La letteratura giapponese

522 Pages·2015·6.297 MB·Italian

by  Marcello Muccioli

Letterature
3
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Prima edizione
Sansi-oaAndccem1i69a9
Nuvoae dizriiovneed auggtiao ren ata
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Perfzaione
diM aria OTresrie sa
Lo'prea
l.
Ne1l59 7v enipvuab blincesalet coo,vn odlou dmiLe ec ivdielltlà' O­
rie(nact uerd aiG iuseTupc pc)eii, ll u nsgaog Lgeitoat teugrriaa pponese
diM areclMluocc iocloind,se iraatnoc oadr sait andzita a natninl ia
«pirmeas aursiteondrteiella le at tegriaatpuprdoain esuspneeo ic sitaal
ital1i•a no»
Da qupersitvmaea ir os,na empilatual,t erioarpmopoefrnndtiee t a
correddiua ntvaaa sstcae dlibt aran tir addoat'ltolir igsionnpaool ie ,
derinvea1lt69 e9s iLae ttaeg raitauprpaonpepssaaier nS, t odreillale et te­
rateud rO'riednietrtedt aaO scBaort stioLa,al eattteugrrai apppounbe­se
blicdaaSt aan snoenli voLlal uemtet egraitauprspaeol, nal e etteratura
corneaaa,c uard elsltoeM susccoil oPir.o pqruieos t'tuelsètst itoma ot o,
pedre ceunnnp iu,n dtior e irmfiention sostpietsrue igbuiiipllre eer ­
cordseoll leat tegriaatpuspreaoa tn teraisv eeocrllsi'o,u ncihoceff osr i­
seu na mppiaon orampar oddeulzllieaot nteeed reaclro inat setsot­o
riecs oo ciianl eecs ussieia r faro maptear,m etitonelntadrlloee ttore
disa tbiirulenc odoirmneanttrola ve a roipeec rhede a, ppriinmm oa­
dos altupaosriei moepp, ri sùit esmatitceva,emi nevnanon eclo ntempo
tratdteoep ersenitnIaa ttlei a.
Lap ubblicaad zitisaonndzeiua, n dae cidniaa n nli' udnaall lt'raa,
deldluedev i eresdei zdiiLo enetairtt aug riappcounredasateM e a rcello
Mucoclsiici o lclavoiafn,ta tiinu, n m omenitnco u lian a rratgiivaap ­
ponevseen iatv raor vsaailc endtriuo ni tnerecsrsees csemtniotlteao,
dau na parrtueos leodm aplpr iesù i gficniaivtcoh len' siegnamento
delclual tguiraap speso tnaeavsas umeanldleo'r indnoet ltlrueeni ver­
si(tNaàp oVlenie,z eiR aom at)u tts'eosdgtigo ir piecerhc ec eldlie nza
tadlies icnidapa,lal lrltad' alilinez iadticia vesede i tcrhiec riii nvsaeno,
1 A. BoNasnc·aagrtioiavp,pa Co enneste'd.ait n rnaid uzCiaofcnioa,sr Vienna2e,0z 0ip.a0 ,
17.
v
LA LETTERATUGRIAA PPONESE
sipau rien mroadpos otdeisctlotie,t edriga itauprpa onnepeirs oep ri
cataloghi2.
Inp recedleane zspaer,nd zeall leat tegriaatpusprenoa en le mondo
della icatullietarunsarat a aa tbab asmtoadnezsaq tuaao,nm tenaol di
fuordiia mbiesntttraeimt esnpteaeicl si.tS iesc eiis cluldeoo pneor e
tratdeaof tine Otdtaao ucteenpntitoioi ecncrioi m e AnSteevnleimro i
eL odovNioccoe nptuibnbil,di aclcalataese da i tfiroirceenL teMi onna­
neire3i ,cl o nturtoiofeb frtdoaS himHoariu ki(c1h8-i891 354c)h e,
menrtei nesganvgai appao'lnOlersiee dniNt aaplo(1e l29 i-1 1296)a ,v e­
vaf nodautnora i vi"asSktuar,da a"n,vd ioat nac ahu en sae rdiipe ic co­
lviol umdio vper eseanltcaduvenami ia gginoormdiie lnlaas cente
lettemroadteurn(radaH a gi ucIhciihy òY osaa nAok i)k4o,m eriidlti o
aveirnz iioal tpau bblicdaitz eisdotenille le at tegriaatnpueprsotaer ,a ­
dotdta'ilo lrniagleice u rdaats ip ecisapleiatslttdlaiue ,ce a seed itrici
CaraebL baat enrezgaaln,inc ihp er ectetdelersaoe ncdogau emroran ­
diaNlee1l.39 0l Caa brbaaav epvuab bluincdaae tloolp eep riesù i gni­
ficatdiemvlee d ivooge iapspeol,noH eo jo(kiiRc odrid elmliaca a npnaa,
112)2n,e lla trdaid cuMezalMirluoocni ceo Slaier.bb peo i saopn pealr
1398i Klo jcuirlaldtiao,M arMiaor egpaeL ra terza5.
