirements ...................................................................................................... 112
8.5.2 Grease Waste ...................................................................................................................... 112
8.5.3 Water Heaters ..................................................................................................................... 112
8.5.4 Water Meters ...................................................................................................................... 112
8.5.5 Backflow Prevention ............................................................................................................ 112
Chapter 9- Energy Analysis and LEED........................................................................................................ 115
9.0 Energy Analysis and LEED ............................................................................................................. 115
9.0.1 Codes and Standards ........................................................................................................... 115
9.0.2 LEED Certification ................................................................................................................ 115
9.0.3 LEED and On-Site Solar Power Generation .......................................................................... 116
9.1 Heat Recovery Systems ................................................................................................................. 116
9.2 Existing Facility Design and Analysis Conditions (Historical Reference) ........................................ 117
9.3 Building Envelope Evaluation (Historical Reference) .................................................................... 117
9.4 U Values (Historical Reference) .................................................................................................... 117
9.4.1 Glazing ................................................................................................................................. 117
9.4.2 Walls .................................................................................................................................... 117
9.4.3 Roof ..................................................................................................................................... 117
9.4.4 Floors Over Unheated Spaces .............................................................................................. 118
9.4.5 Slab-on-Grade Floors ........................................................................................................... 118
9.4.6 Alternatives .......................................................................................................................... 118
9.4.7 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 118
9.5 Building Components (Historical Reference) ................................................................................ 119
9.5.1 Daylighting ........................................................................................................................... 119
9.5.2 Entrances ............................................................................................................................. 119
9.5.3 High-Bay Areas ..................................................................................................................... 119
9.6 Air Leakage - All Buildings (Historical Reference) .......................................................................... 119
9.6.1 Windows .............................................................................................................................. 119
9.6.2 Swinging, Revolving or Sliding Doors for Nonresidential Use .............................................. 119
9.7 HVAC Systems (Historical Reference) ........................................................................................... 119
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9.7.1 Controls and Automation..................................................................................................... 119
9.7.2 Variable Water Volume (VWV) Pumping ............................................................................. 120
9.7.3 Simultaneous Heating and Cooling ...................................................................................... 120
9.7.4 Outdoor Air Reset ................................................................................................................ 120
9.7.5 Energy Recovery (Historical Reference) ............................................................................... 120
9.8 HVAC Equipment (Historical Reference) ....................................................................................... 120
9.8.1 Equipment Efficiency ........................................................................................................... 120
9.8.2 Minimum Coefficient of Performance/Efficiency Levels ...................................................... 120
9.9 Insulation (Historical Reference) ................................................................................................... 121
9.9.1 Air-Handling Duct System Insulation ................................................................................... 121
9.9.2 Piping Insulation .................................................................................................................. 121
9.10 Plumbing Systems (Historical Reference) ................................................................................... 121
9.10.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 121
Chapter 10- Gate Services ........................................................................................................................ 123
10.0 General Requirements ................................................................................................................ 123
10.0.1 Acronyms and Definitions .................................................................................................. 123
10.0.2 Concourse A ....................................................................................................................... 123
10.0.3 Concourse B ....................................................................................................................... 123
10.0.4 Concourse C ....................................................................................................................... 123
10.0.5 Plant Description ................................................................................................................ 124
10.0.6 Plant Design ....................................................................................................................... 124
10.0.7 PCA Hydronic Design ......................................................................................................... 124
10.0.8 Equipment Support............................................................................................................ 125
10.1 PCA Units .................................................................................................................................... 125
10.1.1 PCA Unit Sizing ................................................................................................................... 125
10.1.2 United Airlines PCA Hose Adapters/Connectors ................................................................ 128
10.1.3 Hydronic PCA Units ............................................................................................................ 128
10.1.4 DX PCA Units ...................................................................................................................... 129
10.1.5 Condensate Drains ............................................................................................................. 129
10.2 General PCA Unit Requirements ................................................................................................. 129
10.2.1 PCA Unit Supports .............................................................................................................. 129
10.2.2 PCA Controls ...................................................................................................................... 129
10.2.3 Accessories ........................................................................................................................ 129
10.2.4 Painting .............................................................................................................................. 130
10.3 Fixed Walkways and Passenger Loading Bridges ........................................................................ 130
10.3.1 Ventilation and Conditioning ............................................................................................. 130
10.3.2 PLB Pressure Monitoring ................................................................................................... 130
10.3.3 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................... 131
10.4 Potable Water Cabinets .............................................................................................................. 131
10.4.1 Locations ............................................................................................................................ 131
10.4.2 Services .............................................................................................................................. 131
10.5 Update of Standard Diagrams ..................................................................................................... 131
10.5.1 Flow Diagrams ................................................................................................................... 131
Chapter 11- Facility Design ....................................................................................................................... 133
11.0 Facility Design ............................................................................................................................. 133
11.1 Passenger Terminal - Ticketing Level .......................................................................................... 133
11.1.1 Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 133
11.1.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 133
11.1.3 Perimeter Systems ............................................................................................................. 133
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11.1.4 Air Curtains ........................................................................................................................ 133
