Table Of ContentBLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD
BLACKWELL
COMPANIONS
TO THE
ANCIENT
WORLD
t h e e d i tor s A C O M PA N IO N TO A COMPANION TO
A C O M P A N I O N T O
Antony Augoustakis is Associate Professor of terence terence
E
Classics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-
D
Champaign. He is the author of Motherhood and terence
the Other: Fashioning Female Power in Flavian Epic Contributors to this volume: I EDITED BY
T antony augoustakis
(2010) and Plautus’ Mercator (2009).
E and ariana traill
Antony Augoustakis, John Barsby, Peter Brown, Andrew Cain,
D
Ariana Traill is Associate Professor of Classics
David M. Christenson, Stavros Frangoulidis, George Fredric Franko,
at the University of Illinois at Urbana- A A Companion to Terence offers the first
Champaign. She is the author of Women and the Mary-Kay Gamel, T.H.M. Gellar-Goad, Robert Germany, B comprehensive collection of essays on Terence
Comic Plot in Menander (2008) and numerous Daniel P. Hanchey, Mathias Hanses, Sharon L. James, Y EDITED BY Antony Augoustakis in English. It includes a detailed study of
C
articles on Greek and Roman Comedy and its Evangelos Karakasis, Ortwin Knorr, Eckard Lefèvre, Timothy J. Moore, Terence’s plays, situating them in their socio-
a and Ariana Traill
reception. Roman Müller, Z.M. Packman, Alison Sharrock, John H. Starks, Jr., tO historical context and exploring their reception
Ariana Traill, Martine van Elk, Benjamin Victor, Heather Vincent u from the Classical through late antiquity, the
geM Middle Ages, the Renaissance, to present-day
literature and performance.
or
P
ALSO AVAIL ABLE IN THIS SERIES:
ueA Each chapter discusses key issues in Terence,
s including Terence’s relationship with his
N
tn Greco-Roman models, his language and style,
the question of performance and dramatic
a
I
technique, and the socio-political background
kcO
that shapes the themes, characters, structures,
i
and cultural-political concerns.
seN
a A Companion to Terence is a useful research tool
n T for the growing number of scholars, students,
and critics of Terence and Roman Comedy.
d O
t
r
a
i
l
l
A CompAnion to terenCe
BLACKWeLL CompAnionS to tHe AnCient WorLD
This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of
classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises approximately
twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The
essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of
scholars, students, and general readers.
Ancient History A Companion to the Classical Tradition
Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf
published
A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to Roman Rhetoric
Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall
A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to Greek Rhetoric
Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Robert Morstein-Marx Edited by Ian Worthington
A Companion to the Roman Empire A Companion to Ancient Epic
Edited by David S. Potter Edited by John Miles Foley
A Companion to the Classical Greek World A Companion to Greek Tragedy
Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl Edited by Justina Gregory
A Companion to the Ancient Near East A Companion to Latin Literature
Edited by Daniel C. Snell Edited by Stephen Harrison
A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought
Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Ryan K. Balot
A Companion to Late Antiquity A Companion to Ovid
Edited by Philip Rousseau Edited by Peter E. Knox
A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language
Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Egbert Bakker
A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Hellenistic Literature
Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Martine Cuypers and James J. Clauss
A Companion to Julius Caesar A Companion to Vergil’s Aeneid and
Edited by Miriam Griffin its Tradition
Edited by Joseph Farrell and Michael C. J. Putnam
A Companion to Byzantium
Edited by Liz James A Companion to Horace
Edited by Gregson Davis
A Companion to Ancient Egypt
Edited by Alan B. Lloyd A Companion to Families in the Greek
and Roman Worlds
A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
Edited by Beryl Rawson
Edited by Joseph Roisman and Ian Worthington
A Companion to Greek Mythology
A Companion to the Punic Wars
Edited by Ken Dowden and Niall Livingstone
Edited by Dexter Hoyos
A Companion to the Latin Language
A Companion to Augustine
Edited by James Clackson
Edited by Mark Vessey
A Companion to Tacitus
A Companion to Marcus Aurelius
Edited by Victoria Emma Pagán
Edited by Marcel van Ackeren
A Companion to Women in the Ancient World
A Companion to Ancient Greek Government
Edited by Sharon L. James and Sheila Dillon
Edited by Hans Beck
A Companion to Sophocles
A Companion to the Neronian Age
Edited by Kirk Ormand
Edited by Emma Buckley and Martin T. Dinter
A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient
LiterAture And cuLture Near East
published Edited by Daniel Potts
A Companion to Classical Receptions A Companion to Roman Love Elegy
Edited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher Stray Edited by Barbara K. Gold
A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography A Companion to Greek Art
Edited by John Marincola Edited by Tyler Jo Smith and Dimitris Plantzos
A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Persius and Juvenal
Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Susanna Braund and Josiah Osgood
A Companion to Roman Religion A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic
Edited by Jörg Rüpke Edited by Jane DeRose Evans
A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Terence
Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill
A CompAnion
to terenCe
Edited by
Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill
Associate Editor
John Thorburn
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
This edition first published 2013
© 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A companion to Terence / edited by Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill ; associate editor John Thorburn.
pages cm. – (Blackwell companions to the ancient world ; 103)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-9875-2 (hardback) – ISBN 978-1-118-30199-9 (epub) – ISBN 978-1-118-30197-5
1. Terence–Criticism and interpretation. 2. Latin drama (Comedy)–History and criticism. 3. Theater–
History–To 500. 4. Theater–Rome. I. Augoustakis, Antony, editor of compilation. II. Traill, Ariana,
1969– editor of compilation. III. Thorburn, John E., editor of compilation.
