David R. Johnson and Jeffrey S. Adler, Series - Knowledge Bank

268 Pages·2007·1.04 MB·English

Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page i
HISTORY OF CRIME AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE
David R. Johnson and Jeffrey S. Adler, Series Editors
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page ii
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page iii
Certain Other Countries
Homicide, Gender, and National Identity
in Late Nineteenth-Century England,
Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
C A. C
AROLYN ONLEY
The Ohio State University Press
Columbus
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page iv
Copyright © 2007 by The Ohio State University.
All rights reserved.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Conley, Carolyn A., 1953–
Certain other countries : homicide, gender,and national identity in late nine-
teenth-century England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales / Carolyn A. Conley.
p. cm. — (History of crime and criminal justice)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-1051-2 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 0-8142-1051-1 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-9131-3 (cd-rom)
ISBN-10: 0-8142-9131-7 (cd-rom)
1. Homicide—Great Britain—History—19th century—Case studies. 2.
Criminal behavior—Great Britain—History—19th century. 3. Murderers—
Great Britain—Psychology. 4. Prejudices—Great Britain—History—19th
century. 5. Social status—Great Britain—History—19th century. 6.
Marginality, Social—Great Britain—History—19th century. I. Title.
HV6535.G4C66 2007
364.152'3094109034—dc22
2006031692
Cover design by Larry Nozik
Type set in Adobe Garamond
Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc.
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the
American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of
Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992.
987654321
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page v
TO JOHN DOUGLAS CONLEY
WITH MUCH THANKS
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page vi
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page vii
Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 Homicides—Procedures, Perceptions, and Statistics 7
Chapter 2 National Identity: Foreigners and Strangers 39
Chapter 3 Class, Gender, and the Fair Fight 68
Chapter 4 Family and Courtship 95
Chapter 5 Husbands and Wives 124
Chapter 6 Children 162
Conclusion 206
Notes 211
Bibliography 241
Index 253
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page viii
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page ix
Acknowledgments
One of the ironies of studying violent crime for twenty-five years is that I
have met very nice people. I am enormously grateful to Jeff Adler, for encour-
aging this project as well as for his friendship and his sage advice about his-
tory, teaching, and dogs.
The Criminal Justice Network of the Social Science History Association
and its international counterpart, the International Association for the
History of Crime and Criminal Justice (IAHCCJ), are made up of the pleas-
antest group of working scholars I have ever encountered. I wish to thank
members who have read and commented on various parts of this work, espe-
cially Martin Wiener, who must have felt at times that he could not go to a
conference without having to read yet another draft of my work. I am also
very grateful for the suggestions and encouragement of John Archer, Andrew
Davies, Clive Emsley, Kim Stevenson, Judith Rowbotham, and Shani
D’Cruze.
Thanks to my colleagues at UAB, especially Michael McConnell, who
never fails to provide keen insight even when presented with the most gar-
bled prose. A number of graduate assistants have also helped along the way:
Howard Fox, Kurt Kinbacher, Averil Ramsey, John Springer, Pam Jones,
Brian Barsanti, Nilanjana Majumdar, Tim Pittenger, Autumn Wilson, Joshua
Bearden, Christopher Null, and John Kevin Pocus. I am also very grateful for
the patience, skill, and good cheer of Tamekka Hayden.
The staffs at the National Library of Scotland and at the British
Newspaper at Colindale were particularly helpful. Some of my research was
funded by The American Philosophical Society and the NSF ADVANCE
program.
My friends and family continue to tolerate a process which does not get
any easier. Their amazing patience keeps the issue of domestic discord a pure-
ly academic one.
Finally, thank you so much to Wendy Gunther-Canada, who has saved me
both literally and figuratively more times than I can count. She is a wonder-
ful scholar and the best friend imaginable.
ix
Conley_FM_3rd.qxp 3/20/2007 1:36 PM Page x