Tuttiaaèvs, o nleog alnind iesl e codnodopog uecrhrleala t eteratura
giappionnzeiiasas e e gneai lnma ordeov idlesanu tae preIstean­za in
l,ii antrdaepnrudenonp ercocrhsteor ouvnpa r imsoe,p pumro ddei­
stpao rttartaag,ud aipr odpoo larifitndàee gfrlai C liaann qnnutieaa
lunlg'coao dr egalninS ie sspaenprto aci,o nosucnepara eud sira e lati­
vos liennzeidloe censnucicoe ssesgiuvdioaut, na ra i prqeusaiasan i­r
resbtiaclhece u mlinnae galninN iov anctoan,s uiclc deisa suot ori
comYeos himBoatnoa enM au rakHaarumkii ec, h oeg gnio sne mbra
1 Peurnp anoarmapmeiaa o r tidceotllrlaaetd odu oizp ieornei glieatptpeornaersiie
appiaInrts naeel clio ard seXXol s eccofAlr.Bo. o, s cNaaarrtroaig ,vi appcoinets.e
3 A.Se rvieUnoim,iep n aiar venrtaicn,ctgo oi appdoiRn ieTuse eTi a nIe- lLieMc oo,ni ner,
r:ir1e78n2zI;edI .l ,T amfloengtoaotroaisr sili,faaia b dae nlo ntngaol imabbùLea, M onrn,i e
r:irle8 n8zL0eN.; o ceLnat irniibde,iMl a lsiaocenad ediS o u moimtoS,uc cesLes Moorni­
ni,e rrr:einl8 z7e8 .
• HigIucchhPiialy u6mdoe, fr ertaiS,a kNuarpa1o,29l ,1i g"iSàa kiSun-r1 62a9,0" ,, pp.
12-316V2.o sanoO nAdkdeei mlka orae,z.z w T(So e gia--),h ac aud riEa] . e nSeaok,u ra,
Nap1o29l0i.
5 KamoC hn6om1 e-jfiiioaf,cl ui,r aM udcic CiMao.rl aLiba,bn ac1,i3 9a0Yn;sao u moa,r
Kog-i-Vfelhciicc.eo ssce riLtitbbera.osd ee lslhooi instgmioa ppoacn eusdreMia,. M aerga,
LateBra1zr39ai8, .
VI
Prefazione
avpeerr lsao vsiutaa rliictoàp,ur nevana dsoftsa acc ihave ad altltae ­le
rataucrraai acq au eclllaas dsaqi cuaem,le ldai eevp arleem odae rna
queclolnat eamnpeoar.
Impossiigbnioeln,re ea rlplraif msaaei ,cl o tnribsuotsot aon­fziale
fretdoa ltlreai dounczio,no dtstuel l'loedr,iMi agriTinetoaic ,us ip teat
imle ridtia ov fetart coo neorsaecl cidu enmia ggsicorriidt etNloov rei­
cenctoom,Me i shaYi ukmiKoa,w abYaastuan eaT ranii zakii orJ,u n'ich
choeg gi sonoi mpprrenesdscieinbneizllebli ia ob tleidcica h iunsqiuae
interaeGls aispaptooena els luaca u ltLou srtae6ms.es rovi atr oi cono­
scuitaod A tsuSkuogc ah deo,p eos sterreasrsiif nte1al6 9 0a M ilano,
dovheav isspueutrno da e cidniaa n nhiap, r eseintnia mpteocb,cli ai
trazdiuounnisa,e rdiire a ccdoisn ctrii atlutcnomiro il,ft maoo sailr,it
pidùin c ich-imaan on qpueersm teonv oal idcio-mI,ez m uiK ykoa,
Isahwiak eJN uaank jiAmstau sihni ,pu annao ircacamh vead alnzlii'oi
deNlo vecaegnaltnionS ie ssanta7.