11.1.5 Outdoor Air Requirements ................................................................................................ 133
11.1.6 Ventilation Rates ............................................................................................................... 133
11.1.7 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 133
11.1.8 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 133
11.1.9 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 134
11.1.10 Plumbing Requirements .................................................................................................. 134
11.1.11 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................. 134
11.1.12 Smoke Control ................................................................................................................. 134
11.2 Passenger Terminal - Baggage Claim .......................................................................................... 134
11.2.1 Indoor Design Conditions ................................................................................................... 134
11.2.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 134
11.2.3 Perimeter Systems ............................................................................................................. 134
11.2.4 Air Curtains ........................................................................................................................ 135
11.2.5 Outdoor Air Requirements ................................................................................................. 135
11.2.6 Ventilation Rates................................................................................................................ 135
11.2.7 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 135
11.2.8 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 135
11.2.9 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 135
11.2.10 Plumbing Requirements .................................................................................................. 135
11.2.11 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................. 135
11.2.12 Smoke Control ................................................................................................................. 135
11.3 Passenger Terminal - Atrium ...................................................................................................... 136
11.3.1 Indoor Design Conditions ................................................................................................... 136
11.3.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 136
11.3.3 Outdoor Air Requirements ................................................................................................. 136
11.3.4 Ventilation Rates ................................................................................................................ 136
11.3.5 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 136
11.3.6 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 136
11.3.7 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 137
11.3.8 Plumbing Requirements ..................................................................................................... 137
11.3.9 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................... 137
11.3.10 Smoke Control ................................................................................................................. 137
11.4 Passenger Terminal - Train Station Security ............................................................................... 137
11.4.1 Indoor Design Conditions ................................................................................................... 137
11.4.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 137
11.4.3 Ventilation Rates ................................................................................................................ 137
11.4.4 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 138
11.4.5 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 138
11.4.6 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 138
11.4.7 Plumbing Requirements ..................................................................................................... 138
11.4.8 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................... 138
11.4.9 Smoke Control ................................................................................................................... 138
11.5 Passenger Terminal - Train Station Exit Pavilions ........................................................................ 138
11.5.1 Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 138
11.5.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 138
11.5.3 Outdoor Air Requirements ................................................................................................. 139
11.5.4 Ventilation Rates ................................................................................................................ 139
11.5.5 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 139
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11.5.6 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 139
11.5.7 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 139
11.5.8 Plumbing Requirements .................................................................................................... 139
11.5.9 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................... 139
11.5.10 Smoke Control ................................................................................................................. 139
11.6 Passenger Terminal - Train Station Loading Platforms ............................................................... 140
11.6.1 Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 140
11.6.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 140
11.6.3 Outdoor Air Requirements................................................................................................. 140
11.6.4 Ventilation Rates ............................................................................................................... 140
11.6.5 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 140
11.6.6 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 140
11.6.7 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 140
11.6.8 Plumbing Requirements .................................................................................................... 140
11.6.9 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................... 140
11.7 Passenger Terminal - Concessions and Services ......................................................................... 141
11.7.1 Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 141
11.7.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 141
11.7.3 Outdoor Air Requirements ................................................................................................. 141
11.7.4 Kitchen Exhaust ................................................................................................................. 141
11.7.5 Ventilation Rates................................................................................................................ 141
11.7.6 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 141
11.7.7 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 142
11.7.8 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 142
11.7.9 Plumbing Requirements..................................................................................................... 142
11.7.10 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................. 142
11.7.11 Smoke Control ................................................................................................................. 142
11.8 Passenger Terminal - Rest Rooms ............................................................................................... 142
11.8.1 Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 142
11.8.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 142
11.8.3 Toilet Exhaust .................................................................................................................... 143
11.8.4 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 143
11.8.5 Controls ............................................................................................................................. 143
11.8.6 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 143
11.8.7 Plumbing Requirements ..................................................................................................... 143
11.9 Passenger Terminal - Ground Transportation Level ................................................................... 144
11.9.1 Design Conditions .............................................................................................................. 144
11.9.2 Air Handling Systems ......................................................................................................... 144
11.9.3 Perimeter Systems ............................................................................................................. 144
11.9.4 Outdoor Air Requirements ................................................................................................. 144
11.9.5 Ventilation Rates ................................................................................................................ 144
11.9.6 Filtration ............................................................................................................................ 144
11.9.7 AHU Controls ..................................................................................................................... 144
11.9.8 Central Utility Plant ............................................................................................................ 144
11.9.9 Plumbing Requirements ..................................................................................................... 144
11.9.10 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................. 145
11.10 Passenger Terminal - Rental Car Level ...................................................................................... 145
11.10.1 Design Conditions ............................................................................................................ 145
11.10.2 Air Handling Systems ....................................................................................................... 145
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