Table Of ContentBertrandR ussell
BatFıe lsefesi
Tarihi
ilkçag
Çeviren
MuammeSre ncer
Buç evirikniimnsi ı kıntılarını
benimplaey laaşnanne mainnı sına
İÇİNDEKİLER
ÇEVRİİÜ ZEİREN..............................................1...1... ..................................
iVB.A KSIİ Çİ.N. ........................................................1 .7. .............................
ÖNSÖZ.........................................................1.....9.... ..... .................................
RUSSELLI'NF ESLEFTEA İRHÜİZE Rİ.N.E. ....:..........2..1.. .......... ..........
RUSSLE'LAILNEB RTE INSTEYIANNI'T.AI. ..................2.7. .................
DÜŞÜNCEV EE YLEMA LANINTIUNAT RLIF İOLZOF.U.....2.9. ........
FELSEFSE.İ.....................................................................3....7... ............. ......
A.H egevleM oorEet sk.ii.................................................3....7.... ............ ..
B.M antılkı-Wçkhı tiehelaİedBş 'i 1:)r.il. i...............:...................4...0... ......
.
C. BKiulrga.im. ı. .................;.... ....... .........:............... ..5....4..... ....... ..............
.
D.E mpiriÇkıılk.şi.1:).e. ..............................................7.....2.... ........ ...............
E.T aıntKluarra mı .........7..5
......................................................-.....•............
F.E tk.i .....................;.............................................7....7.... ........... ...................
G.D i.n. .........................·..........................................................7....8 ... ..... ..........
H.B rie.vyeT olpu.m..................................8..3.. ...........................................
İ.Sy iasEaklo n.o...m..i. ...........:....· ...............................................8.. ..6.. ... ...
BİİRCNİK İTAP
GİŞR. İ...:... ........................... .........;.................9...3... ........................ ...............
GREUKY GALRINGIIYNÜ KSLEİ.Ş.İ.........1.0.5. ...........................
il MIELTOOSK UUL VET HLAE.S............1.72. .................................
ANAXMIANDRO.S. ................;............................. ...1...92... ..... .........
.
ANAXEINEMS...................................................1...03... .....................
SONU.Ç..........................................................1.1.3. ............................
111 PYHTAGROA.S...................................................1. .33.. .....................
iV HERALKEITOS 134
............•...............................................................
XENOPHASN E 154
..................................................•........................
HERALKEOISTA HLAIK. .....:.................................1..54.. ............ .
. .
V ANXAAGORSA ·······�········································:·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.... 155
VI PAMREINDSE 195
···········································'·································
VllE MPEDOLKES 156
······················································-'········ ············
VlllK ÔLTÜRY ÖNÜNDEATNİ N.A. .....................1.17. .........................
Attkian'ıTna hrçie.s..i:... .. ......;.................1..37.. ............................ ....
.
IX ATOMCULA.R. ..................................................1...57. .............. ........
.
X PROTAOGRSA 158
.............................................................•..............
XI SOKRAT.E.S... .......:... .......... ..............................'......1...39... ...... .... ....
.
SoaktreisTn'i .p.i.......................................................2...01... .............
XllS PARATN'NI ETK.İ.S.İ.. .................................,.... ...2... 0...5... .........
. ..
KadılnarDıunmr u...................................2...0..6. ...........................
u . .
SpartYai t�ili�.i. ....................�...........................2...0...9... . .................
.
OlusmuYzö n.l...e...r.. ..............................:.....2..0..9.. ........................
XlllP LAOTN'UDNÜ ŞÜNKCAENY AKLA.R!..............2..15.. ............ ...
XIV· P LATON'UUNT POYA.S.I. .....................:.. 2..19.. .............................
EkonoÖmneir.ki. ...........................................2...2...2... .....................
Adatl..e........................................................2..2..4.. .............................
Sa�tö·rÜkelü s.ü. ........._.. ....................................... ·.. .2...2.. 6.. ..............
Satndtaİ yriK övt.eü. ...;.. .;.............. ....................2...2..8.. ............ .....
XV DÜŞÜENRL( İADLAER)K URAM.I...........23.1. ..............................
BilvegK iaı n.....;.. ......-......................... .....2.3..2. .. ..............................
:.