Aq uesitnieia ztsiaivg eg iungqeuveadlnilao el tcraese ed itcrhiec i
presenatl aovvraoonl sotc ar idtipt roirpmiion a o, rcmioaer nrdnoe lla
maggpiaotredr e cia ast ird auzigoienàsi i sitnie nngtloiie nfsar en cese.
In quoepsetroaan zleni' tiveerndtito r adudtiot totrilimi ov ceolmleo
MarcBeolnlsaoa d nist cir idtetclola ririobd i LuBciinaacaniriods, e
cositviuatn ugaa radnizr iafnafiat ezezdea l egdanisz car itntounr a,
potepveara,òs ,s icluaprr aoornfiedt càh dee rsiivaa cdoansloclean za
diertdteatl e sotroni ag,lis eidaa lflmaaii larciotlnàca u lturah ac he lo
prodotto8.
Los tedssiscoo rsao cnhvpeae llreeo pearpeap rteennatlmi o ndo
6 Ricorfdrliaea moop,e rdeaM atrTrite:aToi dna oitzJtauekn i6' G,il ciinh siperrteetrfii ­
scon0o1 1li(ecT haledwu em ushMio)n,d aMdiolor1 ai69n,0K ;a waYbsaautnaMai lrlgruie ,
(Seanzrubu)M,o ndaMdiaolnr1oi69 ,5I ;dK .ot,(ooK toR)io,z lzMii,l 1a69n8o; L aI d.,
casdeal bleela ldedr omen(tNaetmeeur bruji oM)o, ndaMdiolr1ai79n,2Mo ;i ismhYau kio,
Ipla gdliido'no(erK oi njkiar)k:,une elMltilrlii1a,69n 2Io;d I .sla ,p doerlegl lao( roGigano o
eiu/jM)o,n daMdiolr1ai69n7, o.
7 AtsSuukgaoca u,dr iNaa, n ·gatipoaorpnime osdie Brnio,m pMiialn1ai69n,5So .e mpre
AtsSuukhgoaia n lottrrea dAobKte6t boL6a:, d dosina nba(b Siuann oaa n nLao),n ganesi,
Mil1a79n2oI;o n uYesa usLa hmioa,ngt nHai ra( Hinrosa h alw)nB,a ogmepMiialnain,o
1694K;a waYbsaautnaIasl ru oidn,eol m loatn ag(naYam nao o t),oB ompMiliaan1ni69o,9 ;
IdB.el,l eet zzrai s(Ut etzzas uskatu loswn haihsimt)oi,E inaToruid1ni89o,5T ;na izJaukni' i­
chri6D,ia ruinov cedcihp iaozz( oF irijotiennnil liiB)lo,m pMiialn1ai69n,5oI ; dV .ist,ea ­
gredtesali gndoiBr ues( hBiuis hhiiwiBakoo) ,m pMiialn1ai79n,0Io ;d L .ib,r o (dI'enoi'm bra
rai)sB,aon m pMiialn1ai89n,2o .