PA6768.C66 2013
872′.01–dc23
2012048374
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Cover image: Folio from Terence’s Comedies, mid-twelfth century. Bodleian Library,
University of Oxford, MS Auct. F.2.13, folio 82v
Cover design by Workhaus
Set in 11/13.5pt Galliard by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India
1 2013
Contents
Notes on Contributors viii
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1
Antony Augoustakis and Ariana Traill
pArt i terence and Ancient Comedy 15
1. Terence and Greek New Comedy 17
Peter Brown
2. Terence and the Traditions of Roman
New Comedy 33
George Fredric Franko
3. Terence and Non-Comic Intertexts 52
Alison Sharrock
4. Fabula Stataria: Language and Humor
in Terence 69
Heather Vincent
5. Meter and Music 89
Timothy J. Moore
pArt ii Contexts and themes 111
6. Terence and the Scipionic Grex 113
Daniel P. Hanchey
7. opera in bello, in otio, in negotio: Terence
and Rome in the 160s bce 132
John H. Starks, Jr.
vi Contents
8. Religious Ritual and Family Dynamics in Terence 156
T.H.M. Gellar-Goad
9. Gender and Sexuality in Terence 175
Sharon L. James
10. Family and Household in the Comedies of Terence 195
Z.M. Packman
11. Masters and Slaves 211
Evangelos Karakasis
pArt iii the plays 223
12. Andria 225
Robert Germany
13. Heauton Timorumenos 243
Eckard Lefèvre
14. Eunuchus 262
David M. Christenson
15. Phormio 281
Stavros Frangoulidis
16. Hecyra 295
Ortwin Knorr
17. Adelphoe 318
Ariana Traill
pArt iV reception 341
18. History of the Text and Scholia 343
Benjamin Victor
19. Terence in Latin Literature from the Second
Century bce to the Second Century ce 363
Roman Müller
20. Terence in Late Antiquity 380
Andrew Cain
21. Hrotsvit of Gandersheim Christianizes Terence 397
Antony Augoustakis
22. ‘‘Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him’’:
Terence in Early Modern England 410
Martine van Elk
Contents vii
23. Mulier inopia et cognatorum neglegentia
coacta: Thornton Wilder’s Tragic Take
on The Woman of Andros 429
Mathias Hanses
24. Terence in Translation 446
John Barsby
25. Performing Terence (and Hrotsvit) Now 466
Mary-Kay Gamel
References 482
General Index 515
Index Locorum 523
Contributors
Antony Augoustakis is Associate also edited a collection of essays Greek
Professor of Classics at the University and Roman Drama: Translation and
of Illinois (Urbana–Champaign, Performance (J.B. Metzler, 2002).
Illinois, USA) and editor of the jour- He is currently working on a history
nal Illinois Classical Studies. He is the of the Otago Classics Department.
author of Motherhood and the Other:
Fashioning Female Power in Flavian peter Brown is an Emeritus Fellow of
Epic (Oxford, 2010) and Plautus’ Trinity College, Oxford University
Mercator (Bryn Mawr, 2009). He has (United Kingdom) and a member of
edited the Brill Companion to Silius the Advisory Board of the Archive of
Italicus (Leiden, 2010), Ritual and Performances of Greek and Roman
Religion in Flavian Epic (Oxford, Drama. He has published extensively
2013), and co-edited with Carole on Greek and Roman drama, and his
Newlands Statius’ Siluae and the translation of the Comedies of Terence
Poetics of Intimacy (Arethusa, 2007). appeared in the Oxford World’s
He is currently working on a com- Classics series in January, 2008. He is
mentary on Statius’ Thebaid Book 8 co-editor with Suzana Ograjenšek
(Oxford) and the Oxford Readings in of Ancient Drama in Music for the
Flavian Epic, co-edited with Helen Modern Stage (Oxford, 2010).
Lovatt (Oxford).
Andrew Cain is Associate Professor
John Barsby is Emeritus Professor of of Classics at the University of
Classics at the University of Otago Colorado (Boulder, CO, USA). He is
(Dunedin, New Zealand). He has the author of The Letters of Jerome:
published editions of Ovid’s Amores I Asceticism, Biblical Exegesis, and the
(Oxford, 1974), Plautus’ Bacchides Construction of Christian Authority
(Aris & Phillips, 1986), and Terence’s in Late Antiquity (Oxford, 2009),
Eunuchus (Cambridge, 1999) and is St. Jerome, Commentary on Galatians
the editor of the new Loeb edition (Catholic University of America
of Terence (Harvard, 2001). He has Press, 2010), Jerome’s Epitaph on