KuarmdMaa ntıvkesM aetlai fzik .B.ö.l.ü.m....2.3.3. .....................
lyniiD'nu ru.m.u......................................2...3...7... ............................ .
İedalÖa�rres tilinnYa lnlıaş.r.ı..............................2..3.7.. ................
Saçmdaa.Y arıad.rı.lr. ..............�......................2...4...2... ..... :.. .... .......
ModenrP ltaoncuÖlzaleril.ı�.n.i. . .:.................. ......2.4.3. ..............
. .
XVI. PLATON'UÖNL MÜSÜZÜLKKURMIA...........2.4.5. .....................
ÖlüSmeüv iKnaçşrlımela a.k.............................2...4...6.. ................
ÇiclYieö nl.e.r......................................................2..4...7... .................
DinAinknls ıYaaln .ı........................................2.4.8. ..........................
BedeKnötiüün�l .ü. ....................................................2....5...0 .. ......
. .
RuhÖulnü smüzl.ü.�..ü.....................................2...5-...1.. ........ ..........
TinÖilnü mdSeoannY raşam.a.s.ı.:. ...........................2...5...3 .. .....
Soaketrsi'nKa rak.t.e.r.i. .............................2...5...4... .... ..................
XVllP LATONA' ""öGREE VRENDİONG UŞ(UK OSMONGIO.A )257
ZaamnınKö ke.n.i... .................................,............. 2...5...8.. .... .........
. . .
İikD üny.a.. ,.. ... 260
.............._.......... ......................................................
DünyGae otmrei.k.t..i..r.. ....:.. .......:..·. ............... ............2....6.0... ..... ...
İikT i.n. ..................................;........................2..6..1.. ........ ..................
FiozljyGoiö rü.ş.ü. .......;............... ....................2... _62... .......................
XVlllP LATO'NDA.BİGLİV EA LG.I. ............�................. ...2..6.3. ..............
İsnaHne Şre yÖilnç .üs.ü.: ............. ................2...6...3... ......... ..........
Baağnlt·ınösieamle .l.e...r...... .................................,.. ......2.6.4. ........
HayvHaenr y niŞÖ elçü.s.ü. ..........................................2...6..4. ......
.HaekrtloeusinE' elşrti.is.i.............................2..6..5.. .........................
SözcAünkml alarDeı ğizş. m.e...:... ...�................. ....2..6...6.. ......... ...
BiiAl lgÖgzıd şel.i:..ğ ..i. ................:............2...6...6... .................... .....
Benzie-kBr elnzzelm.ie.k.: ................. ..............2...6...7... .... .............
Valrı.k...........................................................2....6...8... ........... ..............
AlıgdaTnü�e� e�iBşi Tlügril. e.r.i:.. ....................... ...2...6.9.. .........
_ .
HeŞre yOılnuç s.u. ..............................................2....7...1... ..............
EvernsAekl.ı .ş. .............-................................. ..2..7..2.. ...... .................
xıx ARSİTTOELSEM ETAİFZGİİ.......................................2...7..5.. .......
TümeÖlğlreert. i.s.i;.. ........;.. ................ ...........,..........2.....7... .7. .. . .....
ÖzeAldl avreS ıfa.t...l..a..r.. .......................:.........2...7...8... .. ... .........
FutbÖorlnc.eu..ğ ....i.. ...:............................... ...2..7..9.. .......... ............
YapmDail ............................2.7..9. .....................................................
MaddveeH çiim...................................................................... ..2.8.0.
Biçima mKıEanelvışr t.i.,r.. i.. .....; ...................2..8..1.. ... ...................
TarnÜız enreKi aınt.l.a.r...............................2...8...3... ............. .........
DöTrtü Nre d.e.n. .........:...................... ..............2....8...4... ............ .....
Arislteost .e.D..i..n.i. .......................................................2...8...5.. ......
Ölüsmüz.l.ü...k.. ..........................................�...............2....8.. .5... ........
TinleA yıZrmi.ıh.i.n. ..........................2...8...7... ... ...............................
TiBne deBniiçni .m.i.d.i.r..................................2...8...7... ..... ............
XX ARİTSOTELAEHLASK S İSMTİE. .................2.8.9.. .................. ....
AlntO ırta. .............'....................................... ..........2 ...9...0... ............... .