8 DazOasia Imsluo ,slsi ep eg(nSeh atyrod)a,ad l.l d'LiiB. ni cgailna.Fre idlint,eMr l-ili,
VII
LA LETTERATUGRIAA PPONESE
claspsuibcbol,i claafit nede e tlsrleaac ognudearm roan dieai ll e de­
cennsiuoc cecsosmiDevi oad,rid i a mdeic ornteel tli'Gcaiona ppoo ne9,
queclhlèeau naneimmenctoen saitldapae iriùm optranect eo mplessa
opedrina ar ratdievlcall aa sgsiicaipstpeàoi, nGl ee nmjonio ga(tLaar i
stodriGi eajn il)u,on r gomanszcor iitnttooa rlln'oa n10n0od0 a una
damdaic orctoen osccoimuMetu ar asSahkiiuibk, l ec utir adounzii
itlainear,i cea,flro csaceto n suonliaa ne,cr etcac ezsiuolfnlmaeao,s a
vesrionlei uniaign n glTehTseale oe f G ejnin,a tdaa lplean dniar Ar S­i
thuWral neeyg alnin1 i29 59-31103e,r aanpop saesr,e guendo peraltro
un peracbobrassott oaurnotzsato ri,a1l 39 5e i 1l59 17•1
Neplei rodionc uMiu ccsicorliilv saeu vLaae tteqruaitunardcaic,,a n­
to parloldau zpiisoùtn treae mtees nctienitplia fincoar,da emllale at ­
teragtiuarpasp eao vneeavsas uinnIt toau lnidaai mensaibobnaes tanza
coinssteansltu aeor; cr cihimaevnetcvooa n trlibosu tieMtsuosc oc ioli,
affiancaanlgdlioacà i ttartaaid oundzee lHlojoo akliit mropir tacnotni­
tribluettr ia:do undziei lHlyowa nliins s(hLuca e ntpuoreitapi rmciaa ,
metdàeX lII sIe oclod)iF ujinwoaT reiake ad elTlsuor egzuurs(eaOr e
do'izo1,33 1c .ad)iK enHkoos hail,l e sqai guganilguiei vflano damen­
taelp ei oenriisatpiptcoodor i t esdtetile actlraos esp irceomm ood1e2•
!a1n59o9 I;dL .os ,qu fcaial(tiNogi ensnih wldkut)r,da adl.l d'Mii. Bn ognlsr:.ae nlttir,i nel­
lMii,l 1a69n2o.
9 Diadrdiia mdeic o1n1eel l'Gainatpipaco onc eu,G rV.ala ednEisi innaT,oru id1ni49o,6 .
10 MuarsaSkhiiu kT,ih Teba lofeG entjir,da adgl.i adpipW .aAe l.yA ,l l&eU nn win,
Lond12o9-5n1 393C.o mpr6ev nlodueml.T i h:Tea olfGee nIjiTl;h.S e a crTerde1 e1A;1 .
Wretahof C loIudVB;.l uT ero uVsT.eehr L sa;do )ft' hB eo taV; IT.hBe r iodfDg ree mas.
11 Primas edceoglnuldeamar o rnad ,ni ea1ll39 e5e,p onie 1l49 2e racnoom spea r
pazritarlaiod nduiezc iia piintioNzleii1la 49 l41i-49. p7 eq,ru asltcrhaev daegcainstieo ­
ned ella cBaosmap aiepadrpniiaiutv,nrat ai e ctrezr aa duiztiaolinineat niLatas,o i l­ata
gnodrealb lacara 1.p1 oend tei scohpgenr ie,vs aei,ndn tu daei verseci o dnvu oteli utmoil i
divIeOd resugiill,mti 1 ic3 a pdietGleon lmjoiing oatEarsrisa.i p presltearn atdauvzainoo­
nei taplaira,zn ciaaua d rliPae i eJraeohrd i,e gullit2 il mitibr raidd aoA t.Wta eilyi ,l
qui(nTetLh oad oyft hBeo aeti s)l e s(TteBho r iodfDg reae msE)s .e mspurvleesl riaod nie
Walsebiya sLaa svta0d 1iGi ean pjiu,bi bcdlaateladl i'Etionrnaeeu 1ld59 i7er ipiucbab­l
tais ne gpuiivùto olf rtomea,d tapair i4m1ci a pdiet'loollrii cgoilnn' aelsecd,li u sione
Suzumcuhshei ,ga isàsn eeenvlrtelaeira osd nie eWyPa.eul rna tteec notmope lseatmoe
detlrlzaeid oudneGile n mjonio gaatparpiaf rinsioeInr taac lfAir.Ma. a ,u r11iG zeiin ,j
monogianIt taailr"niieaT ,sa t or :Sreomnetsdetti.re oaerl iepa rd aettlirlcaaad uzione
letrti5ear1M"a,a, r ycM oarsc Moisa,ln o4 p,2p 01.11- 9192.
12 M.M uccaic oudlriLiaa,c, e nrtipuao etSiacna,sr o:nii1r5,9e0 nI;zd1 e.n1 ,6di T omoe,
in" Annadleili lt'uUItnisovti etraOsrriioed niNt aapilo"nesl,. .I V,N, a p1o59l2pi,p .