YüecT iKnil.şi.,i ... .......... .................................2...9...1... ....... ..............
SyiasBai·sl ro ur. ........................:........2..9..3.. ................ ...................
Erd.e.m. .........................................................2.9.4
. .. . .. . _.......................
İikS ıfnA hıklsaKaulr a.m..............................2..9..5.. ........................
Dolstu.k.................................................2...9...7... ................................
ÜçT üBre �.en.i. ....................;.................2...9...7... ........................ ....
Etihk'anAırtanm vıe E ks�ii.k...l ...i...................;............2...9..9.. ..... .
XXI ARİSTOT'EİSLNYİE ASESTG ÖRŞÜÜ.....................3..0..3.. ...... ..
Devt'liYena p.ı.s.ı......................................3...0...4.. ............................
Tiacret ......;...........3..0..5.. ................ ..
......................�. ..........................
MuarbavheaY ahdiule.r.............................................3...0...6.. ........
Tiarnlı.k. ..............................................3.1O. .........................................
E�miitAinm caıEd rem..................................................3...1..2.. ......
XXll ARİTSOETLEMSA NT.I.G.I............3.1.5. .........................................
ArislteiosnEt'n eÖ nemilİ ş..i...............................3...15... .... ............
TasımmlaadaEkkis i.k.l.e.r....................3..17.. .................................
Delyeirae tg(oKer)r.i .l..................................3..2..0.. ..........................
XXlll· A RİSTOLTEESİ'NF İZGİÖKR Ü.Ş.Ü.........3.2.3. ............................
İikD eiv.n.i........................................3.2.4 ............................................
CimselirDion�a .s.ı. ...................�......3. 2.4.. .......................................
Zama.n.................................................................3..2..6.. ........ ............
DenvmiemDieşv in.g.e.n. ............3.2.6. ............................................
GöklÜezerir n.e.......................3..2..7.. .............. ................................
.
DünySao n..l..u..........................................3... 2...7... ..........................
xxıv GRE11/!KA TEMATGİİV EG ÖKLBMİİİ..............3..2..9.. .. ................
Tükemt Yiöntie·m··················3·3·1· ···············'···································
Arcihmeedsi'n13a şarr.ıı.l .a................................3.3.1. ......................
Eulkesii'dÖneg el.e.r.i............................3...3...2... .......... ..............
. .. .
GeomtreNieİ şYeaa rr.?. ................................................�...... 3.3.2. .
GöklbiiBma şar.ı.l.a..r..ı.....................3.3.3. .......................................
Pythagaosır'Bnu ullşa.r.ı. ..............;................3...3...4... ................... .
EkvatvoeYr e rEi�mnii .:... . .............,................3...3...5... .. ........... .....
Aricshto.as..r ................................................3...3...5.. ...... ...................
YerÇianp. ı.. ...............................,.........................3..3..7. ....................
XXV HELLENCDİÜN Y.A.............................3..3..9.. .................................
Tan-rİıma prat.o...r..............................................3..4..0.. ...................
GerklveeBr a rbr.a..r...l..a....................................3...4...0... ...............
AlxaenrdousnA' syaE'tykia.i.. ..s.........................3..4..2.. ... .............
Aledxorasnu'nY erGieneçen rl..e.......................3..4..2.. ................
BabvieSl u irydeeH' elliel.ni.ck..................................3.4 .3. .............
Alxeand.r.i.a. ............................................................3....4...4... ....... ....
Uzmlaanş.m.a. ...............;........................3...4...5... .......... ................
.
XXVI KÖPESKİL(EKRNY KIOSLARV)E
KUŞKUCU(LAKSRE TPKIOSLAR.).....................3..5..1.. ...............
Köpelke.sr.i ........................................................................3.5.·3. .......
.
Köpekös�ir HeatkilA rsaın..d..a......................................3...5.5. ...
Kuşkuul.cu.k. ...,..........................................3...5..5.. . ..........................
SıtkııPynaan z.e.h...i..r..................................................3....5.. 6.. ........
Timo.n...........................................................................................3. 57
Arkeoss.i .l..a..................;........... .............3.5.8. ....................................
Karne.a...d....e..s... ....................................................3..5..9.. ..............
ÜnlCüa t..o.. ..............................................................................3...5. 9
CatKoa-rne.a.d..e....s................................................3. ..6..0... ...........
Klitoomsa..c...h...................................................3.6.1. .......................
GiirtAlein esi.d.e..m...o....s...............................................3..6..1.. ... ..
xxvıı EPIRKOUSÇLAUR. ..... 363
;. .............�................................... .............
Epioksuu'nrB ahç.e.s.i.. .........................................3. 6.4. ...............
.
AcıDyaay maank......................................................3.6.5. .................
EpkiurousnD' üşmal�nı.ı...................................................3. 6.6. ......
ZihsieZlne v.k.. ..................................................................3..6..6. . ..
. . .
AcnııYno klu.�..u......................................................................3..6..7..
CinSseevl.g ..i............................................................................3..6. 8
Dosutk.l...................................................................................3..6..8. ..
DiTne eslDlei�. i.l.. ..............................................:...................3..6 .9. ..
.
ÖlüKmo rk.u...s....u.....................................................3..6..9.. ...........
Tarnı.l.a..r................................................................... ...3...7...0... ........
BilDieme�irnl emneds.ii..r ...i....l..........................3.. 7..1.. .................
Lurceitus............................................................................ ..3..7..1.. ....
DindNeefnr nDe eti�.e.r.i...... ;... .............,.. .........3..7..3.. ............... ....
XXVllSlU DNUMRACLII(KS TIOÇKİL).İ ..K............. .......:....3 .7.7. .
;. ...........
Zeonn..................................................................................3..7..8.. .....
ZenoMnet aifkzçiDie �lid.i.. .............................................3..7 .8. .....
.
Teİky Eidr emd..i.r........................................................3..7..9.. .........
YüzeysBeiSlre v.g.i........................................................3...8..1 . ......
TertulliavneDu oisg eensL aertuino s'
Düşnüecli.e.r.........................................................................3 ...8..1.. .
AssoKsellauhn et..s.........................................................3....8....2.. ..
Chrys.i.p.p.o.s.. .............�.. ....................;...................3.. ..8...3... ....... .
.. .
ÖnceA halk. ...;........................... ..........3..8..3.. ...................................
PaanetvieoP soe sidos.n .i.o....................,...........3...8...4.. . .............
·S encae.................................................................3.8.5. .......................
Epikte.t.:o...s... .... .....................................................3....8..6.. ..............
.
MarcuAsu erli.u.s. .;.. ........:............................. ......3...8...7... ........ .......
ÇevKroeş ullaırnBıinr Eeyteki. i..s...... ...........�....3. 8.7. ....................
EpktietuonsS özi.l .er.............;....3..8..9. ...........................................
'
YagrılaGröeırB niiaç mleAndmai.mş.. ...........3.8.9. ......................
DerDiünş üenl.ce.r................3.91. .....................................................
Eptieokts'Açuuri eu.ls.........................3..9.1. ....................................
SundmuacrıÇ eşlmieler 392
..................................................·. ...........
İiknÇceil i.ş.m.e.....................................3..9..4.. .................................
ÇeliyşeKm aşerılık . 395
..................................: ...............................·. ...
SundmuaıcrlıÜ�ürınVn ed riB�aşik Aal a.n.la.r....3.9.5. ..............
XXIX KÜTLÜRA ÇSIINADNR OM.A. .:..:................... ........... ..3.9.7. .........
.
SiyaTsaarl....i. h. ...........:.... ........_................... .................3...9 .·.7. .........
RomSai tesminBioznu kl.u.�.u.. ..................3.9.8. ..........................
AugtuusDsö nmei..................................3..9..9.. ................................
OrdunGuünc .ü...............................................4...0...0.. .................... .
Rom'anÇıönk ü.ş.ü. .............."......4..0.1.. ........... .................................
Poly-bEipkoitso -tPeulsat rch..o..s.......................4...0...3.. ........
. ..
MtihrDais..n ...i.......................................4..0..7.. .................................
XXX PLOITNSO. ........................................4...11... ...... ...............................
Pltnoiousİ 'snaOnl raaSke vmeOmalenka k.s.ı.z...4..31 .............
PltnoioMse tiazf.i.�.i. ..............4.1.5. ..................................................