155-917I;dI .nl ,6di S hunilw"nnnA ,n daelIlisl t'UinitvusetirotO arriiedonNi ta aploe­
lins".V.,,N, a p1o59l3pi,p 1 .98 -2(5e2n tproaiimMn b. i Muacc cuidroiIatll, e i a,t ro
VIII
Prefazione
Quesutlite irmaiin nos erietrind oiua nl'lra'aoli ptnedtrifa no dmaen­
tailmep toarnczuar,da atM au cciopluib ibeacl tnae 1l69 2I,lt eatro
giappcohnpeeu,sr e presceonmtuean n daocsceibu erdnao tcou menta­
tos trumdeisn ttuod eirioan,g raddioo f rfiarnec ahlle e ttnoorne
spectiaua npl ainsoraaffmaans acnidteela lrdete il slpoe ttgaicaopl­o
ponesterd.auz iopnatirei,t n egreas notseta aldneezt lir atstoantoo ,
Le
dimsotzriaonnoen dseollploaa d rondaenllzligaanu ead eldle'raenza
alos lpriidteol l'o-rqiugailcnihastelrià ei tropvuanntoiu na ltilu et te
trazdiuoanc iuM iu ccsièiod leid i-cm,aa ta onches udcaeo lnlvaai nt
predilpeezril oelntate e crlaatsusriac a.
La pubbldiiLca la eztitoegnrieaa tpupnroean1l e69 s9se ei v idvean zia
as uvao lctoaml era i sppoiscùto aml pestiaaa le lsei gdeengzsleti u dio­
sis,ia ag iltnie rdeius nspi u bbpliivùca os Ltaso u.va al itdàci,on efrma­
ta nei sdueccceetnsrnsoaiivn voacir o,ag guin a riqpuratolevesa t,i mo­
nianza di un ivmnooe mlseltnaotd roei gsadlt eiucg diiisa ppionn esi
Iatl,mi aa anpcelhr'e o rigdiecino amlmietcnàhtm eia tnengnoenlol a
maggpiaotrred ecia tsuit itlloo o vr alore.
Lap erzizoadoziniaed otdtaaaltulate' so aird egaqu uae ellloaarb ata
dagsltio griiacnpiep asolifil nade e l sXeIcXco hlaeov envofa tatroi cor­
soa clo entcdtjioi d(ta arid ucicboim«leee p ooc« ap»e r»i)oeu, dt oiliz­
zas iian omdie llloelcà ia( tctiàot q uartdioevrreii s)vi ale u'dtaeorità
polidtemiloc mae nstioica, o gonmdie lflmaeii geln,o anp aprtenenti
aq ueilmplear ,id aelteendteprloi tceiAr q eu1e3ss•ti os tdeim ap eriodiz­
zazi,co hnpeee ranlotènrp or idvidos i cordeaa nmzbei gnueilstluàee
defizniio-neic isòp giape ercshpée sciss toir odvaiv aand tait e che
difefrisacnocnihonme o droiv laennteedl e fien ciior innfdii sutneos ­
sop eri-o,sd iao c compuangs nencado osi stceomnao,s ccomieu to
nen(gltote< n.<o mdee ll'>a,n idntioto >r saodclootmt<eo< » e)dr,aio r igine
cisneei,n troidnGo ittaoopn pnee VlII s ecoei lnou saon coorga.g i
Essroiv saevaralc loari tmep erlipaea rrloeg adtidi evcai ldn'eiirzdei io
giappSotnoeersa ienta.og lioFate, lriMniell1al69ni2oZ,) e ;a Imtlia ,umrb doid a ma(sAcyoa
not sumziuC),h ikamatsuG laMim oannsztuiaiidd ceiiSm oonne(z.a,Sk eoiz.a nlslhiji i)ni,
IdY.iiig,re ii vl o rdtiiAcw eai ,Mn . M uccIitloe algtiira,op pcoinKetas.emn; oo C hòmei,
Rciorddeilm liaca a npnaaK,e n1-kIòò Osrhde' io,az ci uod,r Mia. MuLcecoinodalari d,o
VinBca1ir6,9i5 .
13 Suc ronoep leorgiioed diezslztlaoazgr iiioaanp epc ofRnrC.e.a sreF.o G laitS,tt oir,i a
deGli anpepLa,ot erBza2ar0,i0 p 4pXXV,I.I IXX-XIV.
IX