Nou.s. ........:... .................,..... .....................4..1..6.. .................... ..........
.
Ca.n.........................................4...81... ........................ .........................
Politnsuo'nG nosktliiK�aerD şüır u.ş.u. .......4.1.8. ........................
GüneAşyv, eY ızllrdTa ıanrlıd.sı..ar........................4..91.. .............
GeerkimecK ialrPeşlrıo t.i.n..o...s... ......:............................... ..... 423
ÇEVİÜRZİEİ RNE
Çevidriilodilend n,uc ğTauür kçoel masıınşaıt lıçDmraoı.lğşl ruu
ğaö ncetlnaiıkn dinıç,ibğ uıb el"kgiü Tzüerlk"ç aenlagmeılı:nm:aFe.a
kaytab anscöıcz ülkeradrneımnı bşiT rür keçdiKri.nm e d esred esdiin,
lmiiazr ılyaadş omğagrtium etkeB.is ro rturuşmyaa p,ı laısyand oku
ve
yaknu şarkıtlnua ttudğiulT iünrD,kiK luu rmu" mezl"de iolla mdığkıanı
ntıalyacaarktar ışmalgaeçerrıkş lrteiskee,n dik,sa irgnşrieıi şsialılerd-nı la
rae ng üzekla rşvıelrıomğilcışaat kı(r*. )
GünüzmdüeD,iK luu rmu'Tnüruknç leecryiieinntl,nei ,dke vmrlier
deynan aç ıkanylaıağskrıeı sni vleke enn diglüçelrsüia nniba inör b ek
isnavna Dryi.or lar ki:
1.Ye nsiö zkclüeuyrud mraıd.rS ögzel.iymuik a"rödrainknei"ğ
sözcbüiğüld ienEnmr emeendieacnl ıtnımrı.ş
2.D iblio rr gandiıkzrem,an kdeini dnoel u.şD uihrlaiyl akp ar.
Bus vaalrkaı csaka aşrıvleırkm itesoikry uz:
1.D iKlu rumau ienlrcsiur ülyeenn siö zcüDkilvearLn,uü
gat-Tiürtk-K,ut aduB gilgiiikeb skTiük rk ayanklnaavr eıh alakrıa ns
day ayıgonl aknun lıllaaıd şayalnamrsaaıç sıınddaimnli izyianıp sıunya
gundvueTr ür keçniadny ampae kilneedrny aarrlıaalrnaokrt aykaou nl
mutşu:r r•nöeğsiöcnzü"ğ Eür,m endiecğei. " lÖdrinrekdleeynyiiişnni,"
kısıalşlmb tıiiçmi.Bd uit rükrsı allmtkııuşll anrıv şehl eacdeüş melheerri
dilgdöreü leNbtiiemlk,iTi rü.çrm ekizddee" biriybenirer"i ibbniinerre"i" ,
"züerey"er i"ünzer"em"e,s eyleenrnei•" me sel"ag"at alsaaryaenyreıi "
"gatalrsaaay"e'b şktiaş•ıy enre"i betşaiştk"üu rnednp ek hçeockve e
hardf ümşesirnateslm aanktı.arY dazıışldtaab öyölzeek lul lalnaıvrşa r
dı." rlİeb"earberleikkii nliinoş lkdi;uns ğ öuzcbüiğlere şm"ehsl,a'i" ',b u",
"ik"s,ö zcünki"lnhe arkliibb"ui çnidmeyiza ılsmıia lakk lgae leSnölzer.
cütkrü temek onunsduaD,iK luu rmu'vneu nab rua edlaii zndkeiktia bı
çveirne hnainkgaiy naklyaarrandrdalınıan ğgıö rmüezke rKeu,r umca
1394y ılyıaynıdnnaal Tnaa rmaaD egrisiinv' eMn iElğltiiiB ma knalığın
ca1,49 1yl ıınydayaı mnlaTanü krD ilim eGi'rrna(iJn eDaenn' ynyiani
dığbıuy apAıltUiıvl iE lvöeç veirtm)ii örşnszölerbiankem yateke r.
(*B)u y azınyıaznmıa lsnıdabnuy anag eç3e7ny ıilç i,nb döeybliaerr t aışrma
gerçekrlielşetimtişeimr. '
11
